Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 178
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2012, 3:37 PM CDT for 14 counties in Iowa; 43 counties in Minnesota; 15 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 15, 2012, 3:37 PM CDT (20:37 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 15, 2012, 10:11 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 72 counties
Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Howard County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Anoka County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Houston County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mower County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Barron County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Jackson County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI
The radar
The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 15, 3:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lincoln, Lyon | 37 min |
| Apr 15, 3:41 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Lyon | 19 min |
| Apr 15, 4:14 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Lyon | 16 min |
| Apr 15, 4:52 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Renville, Sibley | 26 min |
| Apr 15, 5:23 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | McLeod, Sibley | 37 min |
| Apr 15, 5:38 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | McLeod, Sibley | 16 min |
| Apr 15, 5:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MPX | Carver, McLeod, Wright | 32 min |
| Apr 15, 5:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX | Wright | 21 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 47 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 502 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 79 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 125 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
181
WWUS20 KWNS 152040
SEL8
SPC WW 152040
IAZ000-MNZ000-WIZ000-160400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 178
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM CDT SUN APR 15 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EXTREME NORTHERN IOWA
SOUTHERN MINNESOTA
WEST CENTRAL WISCONSIN
EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
REDWOOD FALLS MINNESOTA TO 40 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF EAU CLAIRE
WISCONSIN. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 177...
DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE STARTING TO INCREASE FROM NWRN IA INTO SWRN
MN IN ADVANCE OF A STRONG UPPER TROUGH/VORTICITY MAX MOVING NEWD
TOWARD THE UPPER MS VALLEY. AIR MASS ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE WARM
FRONT EXTENDING ACROSS SRN MN INTO WRN WI HAS WARMED DURING THE
AFTERNOON RESULTING IN MLCAPE OF 1000-1500 J/KG. VERY STRONG WINDS
ALOFT AND ASSOCIATED INTENSE VERTICAL SHEAR WILL AID IN STORM
ORGANIZATION WITH POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELLS TO DEVELOP...ESPECIALLY
AS STORMS INTERACT WITH THE WARM FRONT. LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS
AND A FEW TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH STRONGER CELLS AS ACTIVITY
GRADUALLY SPREADS/DEVELOPS NEWD THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21045.
...WEISSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 14, 7:50 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Buchanan, Cedar, Delaware, Henry, Iowa and 13 more | 55 min |
| Apr 14, 7:51 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cherokee, Ida, Lyon, Monona, O'Brien, Osceola and 3 more | 84 min |
| Apr 14, 8:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Cedar, Clinton, Des Moines, Henry, Iowa, Jackson and 9 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 14, 9:54 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cedar, Clinton, Jackson, Jones, Louisa, Muscatine and 1 more | 96 min |
| Apr 14, 10:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Fremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Montgomery, Page and 3 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 14, 11:28 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 28 more | 92 min |
| Apr 15, 3:25 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Harrison, Mills and 5 more | 95 min |
| Apr 15, 1:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Carroll and 28 more | 94 min |
| Apr 15, 12:25 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Big Stone, Chippewa, Douglas, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle and 13 more | 65 min |
| Apr 15, 5:54 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey and 3 more | 96 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2012Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.