Flash Flood Warning 46, NWS Blacksburg, VA

051 
WGUS71 KRNK 212338
FFSRNK

FLASH FLOOD STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
738 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

VAC019-067-143-220430-
/O.CON.KRNK.FF.W.0046.000000T0000Z-110622T0430Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
PITTSYLVANIA VA-FRANKLIN VA-BEDFORD VA-
738 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

...A FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1230 AM EDT FOR
CENTRAL PITTSYLVANIA...EASTERN FRANKLIN AND SOUTHERN BEDFORD
COUNTIES...

AT 735 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR CONTINUED TO 
INDICATE A CLUSTER OF THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCING VERY HEAVY RAIN OVER 
THE WARNED AREA. ANOTHER 1 TO 2 INCHES OF RAIN COULD FALL IN THE 
WARNED AREA IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS.

LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO MONETA AND
HUDDLESTON

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

EXCESSIVE RUNOFF FROM HEAVY RAINFALL WILL CAUSE FLOODING OF SMALL
CREEKS AND STREAMS...COUNTRY ROADS...AS WELL AS FARMLAND ALONG THE
BANKS OF CREEKS AND STREAMS.

DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO AREAS WHERE THE WATER COVERS THE
ROADWAY. THE WATER DEPTH MAY BE TOO GREAT TO ALLOW YOUR CAR TO CROSS
SAFELY. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND.

&&

LAT...LON 3715 7970 3724 7971 3724 7965 3721 7948
      3678 7936 3697 7974

$$

JH

766 
WGUS71 KRNK 220149
FFSRNK

FLASH FLOOD STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
949 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

VAC019-067-143-220159-
/O.CAN.KRNK.FF.W.0046.000000T0000Z-110622T0430Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
PITTSYLVANIA VA-FRANKLIN VA-BEDFORD VA-
949 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

...THE FLASH FLOOD WARNING HAS BEEN CANCELLED FOR CENTRAL
PITTSYLVANIA...EASTERN FRANKLIN AND SOUTHERN BEDFORD COUNTIES...

FLOODING HAS ENDED OVER THE WARNED AREA...THUS THE FLASH FLOOD
WARNING HAS BEEN CANCELLED.

LAT...LON 3715 7970 3724 7971 3724 7965 3721 7948
      3678 7936 3697 7974

$$

JH

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
406 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL KEEP SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN
THE FORECAST THROUGH THE END OF THE WORKWEEK AS A COLD FRONT
APPROACHES OUR REGION.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/...
QUITE A BIT OF CUMULUS CLOUDS HAVE FORMED ALONG AND WEST OF THE BLUE
RIDGE...WITH MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES TO THE EAST. WEAK UPPER LEVEL WAVE
MOVING ACROSS HAS PROVIDED ENOUGH LIFT AND MOISTENING ALOFT...WHICH
COMBINED WITH DAYTIME HEATING AND TERRAIN IMPACTS...HAS ALLOWED
THUNDERSTORMS TO START FORMING ACROSS WESTERN AREAS. MLCAPE OF
BETWEEN 2 AND 3K J/KG ACROSS THE CWA. QUITE A BIT OF CAPE IN THE
HAIL GROWTH ZONE AND DECENT DOWNDRAFT CAPE AS WELL. DEEP LAYER
EFFECTIVE SHEAR IS RATHER WEAK TODAY AND THUS ANY ORGANIZATION OF
THE STORMS WILL HAVE TO BE COLD POOL DRIVEN. THIS SHOULD TEND TO
LIMIT THE SEVERITY OF ANY EARLY AFTERNOON STORMS...HOWEVER GIVEN
ABOVE PARAMETERS...STORMS SHOULD STILL BE ABLE TO AT LEAST BRIEFLY
PULSE UP TO SEVERE LIMITS. LESS CONFIDENCE ON HOW FAR EAST THESE
STORMS MAKE IT. HIGH RES MODELS MIXED WITH THEIR SOLUTIONS. THE HRRR
SHOWS THE STORMS MAKING IT ACROSS THE WHOLE CWA AND GIVEN IMPRESSIVE
CAPE VALUES THIS SEEMS POSSIBLE...AND THUS HAVE RAISED POPS. HOWEVER
WEAK SHEAR AND THE RIDGING OVERHEAD MAY ALSO LIMIT EASTWARD EXTENT
OF STORMS...AND THUS WILL HAVE TO MONITOR THIS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON
AND EVENING HOURS.

