Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 607

July 20, 200951 counties in Kansas; Dundy County, Hitchcock County, Red Willow County, Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 20, 2009, 5:53 PM CDT for 51 counties in Kansas; Dundy County, Hitchcock County, Red Willow County, Nebraska. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2009, 5:53 PM CDT (22:53 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2009, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 54 counties

Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cheyenne County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Elk County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Graham County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marion County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Morris County, KS, Ness County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Trego County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Dundy County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Red Willow County, NE

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 159 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
95%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

50 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne, Sherman23 min
Jul 20, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDDundy57 min
Jul 20, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDDundy41 min
Jul 20, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTKingman, Reno63 min
Jul 20, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMorris51 min
Jul 20, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDCheyenne30 min
Jul 20, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDLogan, Sherman, Thomas, Wallace43 min
Jul 20, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton, Russell62 min
Jul 20, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne29 min
Jul 20, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChase54 min
Jul 20, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDCheyenne, Sherman62 min
Jul 20, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth, Lincoln, Russell53 min
Jul 20, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTKingman64 min
Jul 20, 7:13 PM CDTTornado WarningICTKingman32 min
Jul 20, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne, Sherman56 min
Jul 20, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDLogan, Sherman, Thomas, Wallace67 min
Jul 20, 7:29 PM CDTTornado WarningICTBarton31 min
Jul 20, 7:32 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDCheyenne, Sherman, Wallace43 min
Jul 20, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChase19 min
Jul 20, 7:46 PM CDTTornado WarningICTHarper, Kingman44 min
Jul 20, 7:58 PM CDTTornado WarningICTBarton32 min
Jul 20, 8:01 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDLogan, Sherman, Thomas, Wallace41 min
Jul 20, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGreeley, Sherman, Wallace34 min
Jul 20, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Sumner63 min
Jul 20, 8:17 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCStafford36 min
Jul 20, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson24 min
Jul 20, 8:29 PM CDTTornado WarningICTBarton16 min
Jul 20, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Sumner37 min
Jul 20, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson47 min
Jul 20, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTMarion41 min
Jul 20, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood67 min
Jul 20, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Greenwood45 min
Jul 20, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Comanche40 min
Jul 20, 9:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson40 min
Jul 20, 9:40 PM CDTTornado WarningICTButler, Greenwood50 min
Jul 20, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSaline43 min
Jul 20, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber39 min
Jul 20, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood, Woodson64 min
Jul 20, 10:22 PM CDTTornado WarningICTButler, Greenwood38 min
Jul 20, 10:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTMcPherson, Marion37 min
Jul 20, 10:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTElk, Greenwood41 min
Jul 20, 11:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Sedgwick, Sumner63 min
Jul 20, 11:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Cowley56 min
Jul 20, 11:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCowley, Sumner66 min
Jul 21, 12:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua55 min
Jul 21, 12:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood66 min
Jul 21, 12:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Cowley, Elk66 min
Jul 21, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCowley, Harper, Sumner60 min
Jul 21, 12:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood, Wilson57 min
Jul 21, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Cowley, Elk65 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2009-07-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 628 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2009-07-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
628 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-358 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1645 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

981 
WWUS20 KWNS 202300
SEL7  
SPC WW 202300
KSZ000-NEZ000-210700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 607
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
555 PM CDT MON JUL 20 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND WESTERN KANSAS
       SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 555 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH OF MCCOOK
NEBRASKA TO 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF WICHITA KANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 606...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS/SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO FORM ALONG AND NE OF NW-SE
STNRY FRONT OVER CNTRL KS AS LARGE SCALE ASCENT PERSISTS/POSSIBLY
INCREASES IN ASSOCIATION WITH A SERIES OF IMPULSES MOVING SEWD
WITHIN AMPLIFYING LARGER SCALE TROUGH.  OTHER STORMS/SUPERCELLS
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE MOVING GENERALLY S OR SSE ALONG AND BEHIND COLD
FRONT NOW OVER WRN NEB.

INCREASINGLY MOIST LOW LVL ENVIRONMENT INVOF STNRY FRONT...AND
STRENGTHENING LLJ SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES...GIVEN DISCRETE
STORMS.  OTHERWISE...COMBINATION OF INCREASING LARGE SCALE ASCENT...
MOISTURE INFLOW...AND MDT SSWLY LLJ SHOULD SUPPORT EVENTUAL
EVOLUTION INTO A LARGE...FORWARD-PROPAGATING MCS.  EMBEDDED BOWING
SEGMENTS/SUPERCELLS MAY POSE A THREAT FOR SVR WIND/HAIL AND PERHAPS
ISOLD TORNADOES INTO LATE TONIGHT/EARLY TUESDAY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 33030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Comanche, Decatur, Edwards, Ellis and 27 more2 hr
Jul 20, 6:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Graham, Norton, Osborne and 7 more89 min
Jul 20, 3:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Banner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Deuel, Garden and 9 more53 min
Jul 20, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Banner, Blaine, Box Butte, Chase, Cherry and 24 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2009Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.