Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 2006

Tornado Warning 10, NWS Birmingham, AL

March 13, 2006Walker County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Mar 13, 2006, 4:51 PM CST for Walker County, Alabama. It was in force for 39 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Mar 13, 2006, 4:51 PM CST (22:51 UTC)
Expired: Mar 13, 2006, 5:30 PM CST
In force: 39 min
Issued by: NWS Birmingham, AL
Area: Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Walker County, AL

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Mar 13, 5:28 PM CST	FUNNEL CLOUD	3 E Carbon Hill, AL	SEVERAL FUNNEL CLOUDS REPORTED FROM ELDRIDGE TO CARBON HILL TO NEAR MANCHESTER.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Mar 13, 1:48 PM CST	Tornado Watch	SPC	6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 37 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 552 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 60 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 138 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WFUS54 KBMX 132251
TORBMX
ALC127-132330-
/O.NEW.KBMX.TO.W.0010.060313T2251Z-060313T2330Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
451 PM CST MON MAR 13 2006

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHWESTERN WALKER COUNTY IN CENTRAL ALABAMA

* UNTIL 530 PM CST

* AT 451 PM CST...TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTERS REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD 12
  MILES WEST OF CARBON HILL...OR ABOUT NEAR WINFIELD...MOVING EAST AT
  40 MPH.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
  CARBON HILL BY 505 PM CST

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE
NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CST MONDAY EVENING FOR
NORTHWESTERN ALABAMA.

TO REPORT SEVERE WEATHER...
CALL 1-800-856-0758.

LAT...LON 3400 8728 3399 8727 3399 8723 3388 8723
      3385 8721 3383 8753 3388 8754 3388 8763
      3400 8763

$$

JONES/90

2 follow-up statements

000 
WWUS54 KBMX 132305
SVSBMX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
505 PM CST MON MAR 13 2006

ALC127-132330-
/O.CON.KBMX.TO.W.0010.000000T0000Z-060313T2330Z/
WALKER AL-
505 PM CST MON MAR 13 2006

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 530 PM CST FOR
NORTHWESTERN WALKER COUNTY...

AT 505 PM CST...TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTERS REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD. 
THIS TORNADO WAS LOCATED NEAR ELDRIDGE...OR ABOUT 11 MILES EAST OF
WINFIELD...MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH.

THERE ARE REPORTS OF DAMAGE WITH THIS STORM.

THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
  CARBON HILL BY 510 PM CST
  NAUVOO BY 515 PM CST
  6 MILES NORTH OF JASPER BY 530 PM CST

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE
NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CST MONDAY EVENING FOR
NORTHWESTERN ALABAMA.

LAT...LON 3400 8728 3399 8727 3399 8723 3388 8723
      3385 8721 3383 8753 3388 8754 3388 8763
      3400 8763

$$

JONES/90

000 
WWUS54 KBMX 132323
SVSBMX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
522 PM CST MON MAR 13 2006

ALC127-132330-
/O.CON.KBMX.TO.W.0010.000000T0000Z-060313T2330Z/
WALKER AL-
522 PM CST MON MAR 13 2006

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 530 PM CST FOR
NORTHWESTERN WALKER COUNTY...

AT 522 PM CST...TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTERS REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD. 
THIS TORNADO WAS LOCATED 6 MILES SOUTHEAST OF NAUVOO...OR ABOUT 10
MILES NORTHWEST OF JASPER...MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH.

THIS STORM HAS PRODUCED DAMAGE IN FAYETTE AND LAMAR COUNTIES.

THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
  8 MILES NORTH OF JASPER BY 530 PM CST

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE
NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CST MONDAY EVENING FOR
NORTHWESTERN ALABAMA.

LAT...LON 3400 8728 3399 8727 3399 8723 3388 8723
      3385 8721 3383 8753 3388 8754 3388 8763
      3400 8763

$$

JONES/90

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Mar 13, 3:27 PM CST, 1 hour 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 13, 3:27 PM CST, 1 hour 24 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
327 PM CST MON MAR 13 2006

.DISCUSSION...ALL EYES ARE SET ON TONIGHTS EVENT. A LINE OF
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS THE STATE
LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. THE BIG QUESTION IS IF IT WILL BE
SEVERE OR NOT. THE LATEST 18Z BMX SOUNDING SHOWED THAT THE CAP
ALOFT REMAINS STRONG...BUT NOT QUITE AS STRONG AS THIS MORNING.
THE MAIN AREA OF CONCERN AT THE MOMENT IS WEST OF INTERSTATE 65
AND NORTH OF ALICEVILLE AND FOSTERS. THIS IS WHERE DYNAMICS ARE
IN BETTER SHAPE FOR SOME SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS INCLUDING ISOLATED
TORNADOES. HENCE WHY A TORNADO WATCH WAS ISSUED. WE WILL CONTINUE
TO MONITOR THE LINE AS IT MOVES TO THE EAST TO SEE IF IT BECOMES
STRONGER OF IF IT WEAKENS. IF THE LINE DOES BECOME STRONGER...THE
WATCH COULD BE EXTENDED EASTWARD LATER TONIGHT.

