Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Warnings in 2007

Tornado Warning 12, NWS Memphis, TN

April 3, 2007Decatur County, Henderson County, Tennessee

NWS Memphis, TN issued this tornado warning at Apr 3, 2007, 8:33 PM CDT for Decatur County, Henderson County, Tennessee. It was in force for 30 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued: Apr 3, 2007, 8:33 PM CDT (01:33 UTC)
Expired: Apr 3, 2007, 9:03 PM CDT
In force: 30 min
Issued by: NWS Memphis, TN
Area: Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Decatur County, TN, Henderson County, TN

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Apr 3, 3:12 PM CDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 1678 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 261 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.5
Supercell composite: 10.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WFUS54 KMEG 040134
TORMEG
TNC039-077-040215-
/O.NEW.KMEG.TO.W.0012.070404T0133Z-070404T0215Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
833 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2007

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MEMPHIS HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  DECATUR COUNTY IN TENNESSEE...
  HENDERSON COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST TENNESSEE...

* UNTIL 915 PM CDT

* AT 833 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A 
A TORNADO NEAR DARDEN...OR ABOUT 9 MILES SOUTHEAST 
LEXINGTON...MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH.

* OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO
  PARSONS AND DECATURVILLE

.IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF
THE BUILDING IN AN INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE
BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM
WINDOWS.

.IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE
NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

.STAY TUNED TO THIS BROADCAST FOR THE LATEST UPDATES AND INFORMATION.
TO REPORT SEVERE WEATHER ONLY...CALL 1 800 4 3 2 0 8 7 5.

LAT...LON 3561 8803 3553 8797 3549 8799 3546 8804
      3548 8807 3549 8834 3566 8832 3565 8803

$$

2 follow-up statements

000 
WWUS54 KMEG 040158
SVSMEG

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
858 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2007

TNC039-077-040215-
/O.CON.KMEG.TO.W.0012.000000T0000Z-070404T0215Z/
DECATUR TN-HENDERSON TN-
858 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2007

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 915 PM CDT FOR HENDERSON
AND DECATUR COUNTIES...

AT 853 PM CDT...TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTERS REPORTED TREES AND 
POWERLINES DOWN NEAR PARSONS.  THIS TORNADO WAS LOCATED 6 MILES 
SOUTHEAST OF DECATURVILLE...OR ABOUT 11 MILES SOUTHWEST OF 
LINDEN...MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH.

.THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER 
A WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS 
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN 
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

.IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE
NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

.STAY TUNED TO THIS BROADCAST FOR THE LATEST UPDATES AND INFORMATION.
TO REPORT SEVERE WEATHER ONLY...CALL 1 800 4 3 2 0 8 7 5.

LAT...LON 3561 8803 3553 8797 3549 8799 3546 8804
      3548 8807 3549 8834 3566 8832 3565 8803

$$

000 
WWUS54 KMEG 040203
SVSMEG

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
903 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2007

TNC039-077-040213-
/O.CAN.KMEG.TO.W.0012.000000T0000Z-070404T0215Z/
DECATUR TN-HENDERSON TN-
903 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2007

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR HENDERSON AND DECATUR COUNTIES IS
CANCELLED...

AT 903 PM CDT...WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED THAT THE 
THUNDERSTORMS WHICH PROMPTED THE WARNING HAVE MOVED OUT OF THE AREA 
AND NO LONGER POSE AN IMMEDIATE THREAT TO LIFE OR PROPERTY. 
THEREFORE...THE TORNADO WARNING IS CANCELLED.

.A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE WARNED AREA.

LAT...LON 3561 8803 3553 8797 3549 8799 3546 8804
      3548 8807 3549 8834 3566 8832 3565 8803

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 3, 1:53 PM CDT, 6 hours 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 3, 1:53 PM CDT, 6 hours 40 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
153 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2007

.DISCUSSION...
STILL LOOKING AT A RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER...LIKELY MOVING THROUGH
THE MIDSOUTH LATE AFTERNOON/EVENING AHEAD OF A STRONG COLD FRONT.

