Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 821

May 15, 201222 counties in Georgia; 53 counties in North Carolina; 46 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 15, 2012, 6:30 PM EDT for 22 counties in Georgia; 53 counties in North Carolina; 46 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2012, 6:30 PM EDT (22:30 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2012, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 121 counties

Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Evans County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Hart County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Long County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Alamance County, NC, Alexander County, NC, Anson County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pender County, NC, Polk County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Wake County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2012-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1682 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2012-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1682 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
555 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

706 
ACUS11 KWNS 152231
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 152230
NCZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-160000-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0821
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0530 PM CDT TUE MAY 15 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SC...PORTIONS OF NC...ERN GA

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 278...279...

VALID 152230Z - 160000Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
278...279...CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...THE THREAT FOR TSTMS WITH SVR WIND GUSTS AND MARGINALLY
SVR HAIL WILL PERSIST INTO THE EVENING.

DISCUSSION...DEEP CONVECTION WILL PERSIST ACROSS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
WATCHES 278 AND 279 INTO THE EVENING. THE THREAT WILL BE FOCUSED IN
TWO BROAD AREAS:

/1/ ACROSS THE PIEDMONT AND COASTAL PLAIN OF SC: THIS REGION IS
INVOF AND TO THE EAST OF A DIFFUSE/QUASI-STATIONARY SFC FRONT
STRETCHING FROM 25 MILES SSE OF CHARLOTTE NC TO 25 MILES SSW OF
AUGUSTA GA...WITH THE FRONT COINCIDING WITH THE WRN FRINGES OF
RICHER DEEP MOISTURE OVER CNTRL/ERN PARTS OF SC /PW VALUES OF
1.5-1.6 INCHES PER GPS DATA/. ASCENT ALONG THE FRONT...AND ASCENT TO
ITS EAST ALONG OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES AMIDST A MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR
MASS...WILL FOSTER A CONTINUED THREAT FOR ROBUST/REGENERATIVE
CONVECTION INTO THE EVENING. WITH AROUND 30 KT OF DEEP SHEAR PER
COLUMBIA SC VWP DATA...MULTICELL CLUSTERS WILL BE THE MAIN
CONVECTIVE MODE...THOUGH AN TRANSIENT/WEAK SUPERCELL STRUCTURE
CANNOT BE RULED OUT...WITH ATTENDANT THREATS OF DMGG WIND GUSTS AND
MARGINALLY SVR HAIL.

/2/ ELSEWHERE: WHILE DEEP MOISTURE IS COMPARATIVELY LESS RICH...A
WELL-DEFINED...NWWD-MOVING AGGREGATE OUTFLOW/SEA BREEZE BOUNDARY
FROM HALIFAX COUNTY NC SWWD TO SCOTLAND COUNTY NC IS NOTED VIA THE
FINE LINE IN 0.5-DEGREE RALEIGH REFLECTIVITY DATA. CONVECTION WILL
LIKELY CONTINUE TO FORM ALONG OR JUST BEHIND THE BOUNDARY...POSING
MAINLY A THREAT FOR MARGINALLY SVR HAIL AS CLOUD-LAYER WINDS STEER
STORMS INTO THE RELATIVELY MORE STABLE AIR MASS EAST OF THE
BOUNDARY. ALSO...OROGRAPHIC ASCENT IS SUPPORTING CONVECTION OVER
PARTS OF THE SRN APPALACHIANS. THIS ACTIVITY MAY INTENSIFY AS IT
MOVES OVER PARTS OF THE ADJACENT PIEDMONT REGION WHERE MODERATE
INSTABILITY AMIDST MODEST MID-LEVEL FLOW MAY SUPPORT OCCASIONALLY
ORGANIZED STORM STRUCTURES WITH THREATS FOR DMGG WIND GUSTS AND
MARGINALLY SVR HAIL.

..COHEN.. 05/15/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MHX...RAH...ILM...RNK...CHS...CAE...GSP...JAX...
FFC...

LAT...LON   31358081 31398146 31938215 32938223 33818280 34518347
            35168309 36048189 36168074 36317975 36357935 36367820
            36277773 35907733 35667750 35117805 34727806 34657759
            34407732 33927748 33437824 32947901 31858011 31358081

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 1:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Columbia, Elbert, Glascock, Hart, Lincoln and 4 more113 min
May 15, 2:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 11 more7 hr
May 15, 3:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCElbert, Franklin, Habersham, Hart, Rabun, Stephens7 hr
May 15, 5:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Camden, Charlton97 min
May 15, 2:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Burke, Caldwell, Caswell and 21 more67 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.