Alert archive / Maryland / Tornado Warnings in 2011

Tornado Warning 45, NWS Baltimore/Washington

April 28, 2011Carroll County, Frederick County, Washington County, Maryland; Jefferson County, West Virginia

NWS Baltimore/Washington issued this tornado warning at Apr 28, 2011, 4:24 AM EDT for Carroll County, Frederick County, Washington County, Maryland; Jefferson County, West Virginia. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued: Apr 28, 2011, 4:24 AM EDT (08:24 UTC)
Expired: Apr 28, 2011, 5:15 AM EDT
In force: 51 min
Issued by: NWS Baltimore/Washington
Area: Storm-based polygon

Counties Carroll County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Washington County, MD, Jefferson County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Apr 28, 12:41 AM EDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 65 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 1143 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 834 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 283 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 353 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 1.8
Supercell composite: 14.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

965 
WFUS51 KLWX 280824
TORLWX
MDC013-021-043-WVC037-280915-
/O.NEW.KLWX.TO.W.0045.110428T0824Z-110428T0915Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
424 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STERLING VIRGINIA HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  WASHINGTON COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL MARYLAND...
  CARROLL COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL MARYLAND...
  FREDERICK COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL MARYLAND...
  JEFFERSON COUNTY IN THE PANHANDLE OF WEST VIRGINIA...

* UNTIL 515 AM EDT

* AT 422 AM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO NEAR RANSON...OR
  NEAR CHARLES TOWN...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 50 MPH.

* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  HARPERS FERRY...
  SHARPSBURG...
  SHEPHERDSTOWN...
  BOONSBORO...
  WOLFSVILLE...
  THURMONT...

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM HAS A HISTORY OF PRODUCING TORNADOES.

TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING AND AVOID WINDOWS. IF OUTDOORS OR IN A MOBILE HOME OR
VEHICLE...MOVE TO THE CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT 
YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.

THE TORNADO MAY BE WRAPPED IN RAIN AND HARD TO SEE. DO NOT WAIT TO
SEE OR HEAR THE TORNADO. TAKE COVER NOW.

TORNADOES AT NIGHT ARE DIFFICULT TO SEE AND CONFIRM. TAKE COVER NOW.

TORNADOES IN HILLY OR MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN ARE ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS
BECAUSE YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SEE OR HEAR THE TORNADO APPROACH. TAKE
COVER NOW.

&&

LAT...LON 3972 7761 3972 7733 3958 7729 3940 7758
      3928 7780 3928 7786 3934 7791
TIME...MOT...LOC 0824Z 225DEG 44KT 3933 7783

$$

GMS

3 follow-up statements

851 
WWUS51 KLWX 280841
SVSLWX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
441 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

WVC037-280851-
/O.CAN.KLWX.TO.W.0045.000000T0000Z-110428T0915Z/
JEFFERSON WV-
441 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

...THE TORNADO WARNING IS CANCELLED FOR JEFFERSON COUNTY...

THE THUNDERSTORM THAT PROMPTED THE WARNING HAS EXITED THE WARNED
AREA. THUS THE TORNADO WARNING HAS BEEN CANCELLED.

LAT...LON 3943 7759 3940 7769 3945 7775 3972 7761
      3972 7733 3958 7729
TIME...MOT...LOC 0841Z 216DEG 38KT 3945 7767

$$

MDC013-021-043-280915-
/O.CON.KLWX.TO.W.0045.000000T0000Z-110428T0915Z/
WASHINGTON MD-CARROLL MD-FREDERICK MD-
441 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 515 AM EDT FOR
FREDERICK...CARROLL AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES...

AT 439 AM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR CONTINUED TO
INDICATE A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO.  THIS
TORNADO WAS LOCATED 6 MILES SOUTH OF BOONSBORO...OR 7 MILES EAST OF
SHEPHERDSTOWN...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  WOLFSVILLE...
  CAVETOWN...
  SMITHSBURG...
  LEWISTOWN...
  LEITERSBURG...
  THURMONT...
  HIGHFIELD...
  CASCADE...
  FORT RITCHIE...
  EMMITSBURG...