18Z LZK SOUNDING AND LATE MORNING AIRCRAFT SOUNDINGS AT MEMPHIS
INDICATE A WARM LAYER AT 900 MB TO 750 MB...EFFECTIVELY CAPPING
DEEP MOIST CONVECTION. THIS CAP IS GRADUALLY ERODING...AS SURFACE
TEMPS OVER NORTHERN AR REACH THE LOWER 80S WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE
MID 60S. GOES VISIBLE IMAGERY INDICATED LINEAR ORIENTED TOWERING
CU DEVELOPING OVER THIS AREA... AHEAD OF THE FRONT WHICH ROUGHLY
EXTENDED ALONG INTERSTATE 44 AT DISCUSSION TIME.

EXPECT A MULTI SEGMENT LINEAR MCS TO BECOME BETTER ORGANIZED OVER
THE OZARKS LATE THIS AFTERNOON WHICH SHOULD MOVE THROUGH THE
MIDSOUTH THIS EVENING. 18Z SPC MESOANALYSIS ESTIMATED CAPES WERE
APPROACHING 2000 J/KG OVER THE MIDSOUTH. WITH MARGINAL SHEAR...LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER
THREATS. GIVEN THE HIGH INSTABILITY...AN ISOLATED TORNADO OR TWO
CANNOT BE RULED OUT NEAR BOUNDARIES AND OTHER LOCALIZED SOURCES OF
HIGHER HELICITY. WHAT TORNADO THREAT THERE IS SHOULD DECREASE
BY LATE EVENING AS INSTABILITY MODERATES.

POST FRONTAL AIRMASS CHANGE WILL BE DRAMATIC... COURTESY OF
SIGNIFICANTLY COOLER AND DRIER CANADIAN AIR. VERY LOW DEWPOINTS
AND LIGHT WINDS WILL LIKELY RESULT IN SUBFREEZING MINIMUM TEMPS
THIS WEEKEND. SOME QUESTION PERSISTS CONCERNING THE AMOUNT OF MID
AND HIGH CLOUDS...BUT THE LOW DEWPOINTS REMAIN AND WINDS SHOULD BE
LIGHT BY LATE THURSDAY. 1000 TO 500 MB THICKNESSES OF 5220 M ARE
CERTAINLY UNUSUAL FOR EARLY/MID APRIL. WILL MENTION MORNING FROST
IN THE WEEKEND PERIODS AND MAINTAIN MENTION OF POSSIBLE FREEZING
TEMPS IN THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK.

PWB

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
MEM  50  63  40  60 /  70   0   0   0
MKL  47  61  30  56 /  70   0   0   0
JBR  47  62  35  57 /  40   0   0   0
TUP  56  66  37  59 /  80   0   0   0

&&

.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...NONE.
MO...NONE.
MS...NONE.
TN...NONE.
&&

Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 3, 2:55 PM CDT, 5 hours 38 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
255 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2007

ARZ008-009-017-018-026>028-035-036-048-049-058-MOZ113-115-
MSZ001>017-020>024-TNZ001>004-019>021-048>055-088>092-041030-
ALCORN-BENTON(MS)-CALHOUN-CARROLL-CHESTER-CHICKASAW-CLAY-COAHOMA-
CRAIGHEAD-CRITTENDEN-CROCKETT-CROSS-DESOTO-DECATUR-DUNKLIN-DYER-
FAYETTE-GIBSON-GREENE-HARDEMAN-HARDIN-HAYWOOD-HENDERSON-HENRY-
ITAWAMBA-LAFAYETTE-LAKE-LAUDERDALE-LAWRENCE-LEE(AR)-LEE(MS)-
MADISON-MARSHALL-MCNAIRY-MISSISSIPPI-MONROE-OBION-PANOLA-PEMISCOT-
PHILLIPS-POINSETT-PONTOTOC-PRENTISS-QUITMAN-RANDOLPH-SHELBY-
ST. FRANCIS-TALLAHATCHIE-TATE-TIPPAH-TIPTON-TISHOMINGO-TUNICA-
UNION-WEAKLEY-YALOBUSHA-
255 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2007

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF EAST ARKANSAS...
THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL...NORTH MISSISSIPPI...AND WEST TENNESSEE.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
TONIGHT OVER MOST OF THE MIDSOUTH. THE MODERATE RISK AREA IS ROUGHLY
NORTH OF A CLARKSDALE TO CORINTH MISSISSIPPI LINE. A SLIGHT RISK OF
SEVERE WEATHER EXISTS SOUTH OF THIS LINE.

