Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 1521

July 5, 20049 counties in Illinois; 28 counties in Iowa; 12 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 5, 2004, 3:00 PM CDT for 9 counties in Illinois; 28 counties in Iowa; 12 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 60 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 5, 2004, 3:00 PM CDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 5, 2004, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
60 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 49 counties

Appanoose County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Scott County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, McDonough County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Warren County, IL, Adair County, MO, Clark County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Macon County, MO, Marion County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Shelby County, MO, Sullivan County, MO

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 143 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2004-07-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 477 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2004-07-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
477 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-177 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1211 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

148 
ACUS11 KWNS 052000
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 052000 
ILZ000-IAZ000-MOZ000-052100-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1521
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0300 PM CDT MON JUL 05 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN IA/NERN MO INTO WEST CENTRAL IL

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 052000Z - 052100Z

PORTIONS OF SERN IA/NERN MO INTO WEST CENTRAL IL ARE BEING MONITORED
FOR AN INCREASE IN THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY...AND THE POTENTIAL FOR A
WW.

19Z SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED A LOW OVER SWRN IA...JUST W OF DSM...
WITH A BOUNDARY EXTENDING EWD INTO CENTRAL IL TO THE N OF PIA. 
REGIONAL RADARS SHOW A GRADUAL INCREASE IN CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ALONG
AND JUST EAST OF THE SURFACE LOW.  AIR MASS ACROSS THE AREA OF
CONCERN HAS BEEN SLOW TO DESTABILIZE /MLCAPE AROUND 1000 J/KG/...
DESPITE SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S.  THIS
APPEARS TO BE THE RESULT OF WEAK SHORT WAVE RIDGING AT MID-LEVELS
WITH A POCKET OF WARM 500 MB TEMPERATURES AROUND -8 C/KM.  

HOWEVER...AN INCREASE IN THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED BY LATE
AFTERNOON AS COOLER MID-LEVEL TEMPERATURES AND STRONGER UVVS WITH A
WELL-DEFINED SHORT WAVE TROUGH...EXTENDING FROM WRN IA TO ERN
KS...SPREAD EWD OVER SRN IA/NRN MO TO WRN IL.  INCREASING DEEP LAYER
SHEAR COMBINED WITH MODERATE INSTABILITY WILL SUPPORT HAIL AND
DAMAGING WINDS...WHILE BACKED LOW-LEVEL FLOW ALONG THE SURFACE
BOUNDARY SHOULD ALLOW FOR A TORNADO THREAT.

..PETERS.. 07/05/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ILX...LSX...DVN...DMX...EAX...

40509391 41839409 41889210 41619021 39869042 39689278

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 5, 6:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Clinton, Coles, Cumberland and 12 more4 hr
Jul 5, 9:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 34 more63 min
Jul 5, 9:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jackson and 8 more4 hr
Jul 5, 12:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards, Hardin, Lawrence, Richland, Wabash67 min
Jul 5, 3:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clinton, Jackson, Jersey, Madison and 5 more92 min
Jul 5, 4:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton, Greene and 15 more6 hr
Jul 5, 4:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBureau, Carroll, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess, Knox and 9 more6 hr
Jul 5, 6:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Carroll, Henry, Jo Daviess, Mercer, Rock Island and 1 more60 min
Jul 4, 11:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFremont, Mills5 hr
Jul 5, 1:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista, Calhoun and 25 more89 min
Jul 5, 2:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun and 31 more5 hr
Jul 5, 4:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Buena Vista and 30 more2 hr
Jul 5, 3:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar and 27 more6 hr
Jul 5, 6:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar and 32 more88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.