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING AND AVOID WINDOWS. IF OUTDOORS OR IN A MOBILE HOME OR
VEHICLE...MOVE TO THE CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT
YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.

MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT TAKE SHELTER UNDER HIGHWAY OVERPASSES. AS A LAST
RESORT...EITHER PARK AND STAY IN YOUR VEHICLE...OR ABANDON YOUR
VEHICLE AND LAY FLAT IN A LOW SPOT.

TORNADOES AT NIGHT ARE DIFFICULT TO SEE AND CONFIRM. TAKE COVER NOW.

TORNADOES IN HILLY OR MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN ARE ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS
BECAUSE YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SEE OR HEAR THE TORNADO APPROACH. TAKE
COVER NOW.

&&

LAT...LON 3943 7759 3940 7769 3945 7775 3972 7761
      3972 7733 3958 7729
TIME...MOT...LOC 0841Z 216DEG 38KT 3945 7767

$$

GMS

160 
WWUS51 KLWX 280853
SVSLWX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
453 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

MDC013-021-043-280915-
/O.CON.KLWX.TO.W.0045.000000T0000Z-110428T0915Z/
WASHINGTON MD-CARROLL MD-FREDERICK MD-
453 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 515 AM EDT FOR
FREDERICK...CARROLL AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES...

AT 452 AM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR CONTINUED TO
INDICATE A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO.  THIS
TORNADO WAS LOCATED NEAR WOLFSVILLE...OR 9 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
THURMONT...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 50 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  THURMONT...
  GRACEHAM...
  SABILLASVILLE...
  HIGHFIELD...
  CASCADE...
  FORT RITCHIE...
  EMMITSBURG...

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING AND AVOID WINDOWS. IF OUTDOORS OR IN A MOBILE HOME OR
VEHICLE...MOVE TO THE CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT
YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.

TORNADOES AT NIGHT ARE DIFFICULT TO SEE AND CONFIRM. TAKE COVER NOW.

&&

LAT...LON 3952 7756 3956 7762 3972 7754 3972 7733
      3963 7730
TIME...MOT...LOC 0854Z 216DEG 43KT 3959 7754

$$

GMS

170 
WWUS51 KLWX 280906
SVSLWX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
506 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

MDC013-021-043-280917-
/O.EXP.KLWX.TO.W.0045.000000T0000Z-110428T0915Z/
WASHINGTON MD-CARROLL MD-FREDERICK MD-
506 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

...THE TORNADO WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 515 AM EDT FOR FREDERICK...
CARROLL AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES...

THE THUNDERSTORM THAT PROMPTED THE WARNING HAS EXITED THE WARNED
AREA. THUS THE TORNADO WARNING HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO EXPIRE.

LAT...LON 3952 7756 3956 7762 3972 7754 3972 7733
      3963 7730
TIME...MOT...LOC 0907Z 216DEG 43KT 3971 7742

$$

GMS

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Baltimore/Washington wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 28, 3:30 AM EDT, 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 28, 3:30 AM EDT, 54 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
330 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

.SYNOPSIS...
A COLD FRONT OVER EASTERN OHIO WILL CROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION
LATE THIS MORNING AND EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING
IN AT THE END OF THE WEEK WILL BRING DRIER AND COOLER CONDITIONS
THROUGH THE WEEKEND. ANOTHER COLD FRONT MAY IMPACT THE AREA MONDAY
OR TUESDAY.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...

TOR WATCH ACROSS THE ENTIRE CWA IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM. PTNLY
DANGEROUS SITUATION WE ARE WATCHING. SPOTTERS/PUBLIC PLS RELAY
REPORTS TO THE NWS/COUNTY EMERGENCY MGRS IF YOU XPRNC DAMAGING WX.
BUFKIT HODOGRAPHS CONTINUE TO SHOW A HIGH HELICITY ENVIRONMENT -
THRU ARND 8 AM IN THE HIGHLANDS TO EARLY AFTERNOON IN THE BAY.

