Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 721

August 3, 201153 counties in Kentucky; 30 counties in Tennessee; 9 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 3, 2011, 9:01 AM CDT for 53 counties in Kentucky; 30 counties in Tennessee; 9 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 3, 2011, 9:01 AM CDT (14:01 UTC)
Expired
Aug 3, 2011, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 92 counties

Adair County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Marion County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, Buchanan County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 3, 12:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCampbell, Morgan, Scott50 min
Aug 3, 1:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Morgan, Roane, Scott51 min
Aug 3, 2:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXLoudon, Monroe, Morgan, Roane30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 229 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-08-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 435 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-08-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
435 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-116 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1260 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
301 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

620 
WWUS20 KWNS 031401
SEL1
SPC WW 031401
KYZ000-TNZ000-VAZ000-032100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 721
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1000 AM EDT WED AUG 3 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND EASTERN KENTUCKY
       NORTHEAST TENNESSEE
       FAR WESTERN VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1000 AM UNTIL
500 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES EAST
NORTHEAST OF LEXINGTON KENTUCKY TO 70 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
BRISTOL TENNESSEE.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...BOWING MCS HAS RECENTLY INTENSIFIED WITH WIND DAMAGE
REPORTED IN LEX.  THE COMBINATION OF ENHANCED INFLOW ON WRN FLANK OF
SYSTEM BY A 40 KT LLJ AND A 40-50 KT REAR-INFLOW JET /PER ILN VAD
OBSERVATIONS/ SHOULD MAINTAIN THE SWD PROPAGATION OF MCS TODAY WITH
A CONTINUED THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 35030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 3, 12:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton and 2 more8 hr
Aug 3, 3:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Greenup, Lewis92 min
Aug 3, 7:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Greenup, Lewis84 min
Aug 3, 12:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Boyle, Breckinridge and 51 more64 min
Aug 3, 4:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 46 more6 hr
Aug 3, 6:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Boyle, Breckinridge and 49 more62 min
Aug 3, 12:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAccomack, Albemarle, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford and 79 more87 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kentucky, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.