Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 920

December 10, 200450 counties in Georgia; 6 counties in North Carolina; 28 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 10, 2004, 2:35 AM EST for 50 counties in Georgia; 6 counties in North Carolina; 28 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 10, 2004, 2:35 AM EST (07:35 UTC)
Expired
Dec 10, 2004, 9:00 AM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 84 counties

Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Camden County, GA, Candler County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Turner County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Worth County, GA, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pender County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 10, 2:45 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBerrien, Colquitt, Cook, Tift45 min
Dec 10, 2:53 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington22 min
Dec 10, 3:00 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBulloch, Candler, Jenkins30 min
Dec 10, 3:15 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAERichland30 min
Dec 10, 3:26 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken34 min
Dec 10, 3:37 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw38 min
Dec 10, 3:52 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBarnwell23 min
Dec 10, 3:54 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXCoffee36 min
Dec 10, 3:57 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEOrangeburg33 min
Dec 10, 4:05 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXBacon25 min
Dec 10, 4:29 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEOrangeburg31 min
Dec 10, 4:41 AM ESTTornado WarningCAECalhoun, Orangeburg34 min
Dec 10, 5:18 AM ESTTornado WarningCAESumter27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2004-12-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 555 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2004-12-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 95 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
555 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
998 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 100737
SEL0  
SPC WW 100735
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-101400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 920
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
235 AM EST FRI DEC 10 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN AND EASTERN GEORGIA
       SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       MIDDLE AND EASTERN SOUTH CAROLINA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING FROM 235 AM UNTIL 900 AM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTHEAST OF FLORENCE SOUTH CAROLINA TO 5
MILES SOUTHEAST OF VALDOSTA GEORGIA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 918...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 919. WATCH NUMBER 918 919
WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 235 AM EST. 

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING A FEW LONG-LIVED
SUPERCELLS...EXPECTED TO CONTINUE SPREADING ENE ACROSS THE S
ATLANTIC CSTL PLN LATER THIS MORNING AS 80+ KT SWLY MID LEVEL SPEED
MAX APPROACHES REGION FROM THE SW.  QUALITY OF BOUNDARY LAYER
MOISTURE INFLOW AND LENGTH OF HODOGRAPHS SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR
TORNADOES DESPITE SOMEWHAT VEERED NEAR-SURFACE FLOW.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...CORFIDI

344,0772 304,0814 304,0844 344,0803

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 9, 7:15 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Burke, Butts, Carroll and 44 more90 min
Dec 9, 9:05 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Burke, Butts, Carroll and 51 more6 hr
Dec 9, 10:48 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Ben Hill, Bleckley, Calhoun, Clay, Colquitt and 29 more87 min
Dec 9, 11:25 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bleckley, Brooks, Calhoun and 40 more4 hr
Dec 10, 12:07 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Burke, Butts, Carroll and 52 more83 min
Dec 10, 2:11 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Baldwin, Barrow, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bleckley and 100 more64 min
Dec 10, 6:00 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 44 more2 hr
Dec 10, 11:12 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Bartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Dade and 19 more33 min
Dec 10, 12:53 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Fannin, Gilmer, Gordon and 3 more2 hr
Dec 10, 3:20 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 33 more7 hr
Dec 10, 6:18 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Craven, Cumberland and 31 more117 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2004Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2004Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.