AMAZING KUDOS TO THE MDLS. I WORKED THE XTND DESK LAST THU...AND
WROTE THIS - "LOW PRES WL TRACK SE INTO SRN QUEBEC NEXT THU...ALLOWING
A CD FNT TO PUSH OFF THE E CST." IT DOESN'T ALWAYS WORK THIS
WAY...BUT THIS IS TREMENDOUS - PROGRAMMERS...COMPUTERS...A COLD
FRONT ALMOST EXACTLY A WK IN ADVANCE. WOW.

WE ARE ISSUING SVR/TOR/FFW FOR THE STORMS CURRENTLY FM WASHINGTON
COUNTY TO AUGUSTA. W/ THIS HIGH CAPE/HELICITY ENVIRONMENT AND
THESE STORMS TREMENDOUS HISTORY FOR DAMAGE WE'LL CONTINUE TO KEEP
OUR EYES TO THE RDR THRUT THE MRNG.

FRONT WILL MOVE ONTO THE ERN SHORE BY EARLY AFTN TDA...BRINGING AN
END TO THE SEVERE THREAT.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/...

COLD FRONT WILL MOVE OFF THE COAST WHILE THE UPPER TROUGH WILL
PROGRESS THRU THE AREA...WHICH WILL ENHANCE CLOUD COVER OVER THE CWA
THRU FRI...BUT IT SHOULD STAY DRY ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA. THE
EXCEPTION WILL BE THE WRN SLOPES OF THE ALLEGHENY FRONT AS
CYCLONIC/UPSLOPE FLOW AROUND THE TROUGH WILL PRODUCE SCT SHOWERS.
FRI WILL FEEL MORE LIKE SPRING...WITH HIGHS IN THE 60S ACROSS THE
HIGHLANDS AND NEAR 70F EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE...AND DEWPOINTS IN THE
30S AND 40S. A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN THE EXITING LOW AND
HIPRES BUILDING IN FROM THE SOUTHEAST WILL PRODUCE BREEZY CONDITIONS
WITH AFTN GUSTS 25 TO 35 MPH.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...

HIPRES DOMINATES THE REGIONAL WX PATTERN THRU MUCH OF THE WEEKEND
BEFORE IT MOVES OFF THE COAST SUN. A NRN STREAM SHORTWAVE TROUGH
WILL TRACK ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION WHILE THE ASSOCIATED COLD
FRONT PUSHES THRU THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION MON/TUE. THERE ARE STILL
TIMING DIFFERENCES AMONG OPERATIONAL MODELS. THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING
CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY STORMS DEPENDING ON THE EXACT
TIMING OF FROPA.

&&

.AVIATION /07Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...

THROUGH 12Z...THERE REMAINS A RISK OF SVR THUNDERSTORM AFFECTING THE
HUBS. TOR WATCH IS IN EFFECT. STORMS TO THE SW HAVE HAD A VERY
DAMAGING HISTORY...AND EVEN THOUGH WE ARE IN OVRNGT HRS THE
ATMOSPHERE (WHICH SEEMS MORE LK AUG THAN APR) IS PRIMED BTWN CAPE
AND SHEAR. COLD FRONT WL MOVE INTO THE BAY ARND NOON ENDING THE
RISK FOR THUNDERSTORMS AND USHERING IN A WIND SHIFT TO THE
WEST/NORTHWEST.

VFR CONDITIONS THU NGT THRU THE WEEKEND AS HIPRES BUILDS INTO THE
AREA. A TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN THE BUILDING HIGH AND
EXITING LOPRES TO OUR NORTH WILL CREATE BREEZY CONDITIONS FRI WITH
GUSTS TO 30 KT POSSSIBLE.

&&

.MARINE...
TOR WATCH FOR THE WATERS THROUGH 8 AM THIS MRNG.