A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE MIDSOUTH THIS EVENING AND
EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING. SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS WILL
OCCUR ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE FRONT. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE
EXPECTED...WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS THE PRIMARY THREATS.
ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE...MAINLY IN THE MODERATE
RISK AREA. STORMS WILL LIKELY AFFECT NORTHEAST ARKANSAS AND THE
MISSOURI BOOTHEEL BETWEEN 3 PM AND 7 PM...AND WESTERN TENNESSEE
BETWEEN 4 PM AND 10 PM. THE STORMS WILL LIKELY IMPACT NORTHEAST
MISSISSIPPI BETWEEN 8 PM AND 1 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

COLDER AIR WILL MOVE IN BEHIND THE FRONT AND REMAIN OVER THE
MIDSOUTH THROUGH FRIDAY. TEMPERATURES THURSDAY AND FRIDAY MORNINGS
COULD BE NEAR THE FREEZING POINT. OVER THE WEEKEND...FREEZING LOW
TEMPERATURES ARE LIKELY ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED LATE THIS AFTERNOON...
THROUGH THE EVENING.

PWB

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 3, 7:24 PM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
724 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2007

TNZ021-040100-
CARROLL TN-
724 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2007

THIS SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY IS FOR...CARROLL COUNTY.

A STRONG THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING PEA TO DIME SIZE HAIL AND
40 TO 50 MPH WINDS WAS LOCATED OVER MIDDLE FORK AT 724 PM CDT...
MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH.

THIS STORM IS INTENSIFYING AND COULD BECOME SEVERE RAPIDLY.

PEOPLE IN CARROLL COUNTY...INCLUDING THE CITY OF HUNTINGDON...SHOULD
MONITOR THIS STORM CLOSELY.

Local storm report, Apr 3, 8:00 PM CDT, 33 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
800 PM CDT TUE APR 03 2007

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0707 PM     TORNADO          1 W LAKE CITY           35.82N 90.47W
04/03/2007                   CRAIGHEAD          AR   LAW ENFORCEMENT

0710 PM     HAIL             LEACHVILLE              35.92N 90.26W
04/03/2007  E1.75 INCH       MISSISSIPPI        AR   TRAINED SPOTTER

0722 PM     HAIL             2 S BAY                 35.71N 90.56W
04/03/2007  E1.00 INCH       CRAIGHEAD          AR   TRAINED SPOTTER

0735 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 SE TRENTON            35.94N 88.90W
04/03/2007                   GIBSON             TN   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            TREES DOWN

&&

SVR

Local storm report, Apr 3, 8:02 PM CDT, 31 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
802 PM CDT TUE APR 03 2007

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0707 PM     TORNADO          1 W LAKE CITY           35.82N 90.47W
04/03/2007                   CRAIGHEAD          AR   LAW ENFORCEMENT

0710 PM     HAIL             LEACHVILLE              35.92N 90.26W
04/03/2007  E1.75 INCH       MISSISSIPPI        AR   TRAINED SPOTTER

0722 PM     HAIL             2 S BAY                 35.71N 90.56W
04/03/2007  E1.00 INCH       CRAIGHEAD          AR   TRAINED SPOTTER

0735 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 SE TRENTON            35.94N 88.90W
04/03/2007                   GIBSON             TN   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            TREES DOWN

0758 PM     HAIL             HUMBOLDT                35.82N 88.91W
04/03/2007  E0.88 INCH       GIBSON             TN   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

SVR

Local storm report, Apr 3, 8:04 PM CDT, 29 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
804 PM CDT TUE APR 03 2007

