Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 252

March 24, 20095 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 24, 2009, 5:36 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 54 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 24, 2009, 5:36 PM CDT (22:36 UTC)
Expired
Mar 24, 2009, 6:30 PM CDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 55 counties

Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Prairie County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 139 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-03-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-03-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 299 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
775 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
347 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 242237
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242236 
KYZ000-ILZ000-TNZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-MSZ000-242330-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0252
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0536 PM CDT TUE MAR 24 2009

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS CENTRAL/ERN AR...SERN MO...SRN IL...WRN
KY...WRN TN.

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 60...

VALID 242236Z - 242330Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 60
CONTINUES.

CONTINUE WW ALONG/AHEAD OF SQUALL LINE INITIALLY POSITIONED FROM
SERN MO SWWD ACROSS CENTRAL AR.  SOME COUNTIES E OF WW MAY NEED TO
BE ADDED AS CONVECTIVE TRENDS PERMIT...ESPECIALLY AHEAD OF NRN BOW
ACROSS PORTIONS SRN IL.  HOWEVER...SUBSTANTIAL STABILIZATION TRENDS
WITH EWD EXTENT INDICATE ATTM THAT ADDITIONAL WW MAY NOT BE NEEDED
FARTHER E.

CONVECTIVE BAND CONTAINS TWO PRIMARY BOWING SEGMENTS MOVING ENEWD
APPROXIMATELY 40 KT...ONE MOVING ENE TOWARD CGI-MDH AREA...AND ONE
NEAR ARG MOVING TOWARD NWRN TN.  SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS COLD FRONT
ACROSS N-CENTRAL THROUGH SWRN AR BEHIND THIS LINE...WITH
INSUFFICIENT TIME AND SPATIAL EXTENT FOR ADDITIONAL/FRONTAL
DEVELOPMENT BEHIND STABILIZING EFFECTS OF INITIAL CONVECTIVE BAND.
DEEP-LAYER KINEMATIC PROFILES AND LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL REMAIN
FAVORABLE FOR SVR...WITH 45-55 KT EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAGNITUDES EVIDENT
WHERE AT LEAST MRGL BUOYANCY EXISTS.  HOWEVER...LACK OF INSTABILITY
WILL LIMIT SVR POTENTIAL WITH ACTIVITY OVER AND DOWNSHEAR FROM THIS
AREA THROUGH REMAINDER AFTERNOON.  AIR MASS AHEAD OF LINE BECOMES
DRIER AND LESS BUOYANT EWD ACROSS MS RIVER INTO IL/TN...WITH
CONVECTION MOVING PAST EARLIER/PRE-STORM MOIST AXIS.  MOIST AXIS
STILL IS EVIDENT JUST AHEAD OF LINE ACROSS CENTRAL/SRN AR...HOWEVER
PRECURSORY CLOUD/PRECIP AREA HAS HAD LIMITED DIURNAL
DESTABILIZATION...AND POTENTIAL FOR FURTHER ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITY
WILL BE LIMITED.  PRIND DOWNWARD REFLECTIVITY TREND OVER MOST OF AR
PORTION OF LINE WILL CONTINUE...AND NRN BOW WILL WEAKEN AFTER MOVING
OVER IL INTO MORE STABLE AIR.

..EDWARDS.. 03/24/2009

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LSX...LZK...

LAT...LON   38079038 38168909 38048813 37278811 35518931 34589087
            34639237 35179175 35689109 36109112 36879039 37499023
            37759025 38079038

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 24, 3:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll83 min
Mar 24, 9:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 15 more97 min
Mar 24, 10:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more5 hr
Mar 24, 12:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Conway and 19 more88 min
Mar 24, 2:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland and 35 more87 min
Mar 24, 3:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross and 17 more4 hr
Mar 23, 11:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 3 more66 min
Mar 23, 11:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 3 more115 min
Mar 23, 11:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuchanan, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson and 2 more5 hr
Mar 24, 2:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Daviess and 5 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.