Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 430

June 30, 201012 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 30, 2010, 10:46 AM CDT for 12 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 2010, 10:46 AM CDT (15:46 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 2010, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Aransas County, TX, Brooks County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Cameron County, TX, Hidalgo County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Kenedy County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Willacy County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
10%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 11:35 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPAransas, Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio40 min
Jun 30, 11:51 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPAransas, Bee, Refugio, San Patricio39 min
Jun 30, 12:06 PM CDTTornado WarningBROWillacy24 min
Jun 30, 12:21 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPAransas, Bee, Refugio, San Patricio39 min
Jun 30, 12:28 PM CDTTornado WarningBROHidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy32 min
Jun 30, 1:02 PM CDTTornado WarningBROCameron43 min
Jun 30, 1:46 PM CDTTornado WarningBROCameron14 min
Jun 30, 1:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBROCameron3 hr
Jun 30, 2:17 PM CDTTornado WarningBROCameron28 min
Jun 30, 2:19 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPNueces, San Patricio41 min
Jun 30, 2:30 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Nueces, San Patricio45 min
Jun 30, 2:42 PM CDTTornado WarningBROCameron33 min
Jun 30, 3:05 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBROCameron, Willacy115 min
Jun 30, 3:07 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPBee, Refugio, San Patricio22 min
Jun 30, 3:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBROCameron, Hidalgo2 hr
Jun 30, 3:59 PM CDTTornado WarningBROCameron, Hidalgo, Willacy16 min
Jun 30, 4:05 PM CDTTornado WarningBROHidalgo, Willacy25 min
Jun 30, 4:16 PM CDTTornado WarningBROCameron, Willacy29 min
Jun 30, 4:23 PM CDTTornado WarningBROHidalgo, Willacy22 min
Jun 30, 4:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBROCameron119 min
Jun 30, 5:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBROCameron, Willacy2 hr
Jun 30, 5:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBROCameron, Hidalgo2 hr
Jun 30, 6:33 PM CDTTornado WarningBROCameron12 min
Jun 30, 6:45 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBROCameron4 hr
Jun 30, 7:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBROCameron, Willacy4 hr
Jun 30, 7:27 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBROCameron, Hidalgo4 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 3.8 hours before the alert went out and 53 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 16 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -34 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
16 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
629 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-17 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

113 
WWUS20 KWNS 301544
SEL0
SPC WW 301544
TXZ000-CWZ000-010100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 430
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1045 AM CDT WED JUN 30 2010

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       THE LOWER AND MIDDLE TEXAS COAST
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1045 AM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTHEAST OF CORPUS
CHRISTI TEXAS TO 40 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF MCALLEN TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...HURRICANE ALEX CONTINUES TO MOVE TOWARD EXTREME NE
MEXICO...LEAVING S TX IN THE RIGHT FRONT QUADRANT OF THE STORM
CIRCULATION.  LOCAL VWP/S HAVE SHOWN AN INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL
FLOW/SHEAR OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS...AND EMBEDDED SUPERCELL
STRUCTURES ARE TENDING TO SURVIVE CLOSER TO THE COAST WITH TIME IN
THE BANDS N OF THE STORM CENTER.  GIVEN THE PRESENCE OF 77-80 F
DEWPOINTS...SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY...AND INCREASING VERTICAL
SHEAR...THE PROBABILITY OF A FEW TORNADOES WILL SLOWLY INCREASE
THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 09035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 10:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Bee, Brooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Jim Wells and 6 more88 min
Jun 30, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Jackson and 4 more92 min
Jun 30, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Brooks, Calhoun, Cameron, Hidalgo, Jim Wells and 6 more94 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.