NEXT ISSUE WILL BE WHAT HAPPENS WITH STORMS CURRENTLY FIRING OVER
NORTHERN ALABAMA AND TENNESSEE. LOCAL WRF AND HRRR BRING WHAT
REMAINS OF THESE STORMS INTO WESTERN AREAS BETWEEN 7 AND 9PM TONIGHT
AND PUSH IT EAST THROUGH MIDNIGHT. AGAIN WITH DEEP LAYER SHEAR
MINIMAL...THESE STORMS SHOULD HAVE A TOUGH TIME ORGANIZING AND
PUSHING INTO OUR AREA. THREAT WILL ALSO DEPEND ON HOW MUCH THESE
AFTERNOONS STORMS ABATE THE INSTABILITY OVER US. IF THEY USE UP MOST
OF IT THEN ANYTHING APPROACHING SHOULD TEND TO WEAKEN...AND FEEL
THIS IS THE MOST LIKELY SOLUTION. BUT WILL HAVE TO WATCH THIS
THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS. WENT CLOSER TO THE WARMER GUIDANCE FOR
TONIGHTS LOWS GIVEN HIGH DEWPOINTS IN PLACE AND EXPECTED MOSTLY
CLOUDY SKY CONDITIONS. MAY HAVE SOME FOG FORMATION TOWARDS MORNING
WHERE IT RAINS TODAY...ESPECIALLY IF WE CAN GET A COUPLE HOURS OF
MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES.

WEDNESDAY WILL BE ANOTHER WARM TO HOT DAY...WITH 850MB TEMPERATURES
SIMILAR TO TODAY...AROUND 19 TO 21C. THUS HIGHS SHOULD BE IN THE
80S IN THE MOUNTAINS...AND LOW TO MID 90S IN THE PIEDMONT. ONE
DIFFERENCE WILL BE THAT WE SHOULD SEE MORE CLOUDS THAN TODAY...THUS
HIGHS WILL BE A LITTLE COOLER THAN TODAY MOST PLACES. GIVEN
THIS...LOWERED FORECASTED HIGHS A COUPLE DEGREES...GOING IN BETWEEN
THE COOLER MET AND WARMER MAV VALUES...WHICH HAS VERIFIED PRETTY
WELL THIS SUMMER.

SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM THREAT EXISTS AGAIN ON WEDNESDAY. BEST
CHANCE IN THE WEST WHERE ACTIVITY MAY BEGIN DURING THE MORNING
HOURS. SREF PROBABILITIES SHOW HIGH PROBABILITIES BY 18Z IN THE
WEST...WITH A DECENT SHOT OF AT LEAST SOME PRECIP IN THE EAST DURING
THE AFTERNOON. DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS ONCE AGAIN WEAK...ALTHOUGH A
LITTLE STRONGER THAN TODAY. CLOUD COVER SHOULD LIMIT OVERALL
INSTABILITY. BEST SEVERE THREAT APPEARS TO BE TO OUR NORTHWEST WHERE
HIGHER DYNAMICS AND BETTER INSTABILITY EXISTS. THIS SHOWN WELL BY
SREF AND MAV SVR PROBABILITIES. NAM SHOWS MORE UNSTABLE AIR MOVING INTO THE
PIEDMONT BY AFTERNOON...AND THUS MET SVR PROBABILITIES AND POPS ARE HIGHER
THERE. FEEL BEST CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE IN THE WEST...WHILE
BEST SVR THREAT WOULD BE TO OUR NORTHWEST OF WV AND OHIO...AND IN THE
PIEDMONT IF STORMS ARE ABLE TO CROSS THE BLUE RIDGE.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
UPPER TROUGH ACROSS THE MIDWEST WILL SLOWLY TRACK EAST INTO THE
FORECAST AREA THROUGH THIS PERIOD. A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL BACKDOOR
IN BY THURSDAY NIGHT.

