Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2009
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 21
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Feb 11, 2009, 8:19 PM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 3 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Feb 11, 2009, 8:19 PM EST (01:19 UTC)
- Expired
- Feb 11, 2009, 10:53 PM EST
- In force
- 3 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
All 88 counties
Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Allegany County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Niagara County, NY, Orleans County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Adams County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, York County, PA, Arlington County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Orange County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Morgan County, WV
The radar
The Sterling radar (KLWX), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 5%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 95%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 50%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 11, 8:35 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Allegany, Washington | 70 min |
| Feb 11, 8:41 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Adams, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Centre and 14 more | 64 min |
| Feb 11, 8:53 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BUF | Chautauqua | 36 min |
| Feb 11, 8:54 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Clarke, Frederick, Greene, Madison, Page, Rappahannock and 2 more | 51 min |
| Feb 11, 9:19 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Albemarle, Clarke, Culpeper, Fauquier, Greene, Loudoun and 4 more | 36 min |
| Feb 11, 9:29 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Fluvanna, Goochland, Louisa | 41 min |
| Feb 11, 9:33 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Carroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery | 43 min |
| Feb 11, 10:07 PM EST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, Montgomery and 2 more | 49 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 1.3 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1360 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 370 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 349 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
672
WWUS20 KWNS 120121
SEL1
SPC WW 120121
DCZ000-MDZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ000-120600-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 21
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
820 PM EST WED FEB 11 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
MARYLAND
SOUTHWEST NEW YORK
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
NORTHERN AND CENTRAL VIRGINIA
FAR EASTERN PANHANDLE OF WEST VIRGINIA
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 820 PM
UNTIL 100 AM EST.
HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES EAST OF
RICHMOND VIRGINIA TO 60 MILES NORTHEAST OF JAMESTOWN NEW YORK.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 18...WW 19...WW 20...
DISCUSSION...LEADING EDGE OF INTENSE VERTICAL MOTION ALONG FAST
MOVING COLD FRONT/SQUALL LINE CONTINUES TO PRODUCE SEVERE WINDS WITH
MEASURED GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 50 KT OVER MUCH OF THE CENTRAL
APPALACHIANS. AS MAIN UPPER SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED JET MAXIMA ROTATE
ENEWD...EXPECT THREAT OF DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE MAINTAINED ALONG
NARROW LINE OF MOIST CONVECTION WITH OR WITHOUT OCCASIONAL LIGHTNING
STRIKES. WIND DAMAGE THREAT MAY BE WIDESPREAD WITH THE MORE INTENSE
LINE SEGMENTS.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 350. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26050.
...EVANSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 11, 8:00 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Charles, Frederick and 7 more | 60 min |
| Feb 11, 10:14 PM EST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 13 more | 61 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2009Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.