Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 821

September 2, 201121 counties in Iowa; 13 counties in Minnesota; 11 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 2, 2011, 3:48 AM CDT for 21 counties in Iowa; 13 counties in Minnesota; 11 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 2011, 3:48 AM CDT (08:48 UTC)
Expired
Sep 2, 2011, 9:28 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 45 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Houston County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Winona County, MN, Adams County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Grant County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Richland County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 162 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 3:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth, Palo Alto41 min
Sep 2, 4:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas48 min
Sep 2, 4:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault, Freeborn43 min
Sep 2, 5:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWorth27 min
Sep 2, 5:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFreeborn34 min
Sep 2, 5:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXMitchell44 min
Sep 2, 6:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXHoward, Winneshiek60 min
Sep 2, 7:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAllamakee, Winneshiek58 min
Sep 2, 7:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJackson, La Crosse, Monroe, Trempealeau, Vernon42 min
Sep 2, 8:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAdams, Juneau45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2011-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2071 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2011-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 124 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2071 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-349 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1469 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

867 
WWUS20 KWNS 020851
SEL1
SPC WW 020851
IAZ000-MNZ000-WIZ000-021600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 821
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 AM CDT FRI SEP 2 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN IOWA
       SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEASTERN MINNESOTA
       SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING FROM 350 AM UNTIL 1100 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST
OF SPENCER IOWA TO 45 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF LA CROSSE
WISCONSIN.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...CLUSTER OF TSTMS THAT HAS FORMED/STRENGTHENED OVER NW
IA IN THE PAST HOUR LIKELY IS ROOTED AROUND 800 MB...ABOVE SHALLOW
POST-COLD FRONTAL INVERSION.  NEVERTHELESS...GIVEN FACT THAT CLUSTER
IS EMBEDDED IN 35 KT MEAN...DEEP...UNIDIRECTIONAL WSW FLOW...AND
WILL HAVE ACCESS TO INCREASINGLY RICH MOISTURE WITH EWD EXTENT /PW
AOA 1.50 IN/...SETUP COULD SUPPORT SMALL BOWING SEGMENTS WITH HIGH
WIND.  THE STORMS SHOULD CONTINUE TO MOVE/DEVELOP E/ENE ACROSS NRN
IA AND PERHAPS SRN MN/SW WI ALONG ZONE OF INCREASING
FRONTOGENESIS/ASCENT ON S SIDE OF ND UPR IMPULSE.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 3:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cerro Gordo, Clay, Emmet, Floyd, Hancock and 10 more93 min
Sep 2, 2:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Allamakee, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk and 66 more94 min
Sep 1, 8:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Benton, Carlton, Cass, Crow Wing, Isanti and 8 more93 min
Sep 2, 7:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Calumet, Columbia, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Green Lake and 10 more61 min
Sep 2, 7:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Calumet, Columbia, Dodge, Door, Fond du Lac and 16 more3 hr
Sep 2, 10:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Calumet, Door, Fond du Lac, Kewaunee, Manitowoc and 3 more97 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.