MODELS DIFFER ON THE SHORTWAVES OUT AHEAD OF THE FRONT AND PRECIP
PLACEMENT. LEANING TOWARD A GFS/ECMWF BLEND WHICH BRINGS ONE
SHORTWAVE ACROSS WED EVENING...THOUGH WILL KEEP POPS IN THE CHANCE
RANGE...HIGHEST IN THE SW. ONCE THAT WAVE PASSES...OP MODELS KEEP
PRECIP AT A MIN AS MAIN THRUST OF LIFT MOVES OFF THE MID ATLANTIC
COAST.

THE MODELS ARE SHOWING LOWER PWATS THU-THU NIGHT...BUT WILL KEEP
POPS LOW TO ACCOUNT FOR THE LEE TROUGH AND SHORTWAVE PASSING BY TO
THE NORTHWEST.

THU NIGHT-FRI...THE FRONT DROPS SOUTH INTO THE AREA WITH WINDS
VEERING TO THE WEST. THIS MAY LEAD TO LESS CHANCE IN THE EAST THU
NIGHT INTO FRIDAY WITH CHANCE POPS MAINLY WEST OF THE BLUE RIDGE.
STILL COULD SEE SOME SCTD CONVECTION FRI AFTN IN THE FAR EAST.

TEMPS THIS PERIOD WILL REFLECT A BLEND OF MAV/MET. WILL SEE SOME
COOLER TEMPS BY THU NIGHT...BUT WILL KEEP HIGHS IN THE 80S BOTH
THU-FRI...CLOSER TO 90 OUT EAST AHEAD OF FRONT.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
A SLOWLY MOVING UPPER LOW CENTER TRANSITION FROM THE UPPER GREAT
LAKES TO NEW BRUNSWICK CANADA BY EARLY NEXT WEEK. SERIAL SHORTWAVES
PIVOTING AROUND THE LOW WILL RESULT IN PERIODS OF UNSETTLED WEATHER.

HPCGUIDE USED FOR THE MOST OF LONG TERM WITH ONLY SLIGHT
MODIFICATIONS NEEDED TO REFLECT LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL BIAS DRIVEN
MAINLY BY TOPOGRAPHY.

FRONT BOUNDARY EXPECTED TO STALL JUST TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA
FRIDAY NIGHT...THEN BEGIN BUCKLING NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT BACK
INTO THE MID ATLANTIC REGION OVER THE WEEKEND. THE EXACT PLACEMENT
OF THE FRONT AND HIGH CENTER IS DIFFERENT DEPENDING ON MODEL CHOICE.
IN GENERAL...THE FRONT EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN CLOSE PROXIMITY
TO/OVER THE AREA SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY...MAINTAINING A GOOD THREAT OF
SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS UNTIL FINAL SHORT WAVE SHOULD FORCES COOLER
AND DRIER AIR BACK INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTH SUNDAY NIGHT INTO
MONDAY. KEPT SOME LIGHT POPS IN THE WESTERN MOUNTAINS ON TUESDAY.

