Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2008

Mesoscale Discussion 21

January 7, 200810 counties in Kansas; 11 counties in Missouri; 12 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 7, 2008, 8:25 PM CST for 10 counties in Kansas; 11 counties in Missouri; 12 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 65 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 7, 2008, 8:25 PM CST (02:25 UTC)
Expired
Jan 7, 2008, 9:30 PM CST
In force
65 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 33 counties

Allen County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Labette County, KS, Linn County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Barton County, MO, Bates County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Henry County, MO, Howard County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Saline County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 2.4 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 765 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2008-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 281 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
765 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
955 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
338 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
7.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 080225
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 080225 
MOZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-080330-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0021
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0825 PM CST MON JAN 07 2008

AREAS AFFECTED...NERN OK THROUGH SERN KS AND W CNTRL THROUGH N CNTRL
MO

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 3...4...

VALID 080225Z - 080330Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 3...4...CONTINUES.

REMAINING PORTIONS OF WW 0001 WHICH EXPIRES AT 03Z AND WW 0003 WHICH
EXPIRES AT 04Z WILL PROBABLY NEED TO BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER WW SOON.


PRIMARY AXIS OF TORNADIC SUPERCELLS CONTINUES FROM NERN OK NEWD
THROUGH SWRN AND CNTRL MO WITHIN PDS TORNADO WATCH. FARTHER WEST...A
NARROW CORRIDOR OF INSTABILITY REMAINS BETWEEN THIS ACTIVITY AND THE
COLD FRONT WHICH EXTENDS FROM NRN MO SWWD THROUGH SERN KS INTO NWRN
OK. THE LARGEST LOW LEVEL HODOGRAPHS WILL REMAIN IN PDS WATCH AREA
TONIGHT. HOWEVER...DEEP SHEAR WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR ORGANIZED STORM
STRUCTURES AND SUPERCELLS WITH ACTIVITY DEVELOPING FARTHER NW AND IN
CLOSER PROXIMITY TO THE FRONT. STORMS MAY INCREASE IN COVERAGE
WITHIN THIS ZONE AS ASCENT AND STEEP LAPSE RATES ASSOCIATED WITH
SHORTWAVE THROUGH OVER OK ADVANCES EWD. PRIMARY THREATS WILL
PROBABLY BE ISOLATED LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS...BUT
ISOLATED TORNADOES CANNOT BE RULED OUT.

..DIAL.. 01/08/2008

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...SGF...EAX...TSA...TOP...ICT...OUN...

36679497 35359635 35189709 35749722 36699696 38329471
40119268 39229247

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 7, 6:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho94 min
Jan 7, 6:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford93 min
Jan 7, 8:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette and 4 more8 hr
Jan 7, 11:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette and 4 more87 min
Jan 8, 3:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford, Elk and 5 more91 min
Jan 7, 7:48 PM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCAudrain, Barry, Benton, Bollinger, Boone, Callaway and 55 more9 hr
Jan 7, 10:04 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Callaway, Camden, Christian, Cole, Dallas and 19 more86 min
Jan 8, 2:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDent, Douglas, Shannon, Texas, Wright118 min
Jan 8, 8:34 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCButler, Dunklin, Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Ripley and 2 more5 hr
Jan 8, 11:27 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Madison and 9 more2 hr
Jan 8, 1:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Mississippi, Pemiscot2 hr
Jan 8, 1:26 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCPemiscot8 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2008Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2008Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2008Every mesoscale discussion in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.