Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2009
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 310
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 15, 2009, 7:48 PM CDT for 6 counties in Kansas; 35 counties in Oklahoma; 4 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 15, 2009, 7:48 PM CDT (00:48 UTC)
- Expired
- May 16, 2009, 12:39 AM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 45 counties
Chautauqua County, KS, Elk County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Washita County, OK, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX
The radar
The Norman radar (KTLX), 44 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 40%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 15, 7:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer, Dewey and 3 more | 66 min |
| May 15, 8:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Osage, Pawnee | 58 min |
| May 15, 8:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Harmon, Jackson | 67 min |
| May 15, 8:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk | 43 min |
| May 15, 8:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Beckham, Greer, Jackson, Kiowa | 32 min |
| May 15, 8:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Creek, Nowata, Osage, Pawnee, Washington | 72 min |
| May 15, 8:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Kingfisher, Lincoln, Logan and 2 more | 59 min |
| May 15, 8:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman | 54 min |
| May 15, 8:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Chautauqua, Montgomery | 50 min |
| May 15, 9:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Grady | 44 min |
| May 15, 9:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Craig, Creek, Mayes, Nowata, Okfuskee, Okmulgee and 7 more | 72 min |
| May 15, 9:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Labette | 29 min |
| May 15, 10:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Cherokee, Craig, Creek, Delaware, Mayes, Muskogee and 5 more | 70 min |
| May 15, 10:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Canadian, Cleveland, McClain, Oklahoma | 36 min |
| May 15, 10:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Adair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Mayes, Muskogee and 5 more | 72 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 40 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2577 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -126 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1117 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 75 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 202 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 4.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
506
WWUS20 KWNS 160050
SEL0
SPC WW 160050
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-160700-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 310
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
750 PM CDT FRI MAY 15 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EXTREME SOUTHEAST KANSAS
SOUTHWEST...CENTRAL...AND NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
EXTREME NORTHWEST TEXAS
EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 750 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.
HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
CHILDRESS TEXAS TO 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF SPRINGFIELD
MISSOURI. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 305...WW 306...WW
307...WW 308...WW 309...
DISCUSSION...THE BROKEN BAND OF FRONTAL CONVECTION WILL CONTINUE TO
MOVE SEWD TOWARD THE I-44 CORRIDOR INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS...WHILE
OTHER DRYLINE CONVECTION SPREADS EWD INTO SW OK/NW TX. THE 00Z OUN
SOUNDING REVEALS STRONG INSTABILITY S AND E OF THE ONGOING
STORMS...AS WELL AS A SUBSTANTIAL CAP THAT WILL REQUIRE FOCUSED
LOW-LEVEL ASCENT TO BREACH. IT APPEARS THE MORE PROBABLE SCENARIO
IS FOR A DAMAGING WIND AND HAIL THREAT TO CONTINUE ALONG THE FRONT
FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS...WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR MERGING
CLUSTERS TO LEAD TO DEVELOPMENT OF A BOWING MCS NEAR OR JUST S OF
THE I-40 CORRIDOR FROM WRN INTO CENTRAL OK.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28025.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 15, 7:11 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Butler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood and 6 more | 64 min |
| May 15, 8:14 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Saint Louis, City of Saint Louis | 2 hr |
| May 15, 10:39 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crawford, Dade, Dent, Iron, Laclede, Madison and 6 more | 2 hr |
| May 15, 10:55 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barry, Christian, Greene, Lawrence, McDonald, Newton and 1 more | 2 hr |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2009Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.