SCA REMAINS IN EFFECT TONIGHT FOR GRADIENT WIND IN SOUTHERLY FLOW.
GRADIENT TIGHTENS THIS MORNING AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT. GALE WRNG UP
FOR THE LOWER MD BAY/POTOMAC AREA WITH SOLID SCA ELSEWHERE.
ORGANIZED THUNDERSTORMS MAY PRODUCE STRONG GUSTY WINDS THURSDAY
MORNING-EARLY AFTERNOON AS WELL.

SCA CONTINUES INTO THU EVE FOR THE LOWER HALF OF THE MD CHSPK BAY
AND THE LWR TIDAL POTOMAC. AFTER A BRIEF LULL IN THE WINDSWINDS WILL
RELAX THIS WEEKEND AS HIPRES SETTLES OVER THE AREA. SLY WINDS WILL
INCREASE TO NEAR SCA LVLS AHEAD OF THE NEXT COLD FRONT LATE SUN INTO
MON.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...

POSITIVE TIDAL ANOMALIES WILL CONTINUE THROUGH AT LEAST THE NEXT
HIGH TIDE CYCLE. ANOMALIES WERE RUNNING 1/2 FT TO 1 FT ABOVE
NORMAL THIS EVENING AND MAY INCREASE A LITTLE THROUGH THE NEXT
CYCLE. SENSITIVE LOCATIONS SUCH AS ANNAPOLIS MAY COME CLOSE TO
MINOR TIDAL FLOODING THRESHOLDS AND WILL NEED TO BE WATCHED
CLOSELY. LATEST FORECAST PUTS ANNAPOLIS AT 2.2 OR 2.3 FT MLLW
WHICH IS JUST BELOW THE THRESHOLD OF 2.4 FT.

&&

.CLIMATE...

RECORD HIGH MIN TEMP RECORDS WERE TIED/BRKN ON WED.

MIN TEMPS

DCA 66     PRVS RECORD  65 1908/1990/1994
BWI 68     PRVS RECORD  68     1915
IAD 68     PRVS RECORD  63     2009

&&

.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
DC...NONE.
MD...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 10 AM EDT THIS MORNING FOR MDZ003-501-
     502.
VA...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 10 AM EDT THIS MORNING FOR VAZ025>028-
     503-504.
WV...FLASH FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 10 AM EDT THIS MORNING FOR WVZ050>052-
     055-501>506.
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR
     ANZ530>532-535-536-538>540-542.
     SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT TONIGHT FOR ANZ533-541.
     SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EDT EARLY THIS MORNING FOR
     ANZ534-537-543.
     SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO MIDNIGHT EDT
     TONIGHT FOR ANZ534-537-543.
     GALE WARNING FROM 6 AM THIS MORNING TO 6 PM EDT THIS EVENING
     FOR ANZ534-537-543.

&&

PRODUCTS...WOODY!

Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 28, 1:00 AM EDT, 3 hours 24 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
100 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

ANZ530>543-DCZ001-MDZ006-007-011-013-014-016>018-VAZ052>057-
281000-
CHESAPEAKE BAY NORTH OF POOLES ISLAND MD-
CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM POOLES ISLAND TO SANDY POINT MD-
CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM SANDY POINT TO NORTH BEACH MD-
CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM NORTH BEACH TO DRUM POINT MD-
CHESAPEAKE BAY FROM DRUM POINT MD TO SMITH POINT VA-
TIDAL POTOMAC FROM KEY BRIDGE TO INDIAN HEAD MD-
TIDAL POTOMAC FROM INDIAN HEAD TO COBB ISLAND MD-
TIDAL POTOMAC FROM COBB ISLAND MD TO SMITH POINT VA-
PATAPSCO RIVER INCLUDING BALTIMORE HARBOR-
CHESTER RIVER TO QUEENSTOWN MD-EASTERN BAY-
CHOPTANK RIVER TO CAMBRIDGE MD AND THE LITTLE CHOPTANK RIVER-
PATUXENT RIVER TO BROOMES ISLAND MD-
TANGIER SOUND AND THE INLAND WATERS SURROUNDING BLOODSWORTH
ISLAND-DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-NORTHERN BALTIMORE-HARFORD-
SOUTHERN BALTIMORE-PRINCE GEORGES-ANNE ARUNDEL-CHARLES-ST. MARYS-
CALVERT-PRINCE WILLIAM/MANASSAS/MANASSAS PARK-FAIRFAX-
ARLINGTON/FALLS CHURCH/ALEXANDRIA-STAFFORD-SPOTSYLVANIA-
KING GEORGE-
100 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE MARYLAND PORTION OF THE
CHESAPEAKE BAY...TIDAL POTOMAC RIVER...AND ADJACENT COUNTIES IN
CENTRAL MARYLAND AND NORTHERN VIRGINIA AS WELL AS THE DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM. ANY STORMS THAT DEVELOP
OVERNIGHT WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS...LARGE HAIL AND A TORNADOES.

