Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 921

December 10, 200439 counties in North Carolina; 11 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 10, 2004, 3:20 AM EST for 39 counties in North Carolina; 11 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 10, 2004, 3:20 AM EST (08:20 UTC)
Expired
Dec 10, 2004, 10:00 AM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 50 counties

Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Wake County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, Greensville County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Sussex County, VA

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 10, 6:03 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHFranklin27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 00:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2004-12-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 357 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 00:00Z on 2004-12-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
357 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-66 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
956 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 100823
SEL1  
SPC WW 100820
NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-101500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 921
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
320 AM EST FRI DEC 10 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING FROM 320 AM UNTIL 1000 AM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 105 STATUTE MILES EAST AND
WEST OF A LINE FROM 70 MILES NORTHEAST OF ELIZABETH CITY NORTH
CAROLINA TO 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF FAYETTEVILLE NORTH
CAROLINA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 920...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS/SUPERCELLS DEVELOPING UPSTREAM ACROSS NRN
SC EXPECTED TO MOVE/DEVELOP NEWD INTO PARTS OF NC DURING THE NEXT
FEW HOURS... WHERE AMPLE SHEAR WILL BE PRESENT FOR SUSTAINED
ACTIVITY.  OTHER SUPERCELLS MAY EVOLVE FROM CONFLUENCE/LOW LEVEL
WARM ADVECTION BAND OVER EXTREME ERN NC.  DEEP SHEAR SHOULD
CONTINUE TO INCREASE ACROSS REGION THIS MORNING AS 80+ KT MID LEVEL
SPEED MAX CONTINUES NEWD FROM THE SRN APPALACHIANS.  STRONGEST
ACTIVITY SHOULD BE CONFINED TO REGION ALONG QUASISTATIONARY FRONT
FROM S CNTRL NC NEWD INTO SE VA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.


...CORFIDI

365,0732 344,0763 344,0801 365,0771

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 10, 2:11 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Chowan, Columbus and 21 more64 min
Dec 10, 2:35 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Onslow, Pender, Robeson6 hr
Dec 10, 6:00 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Onslow, Pender, Robeson2 hr
Dec 10, 6:18 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Craven, Cumberland and 31 more117 min
Dec 10, 11:12 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 22 more33 min
Dec 10, 12:53 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham, Swain2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2004Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.