Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 21

February 11, 20095 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Feb 11, 2009, 8:19 PM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 11, 2009, 8:19 PM EST (01:19 UTC)
Expired
Feb 11, 2009, 10:53 PM EST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 88 counties

Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Allegany County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Niagara County, NY, Orleans County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Adams County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, York County, PA, Arlington County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Orange County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
95%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 11, 8:35 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany, Washington70 min
Feb 11, 8:41 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Centre and 14 more64 min
Feb 11, 8:53 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFChautauqua36 min
Feb 11, 8:54 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Frederick, Greene, Madison, Page, Rappahannock and 2 more51 min
Feb 11, 9:19 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Clarke, Culpeper, Fauquier, Greene, Loudoun and 4 more36 min
Feb 11, 9:29 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQFluvanna, Goochland, Louisa41 min
Feb 11, 9:33 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery43 min
Feb 11, 10:07 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, Montgomery and 2 more49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 1.3 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2009-02-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2009-02-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 370 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1360 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
349 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

672 
WWUS20 KWNS 120121
SEL1  
SPC WW 120121
DCZ000-MDZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ000-120600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 21
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
820 PM EST WED FEB 11 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
       MARYLAND
       SOUTHWEST NEW YORK
       CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL VIRGINIA
       FAR EASTERN PANHANDLE OF WEST VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 820 PM
UNTIL 100 AM EST.

HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES EAST OF
RICHMOND VIRGINIA TO 60 MILES NORTHEAST OF JAMESTOWN NEW YORK. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 18...WW 19...WW 20...

DISCUSSION...LEADING EDGE OF INTENSE VERTICAL MOTION ALONG FAST
MOVING COLD FRONT/SQUALL LINE CONTINUES TO PRODUCE SEVERE WINDS WITH
MEASURED GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 50 KT OVER MUCH OF THE CENTRAL
APPALACHIANS.  AS MAIN UPPER SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED JET MAXIMA ROTATE
ENEWD...EXPECT THREAT OF DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE MAINTAINED ALONG
NARROW LINE OF MOIST CONVECTION WITH OR WITHOUT OCCASIONAL LIGHTNING
STRIKES.  WIND DAMAGE THREAT MAY BE WIDESPREAD WITH THE MORE INTENSE
LINE SEGMENTS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 350. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26050.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 11, 8:00 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Charles, Frederick and 7 more60 min
Feb 11, 10:14 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 13 more61 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2009Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.