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT THROUGH TONIGHT FOR THE
MARYLAND CHESAPEAKE BAY AND THE TIDAL POTOMAC RIVER.

TIDAL DEPARTURES WILL INCREASE TODAY AS SOUTHERLY FLOW STRENGTHENS
TODAY. WATER LEVELS MAY APPROACH THRESHOLDS FOR MINOR COASTAL
FLOODING LATE TONIGHT FOR LOW-LYING AREAS ALONG THE TIDAL POTOMAC
RIVER AND THE WESTERN SHORE OF THE MARYLAND CHESAPEAKE BAY.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY

MINOR COASTAL FLOODING IS POSSIBLE THURSDAY ALONG THE TIDAL
POTOMAC RIVER AND THE WESTERN SHORE OF THE MARYLAND CHESAPEAKE
BAY.

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH EARLY
AFTERNOON. SOME STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS AND LARGE HAIL. STORMS ALSO MAY PRODUCE VERY HEAVY RAINFALL
THAT COULD LEAD TO LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING.

A GALE WARNING IS IN EFFECT TODAY FOR THE MARYLAND CHESAPEAKE BAY
FROM DRUM POINT TO SMITH POINT...AND FOR THE TIDAL POTOMAC RIVER
FROM COBB ISLAND TO SMITH POINT. A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS IN
EFFECT FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE MARYLAND CHESAPEAKE BAY AND TIDAL
POTOMAC RIVER.

THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY CONTINUES THURSDAY EVENING FOR THE LOWER
TIDAL POTOMAC RIVER AND THE MARYLAND CHESAPEAKE BAY SOUTH OF NORTH
BEACH.

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED FOR THE WATERS FRIDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS IN EFFECT. PLEASE REPORT ANY STORM
INFORMATION TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

MDZ003>005-009-010-501-502-VAZ025>031-036>040-042-050-051-501>504-
WVZ050>053-055-501>506-281000-
WASHINGTON-FREDERICK MD-CARROLL-MONTGOMERY-HOWARD-
EXTREME WESTERN ALLEGANY-CENTRAL AND EASTERN ALLEGANY-AUGUSTA-
ROCKINGHAM-SHENANDOAH-FREDERICK VA-PAGE-WARREN-CLARKE-NELSON-
ALBEMARLE-GREENE-MADISON-RAPPAHANNOCK-LOUDOUN-ORANGE-CULPEPER-
NORTHERN FAUQUIER-SOUTHERN FAUQUIER-WESTERN HIGHLAND-
EASTERN HIGHLAND-HAMPSHIRE-MORGAN-BERKELEY-JEFFERSON-HARDY-
WESTERN GRANT-EASTERN GRANT-WESTERN MINERAL-EASTERN MINERAL-
WESTERN PENDLETON-EASTERN PENDLETON-
100 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA...
NORTHERN AND CENTRAL VIRGINIA...AND CENTRAL AND WESTERN MARYLAND
WITH THE EXCEPTION OF GARRETT COUNTY.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR THE OUTLOOK AREA UNTIL 8 AM.
STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DAMAGING WIND GUSTS...LARGE
HAIL AND TORNADOES. SOME STORMS ALSO COULD PRODUCE HEAVY RAINFALL
THAT COULD LEAD TO FLASH FLOODING.