&&

.AVIATION /20Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
VFR CONDITIONS CURRENTLY ACROSS ALL TAF SITES. THIS WILL CONTINUE
THROUGH MOST OF THE AFTERNOON. WILL HAVE TO WATCH FOR SCATTERED
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON. BEST CHANCE OF THESE
STORMS WILL BE ACROSS NORTHWEST NORTH CAROLINA UP TO AROUND BLF.
THUS HAVE ADDED IN A TEMPO GROUP AT BLUEFIELD. STILL A CHANCE THAT
STORMS COULD MOVE ACROSS THE CWA FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST AND
IMPACT OTHER TAF SITES. HOWEVER CONFIDENCE IS TOO LOW AT THIS
POINT TO PUT ANYTHING OTHER THAN CB IN THE TAFS. IF CAUGHT IN ONE
OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS ONE SHOULD EXPECT REDUCTIONS TO IFR/LIFR
FOR A BRIEF PERIOD OF TIME...WITH HEAVY RAIN...FREQUENT
LIGHTNING...GUSTY WINDS...AND POSSIBLY SOME HAIL. BEST CHANCE
SHOULD BE FROM 3PM TO 8PM IN THE WEST...5PM TO 10PM AROUND BCB AND
ROA...AND 6PM TO 10PM LYH AND DAN.

FOG WILL ALSO BE A POSSIBILITY DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS OF
THURSDAY...ESPECIALLY WHERE RAINFALL OCCURS THIS EVENING. EXPECT
MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES MOST AREAS TONIGHT...THUS NOT EXPECTING
VISIBILITY DROPS TO BELOW MVFR CONDITIONS. HOWEVER IF CLEARING CAN
OCCUR...MAY HAVE TO WATCH FOR DENSER FOG AROUND LYH AND WHEREVER
IT RAINS THIS AFTERNOON.

WEDNESDAY SHOULD FEATURE MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS...HOWEVER WITH A
FRONT IN THE VICINITY...WILL LIKELY HAVE MORE AFTERNOON SHOWERS
AND THUNDERSTORMS...WITH BRIEF REDUCTIONS TO IFR/LIFR.

JUST HOW FAR SOUTH FRONT MOVES WILL BE THE ISSUE AS WE HEAD INTO
THE END OF THE WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. CURRENT THOUGHTS ARE THAT
THURSDAY MAY BE OUR DRIEST DAY...WITH THE FRONT STAYING CLOSE
ENOUGH FOR SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY INTO THE
WEEKEND. WILL ALSO HAVE TO WATCH FOR THE USUAL MORNING FOG EACH
MORNING.

&&

.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VA...NONE.
NC...NONE.
WV...NONE.

&&

SYNOPSIS...MC/NF
NEAR TERM...MC
SHORT TERM...WP
LONG TERM...KK
AVIATION...MC/NF

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
327 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

NCZ004>006-020-VAZ035-043>047-058-059-221930-
STOKES-ROCKINGHAM-CASWELL-YADKIN-AMHERST-HENRY-PITTSYLVANIA-CAMPBELL-
APPOMATTOX-BUCKINGHAM-HALIFAX-CHARLOTTE-
327 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTH CENTRAL NORTH
CAROLINA...NORTHWEST NORTH CAROLINA...CENTRAL VIRGINIA AND SOUTH
CENTRAL VIRGINIA.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

THE PROBABILITY FOR WIDESPREAD HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS LOW.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY.

THE PROBABILITY FOR WIDESPREAD HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS LOW.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

NCZ001>003-018-019-VAZ007-009>020-022>024-032>034-WVZ042>045-221930-
ASHE-ALLEGHANY NC-SURRY-WATAUGA-WILKES-TAZEWELL-SMYTH-BLAND-GILES-
WYTHE-PULASKI-MONTGOMERY-GRAYSON-CARROLL-FLOYD-CRAIG-ALLEGHANY VA-
BATH-ROANOKE-BOTETOURT-ROCKBRIDGE-PATRICK-FRANKLIN-BEDFORD-MERCER-
SUMMERS-MONROE-GREENBRIER-
327 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTH CENTRAL NORTH
CAROLINA...NORTHWEST NORTH CAROLINA...SOUTH CENTRAL
VIRGINIA...SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA...WEST CENTRAL VIRGINIA AND SOUTHEAST
WEST VIRGINIA.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE DURING THE AFTERNOON
AND EVENING...A FEW OF WHICH MAY BECOME SEVERE. THE MAIN THREATS
WITH THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.
SECONDARY THREATS INCLUDE PERIODS OF HEAVY RAIN AND FREQUENT CLOUD
TO GROUND LIGHTNING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY.