RAIN CHANCES WILL CONTINUE TONIGHT AS THE FRONT MOVES ACROSS. SOME
LINGERING SHOWERS WILL BE LEFT ACROSS OUR SOUTHEASTERN COUNTIES EARLY
TOMORROW MORNING. BIG CHANGES ARE ON TAP TOMORROW WITH WINDY
CONDITIONS AND MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES. SINCE TEMPERATURES HAVE
BEEN IN THE 80S OVER MUCH OF THE AREA THE LAST FEW DAYS...THIS
KIND OF CHANGE WILL BE A BIT BRISK. WINDS WILL BEGIN TO SUBSIDE BY
TUESDAY NIGHT AS THE DOME OF HIGH PRESSURE MOVES IN. THIS WILL
RESULT IN PERFECT RADIATIONAL COOLING NIGHT WHICH WILL HELP
TEMPERATURES DROP INTO THE 30S OVER MUCH OF THE CWA.

DRY CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MOST OF WEDNESDAY. THE NEXT
COLD FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS ON THURSDAY BRINGING US ADDITIONAL SHOWERS
TO THE AREA. WE WILL BE VERY STABLE SO NO THUNDERSTORMS ARE
EXPECTED WITH THIS SYSTEM. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN ESTABLISH OVER
THE AREA ON FRIDAY AND REMAIN THROUGH LATE SUNDAY. ANOTHER SYSTEM
WILL APPROACH THE AREA LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY. THIS IS THE SYSTEM
TO WATCH AS THE LONG RANGE MODELS HINT THAT THIS COULD BE A STRONG
SYSTEM.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GADSDEN     47  56  30  65 /  90  10   0   0
ANNISTON    49  59  34  66 /  90  10   0   0
BIRMINGHAM  46  59  34  67 /  90  10   0   0
TUSCALOOSA  44  63  35  68 /  80  10   0   0
CALERA      50  60  36  68 /  90  10   0   0
AUBURN      55  63  36  67 /  80  10   0   0
MONTGOMERY  52  64  34  69 /  90  10   0   0
TROY        56  65  36  68 /  70  20   0   0

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...LAKE WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FOR CENTRAL ALABAMA THROUGH 6 PM
CST.

&&

10/ARM

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 13, 4:32 PM CST, 19 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
432 PM CST MON MAR 13 2006

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0407 PM     FUNNEL CLOUD     5 SW SULLIGENT          33.84N 88.19W
03/13/2006                   LAMAR              AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            FUNNEL CLOUD SIGHTING ONE HALF MILE FROM THE STATE LINE
            IN WESTERN LAMAR COUNTY.

0408 PM     HAIL             5 SW SULLIGENT          33.84N 88.19W
03/13/2006  M0.25 INCH       LAMAR              AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            PEA SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN THE WESTERN PORTION OF LAMAR
            COUNTY.

0419 PM     HAIL             SULLIGENT               33.89N 88.13W
03/13/2006  M0.25 INCH       LAMAR              AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            PEA SIZE HAIL REPORTED AT THE SULLIGENT AIRPORT.

0421 PM     FUNNEL CLOUD     SULLIGENT               33.89N 88.13W
03/13/2006                   LAMAR              AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            FUNNEL CLOUD SIGHTING AT THE SULLIGENT AIRPORT.

&&

JSS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Mar 13, 11:19 AM CST	Lake Wind Advisory	BMX	Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 33 more	7 hr
Mar 13, 3:44 PM CST	Tornado Warning	BMX	Lamar	54 min
Mar 13, 4:18 PM CST	Tornado Warning	BMX	Fayette, Marion	42 min
Mar 13, 4:42 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Lamar, Pickens	48 min
Mar 13, 4:54 PM CST	Tornado Warning	BMX	Lamar, Pickens	36 min
Mar 13, 4:58 PM CST	Tornado Warning	BMX	Fayette, Marion	9 min
Mar 13, 5:17 PM CST	Tornado Warning	BMX	Fayette	43 min
Mar 13, 5:28 PM CST	Tornado Warning	BMX	Walker	17 min
Mar 13, 5:41 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	BMX	Winston	19 min
Mar 13, 5:43 PM CST	Tornado Warning	BMX	Walker	17 min
Mar 13, 5:44 PM CST	Tornado Warning	BMX	Tuscaloosa	61 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 2006 Every tornado warning in 2006 Tornadoes in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.