A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS IN EFFECT LATE TONIGHT FOR THE POTOMAC
HIGHLANDS...NORTHERN AND CENTRAL SHENANDOAH VALLEY...NORTH-CENTRAL
MARYLAND AND THE EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA PANHANDLE. PLEASE REFER TO
THE LATEST HAZARD MESSAGE /FFALWX/ FOR DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS MORNING FOR COUNTIES
ALONG AND EAST OF THE BLUE RIDGE MOUNTAINS. STORMS WILL BE
CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND LARGE HAIL. SOME
COULD PRODUCE HEAVY RAINFALL THAT COULD LEAD TO FLASH FLOODING.

A WIND ADVISORY MAY BE NEEDED FOR THE RIDGE TOPS OF THE POTOMAC
AND ALLEGHENY HIGHLANDS TODAY FOR STRONG WINDS BEHIND THE COLD
FRONT.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS IN EFFECT. PLEASE REPORT ANY STORM
INFORMATION TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 28, 3:19 AM EDT, 1 hour 5 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
319 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0212 AM     TSTM WND DMG     2 S YANKEETOWN          38.65N  78.95W
04/28/2011                   ROCKINGHAM         VA   911 CALL CENTER

            LARGE TREE DOWN AND POWER LINES DOWN IN THE 15000 AND
            16000 BLOCK OF LITTLE DRY RIVER ROAD NEAR FULKS RUN...
            VA

&&

EVENT NUMBER LWX1100541

KLW

Local storm report, Apr 28, 3:23 AM EDT, 1 hour 1 minute before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
323 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0249 AM     TSTM WND GST     1 WSW STRASBURG         38.98N  78.37W
04/28/2011  M58 MPH          SHENANDOAH         VA   MESONET

&&

EVENT NUMBER LWX1100542

SBK

Local storm report, Apr 28, 3:25 AM EDT, 59 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
325 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0322 AM     TSTM WND DMG     2 S WARDENSVILLE        39.05N  78.59W
04/28/2011                   HARDY              WV   911 CALL CENTER

            TREES DOWN AT WAITES RUN. MUCH OF WARDENSVILLE W O
            POWER.

&&

EVENT NUMBER LWX1100543

WOODY!

Local storm report, Apr 28, 3:31 AM EDT, 53 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
331 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0230 AM     FLASH FLOOD      AUGUSTA                 39.30N  78.64W
04/28/2011                   HAMPSHIRE          WV   TRAINED SPOTTER

            ROUTE 50 CLOSED DUE TO FLASH FLOODING IN AUGUSTA.

&&

EVENT NUMBER LWX1100545

SBK

Local storm report, Apr 28, 3:37 AM EDT, 47 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
337 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0305 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 SSE WAPOCOMO          39.38N  78.73W
04/28/2011                   HAMPSHIRE          WV   911 CALL CENTER

            TREE DOWN ON WHISPER VALLEY ROAD

&&

EVENT NUMBER LWX1100546

WOODY!

Local storm report, Apr 28, 3:45 AM EDT, 39 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
345 AM EDT THU APR 28 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0221 AM     TORNADO          2 SSE ORKNEY SPRINGS    38.76N  78.80W
04/28/2011                   SHENANDOAH         VA   911 CALL CENTER

            TREES DOWN AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO HOUSE.

