Alert archive / North Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2005

Mesoscale Discussion 1821

July 21, 200514 counties in North Dakota; 13 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 21, 2005, 8:16 PM MDT for 14 counties in North Dakota; 13 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 89 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 2005, 8:16 PM MDT (02:16 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2005, 9:45 PM MDT
In force
89 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 27 counties

Adams County, ND, Burleigh County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Kidder County, ND, McLean County, ND, Mercer County, ND, Morton County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Sheridan County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Stark County, ND, Wells County, ND, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 00:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2005-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1122 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2005-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1122 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-57 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1835 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
5.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 220216
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 220216 
NDZ000-SDZ000-220345-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1821
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0916 PM CDT THU JUL 21 2005

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS WRN/CNTRL ND INTO WRN SD

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 657...658...

VALID 220216Z - 220345Z

THROUGH 04Z...GREATEST THREAT OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL
EXIST ACROSS CNTRL AND POSSIBLY SRN PORTIONS OF WW 658.

AS OF 0205Z...RAP RADAR IMAGERY SHOWED AN INTENSE TSTM CLUSTER WITH
AT LEAST ONE EMBEDDED SUPERCELL OVER SERN MEADE...NERN
PENNINGTON...SRN ZIEBACH AND NRN HAAKON COUNTIES MOVING 330/30-35
KTS. IT APPEARS THAT ASSOCIATED GUST FRONT HAS STARTED TO SURGE
AHEAD OF PARENT STORMS...AT LEAST ALONG WRN PORTION OF COMPLEX.
INFLOW AIR MASS REMAINS WARM AND MOIST...SUGGESTING THAT CAP LIKELY
HAS NOT STRENGTHENED TOO SIGNIFICANTLY. THEREFORE...IT APPEARS THAT
PRIMARY FAILURE MODE OF SYSTEM WOULD BE IF GUST FRONT CONTINUES TO
OUTRUN STORM CLUSTER. GIVEN THE EMBEDDED SUPERCELL STRUCTURES...HAIL
TO GOLFBALL SIZE OR LARGER IN ADDITION TO DAMAGING WINDS WILL REMAIN
POSSIBLE WITH COMPLEX AS IT MOVES ACROSS I-90.

FARTHER TO THE N...SEVERAL LEFT-MOVING SUPERCELLS HAVE BEEN OBSERVED
THIS EVENING ALONG OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES ORIGINATING FROM EARLIER
CONVECTION. CURRENTLY...THE MOST INTENSE STORM IS LEFT-MOVING
SUPERCELL OVER SRN SHERIDAN COUNTY ND WHICH IS CAPABLE OF LARGE
HAIL. AIR MASS ACROSS ND PORTION OF WW 657 HAS COOLED INTO THE
70S...LARGELY AS A RESULT OF CONVECTIVE OUTFLOW. ISOLATED LARGE HAIL
WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE WITH MOST INTENSE STORMS LIKELY SLIGHTLY
ELEVATED ABOVE STABILIZING BOUNDARY-LAYER. OVERALL SEVERE WEATHER
THREAT IS EXPECTED TO SLOWLY DIMINISH THROUGH 04Z.

..MEAD.. 07/22/2005

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FGF...ABR...BIS...UNR...

47660237 47659917 45100009 45140045 43570048 43610294
45150295 45160325

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 21, 6:23 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHaakon, Jones, Meade, Pennington, Stanley, Ziebach67 min
Jul 21, 6:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDewey, Haakon, Jackson, Jones, Meade, Pennington and 2 more5 hr
Jul 21, 10:25 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Jackson, Oglala Lakota65 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2005Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2005Every mesoscale discussion in 2005

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.