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0707 PM     TORNADO          1 W LAKE CITY           35.82N 90.47W
04/03/2007                   CRAIGHEAD          AR   LAW ENFORCEMENT

0710 PM     HAIL             LEACHVILLE              35.92N 90.26W
04/03/2007  E1.75 INCH       MISSISSIPPI        AR   TRAINED SPOTTER

0722 PM     HAIL             2 S BAY                 35.71N 90.56W
04/03/2007  E1.00 INCH       CRAIGHEAD          AR   TRAINED SPOTTER

0735 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 SE TRENTON            35.94N 88.90W
04/03/2007                   GIBSON             TN   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            TREES DOWN

0758 PM     HAIL             HUMBOLDT                35.82N 88.91W
04/03/2007  E0.88 INCH       GIBSON             TN   TRAINED SPOTTER

0803 PM     HAIL             HUMBOLDT                35.82N 88.91W
04/03/2007  E1.00 INCH       GIBSON             TN   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

SVR

Local storm report, Apr 3, 8:11 PM CDT, 22 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
811 PM CDT TUE APR 03 2007

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0722 PM     HAIL             2 S BAY                 35.71N 90.56W
04/03/2007  E1.00 INCH       CRAIGHEAD          AR   TRAINED SPOTTER

0735 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 SE TRENTON            35.94N 88.90W
04/03/2007                   GIBSON             TN   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            TREES DOWN

0758 PM     HAIL             HUMBOLDT                35.82N 88.91W
04/03/2007  E0.88 INCH       GIBSON             TN   TRAINED SPOTTER

0803 PM     HAIL             HUMBOLDT                35.82N 88.91W
04/03/2007  E1.00 INCH       GIBSON             TN   TRAINED SPOTTER

0803 PM     HAIL             LEXINGTON               35.65N 88.39W
04/03/2007  E1.00 INCH       HENDERSON          TN   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&

SVR

Local storm report, Apr 3, 8:15 PM CDT, 18 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
815 PM CDT TUE APR 03 2007

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0722 PM     HAIL             2 S BAY                 35.71N 90.56W
04/03/2007  E1.00 INCH       CRAIGHEAD          AR   TRAINED SPOTTER

0735 PM     TSTM WND DMG     3 SE TRENTON            35.94N 88.90W
04/03/2007                   GIBSON             TN   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            TREES DOWN

0758 PM     HAIL             HUMBOLDT                35.82N 88.91W
04/03/2007  E0.88 INCH       GIBSON             TN   TRAINED SPOTTER

0803 PM     HAIL             HUMBOLDT                35.82N 88.91W
04/03/2007  E1.00 INCH       GIBSON             TN   TRAINED SPOTTER

0803 PM     HAIL             LEXINGTON               35.65N 88.39W
04/03/2007  E1.00 INCH       HENDERSON          TN   EMERGENCY MNGR

0803 PM     HAIL             4 S MARKED TREE         35.47N 90.42W
04/03/2007  E1.00 INCH       POINSETT           AR   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

SVR

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 3, 7:10 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MEG	Weakley	50 min
Apr 3, 7:37 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MEG	Lauderdale	38 min
Apr 3, 8:00 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MEG	Tipton	45 min
Apr 3, 8:05 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MEG	Henderson	25 min
Apr 3, 8:17 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MEG	Hardeman	43 min
Apr 3, 8:20 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MEG	Decatur	25 min
Apr 3, 8:45 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MEG	Shelby, Tipton	45 min
Apr 3, 9:08 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MEG	McNairy	52 min
Apr 3, 9:16 PM CDT	Tornado Warning	MEG	McNairy	34 min
Apr 3, 9:27 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MEG	Shelby	48 min
Apr 3, 9:53 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MEG	Fayette	37 min
Apr 4, 3:48 AM CDT	Freeze Watch	MEG	Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer, Fayette and 13 more	24 hr
Apr 4, 3:48 AM CDT	Freeze Warning	MEG	Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer, Gibson and 11 more	28 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Tennessee, 2007 Every tornado warning in 2007 Tornadoes in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.