&&

EVENT NUMBER LWX1100547

LEE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Baltimore/Washington issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 27, 8:19 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Frederick, Montgomery, Washington	36 min
Apr 27, 8:28 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Frederick, Washington	19 min
Apr 27, 8:56 PM EDT	Special Weather Statement	LWX	Frederick	34 min
Apr 27, 10:39 PM EDT	Special Weather Statement	LWX	Allegany	111 min
Apr 28, 12:35 AM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Allegany	5 hr
Apr 28, 12:35 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Allegany	70 min
Apr 28, 1:18 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Allegany	27 min
Apr 28, 1:29 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Allegany, Washington	35 min
Apr 28, 1:33 AM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Allegany, Washington	4 hr
Apr 28, 2:59 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Frederick, Washington	62 min
Apr 28, 3:04 AM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Washington	7 hr
Apr 28, 5:09 AM EDT	Special Weather Statement	LWX	Frederick	51 min
Apr 28, 5:35 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Frederick	26 min
Apr 28, 5:43 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Frederick	18 min
Apr 28, 6:06 AM EDT	Special Weather Statement	LWX	Harford	39 min
Apr 28, 6:37 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Frederick, Montgomery	38 min
Apr 28, 7:05 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Carroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery	25 min
Apr 28, 7:17 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Carroll, Frederick	28 min
Apr 28, 7:27 AM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Carroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery	5 hr
Apr 28, 7:55 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick	27 min
Apr 28, 8:01 AM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Frederick, Washington	119 min
Apr 28, 8:12 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Carroll, Frederick	33 min
Apr 28, 8:14 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Baltimore, Harford	11 min
Apr 28, 8:45 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Baltimore, Carroll	30 min
Apr 28, 9:14 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery	31 min
Apr 28, 9:39 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Howard, Montgomery	36 min
Apr 28, 9:45 AM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Montgomery	101 min
Apr 28, 9:49 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Baltimore, Harford	26 min
Apr 28, 9:58 AM EDT	Areal Flood Warning	LWX	Frederick, Washington	3 hr
Apr 28, 10:10 AM EDT	Special Weather Statement	LWX	Carroll, Howard	50 min
Apr 28, 10:36 AM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Baltimore, Carroll, Harford	102 min
Apr 28, 10:38 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's	52 min
Apr 28, 10:54 AM EDT	Special Weather Statement	LWX	Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's	51 min
Apr 28, 10:54 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Calvert, Charles, Saint Mary's	66 min
Apr 28, 11:09 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Anne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's	36 min
Apr 28, 11:22 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Anne Arundel	14 min
Apr 28, 11:26 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's	18 min
Apr 28, 11:38 AM EDT	Coastal Flood Advisory	LWX	Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's and 1 more	7 hr
Apr 28, 12:15 PM EDT	Areal Flood Warning	LWX	Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Harford, Montgomery	3 hr
Apr 28, 12:28 PM EDT	River Flood Warning	LWX	Washington	11 hr
Apr 28, 4:40 PM EDT	Special Weather Statement	LWX	Saint Mary's	50 min
Apr 28, 12:04 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Grant, Pendleton	71 min
Apr 28, 12:05 AM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LWX	Grant, Pendleton	5 hr
Apr 28, 12:42 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Grant, Hampshire, Hardy, Mineral	28 min
Apr 28, 1:09 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Grant, Hardy, Pendleton	66 min
Apr 28, 2:10 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Hampshire, Hardy	65 min
Apr 28, 2:17 AM EDT	Special Weather Statement	LWX	Morgan	28 min
Apr 28, 2:45 AM EDT	Special Weather Statement	LWX	Morgan	45 min
Apr 28, 3:54 AM EDT	Tornado Warning	LWX	Berkeley, Jefferson	34 min
Apr 28, 6:56 AM EDT	River Flood Warning	LWX	Pendleton	3 hr
Apr 28, 8:45 AM EDT	Areal Flood Warning	LWX	Jefferson	6 hr
Apr 28, 3:05 PM EDT	River Flood Warning	LWX	Hampshire	17 hr
Apr 28, 3:09 PM EDT	River Flood Warning	LWX	Berkeley	13 hr
Apr 28, 5:23 PM EDT	River Flood Warning	LWX	Hardy	3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Maryland, 2011 Tornado Warnings in West Virginia, 2011 Every tornado warning in 2011 Tornadoes in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.