THE PROBABILITY FOR WIDESPREAD HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS LOW.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
521 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0455 PM     HAIL             2 ESE ASHLAND           36.43N 81.62W
06/21/2011  E1.00 INCH       ASHE               NC   PUBLIC

&&

EH

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
526 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

WVZ043-045-212200-
GREENBRIER WV-SUMMERS WV-
526 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT GREENBRIER AND SUMMERS
COUNTIES...

AT 522 PM EDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 4 MILES WEST OF
SANDSTONE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH AND HAIL UP TO DIME SIZE ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS
STORM. VERY HEAVY RAIN WILL FALL FROM THIS STORM...AND WILL CAUSE
WATER TO POND ON ROADS AND QUICKLY FILL ROADSIDE DITCHES AND SMALL
STREAMS. EXPECT FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING FROM THIS STORM.
DO NOT STAY IN THE OPEN OR SEEK SHELTER UNDER TREES WHEN LIGHTNING
THREATENS...MOVE INDOORS WHEN A THUNDERSTORM APPROACHES.

THIS STORM WILL BE NEAR SANDSTONE AROUND 535 PM...ELTON AROUND 550 PM
AND LAWN AROUND 600 PM.

LAT...LON 3777 8065 3770 8089 3766 8100 3768 8101
      3772 8098 3772 8095 3770 8090 3774 8093
      3778 8090 3782 8094 3787 8083 3787 8076
      3792 8080 3794 8076

DS

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
530 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0515 PM     FLASH FLOOD      1 ESE ROANOKE           37.27N 79.94W
06/21/2011                   CITY OF ROANOKE    VA   PUBLIC

            1 FOOT RUNNING WATER IN ROAD

0515 PM     HAIL             1 ESE ROANOKE           37.27N 79.94W
06/21/2011  E1.00 INCH       CITY OF ROANOKE    VA   PUBLIC

0515 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 ESE ROANOKE           37.27N 79.94W
06/21/2011                   CITY OF ROANOKE    VA   PUBLIC

            TREES DOWN IN ROAD

&&

EH

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
530 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

VAZ034-212200-
BEDFORD VA-
530 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT BEDFORD COUNTY...

AT 526 PM EDT...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 5 MILES SOUTHEAST
OF BIG ISLAND...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 5 MPH.

WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH AND PEA-SIZED HAIL ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS STORM.
VERY HEAVY RAIN WILL FALL FROM THIS STORM...AND WILL CAUSE WATER TO
POND ON ROADS AND QUICKLY FILL ROADSIDE DITCHES AND SMALL STREAMS.
EXPECT FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING FROM THIS STORM. DO NOT
STAY IN THE OPEN OR SEEK SHELTER UNDER TREES WHEN LIGHTNING
THREATENS...MOVE INDOORS WHEN A THUNDERSTORM APPROACHES.

THIS STORM WILL BE NEAR BOONSBORO AROUND 600 PM.

LAT...LON 3747 7922 3745 7925 3745 7926 3743 7927
      3742 7925 3741 7926 3740 7924 3739 7925
      3746 7939 3752 7934 3747 7919

DS

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
605 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0540 PM     HAIL             4 E CHRISTIANSBURG      37.14N 80.32W
06/21/2011  M1.00 INCH       MONTGOMERY         VA   BROADCAST MEDIA

            WDBJ REPORT FROM VIEWER OFF ROUTE 11 NEAR THE
            CHRISTIANSBURG WAYSIDE.

&&

HYSELL

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BLACKSBURG VA
631 PM EDT TUE JUN 21 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0600 PM     HAIL             5 E BOONES MILL         37.10N 79.85W
06/21/2011  E1.00 INCH       FRANKLIN           VA   PUBLIC

            HAIL FELL ON SAMPLE ROAD.

&&

HYSELL