Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2003

Mesoscale Discussion 511

April 20, 200319 counties in Arkansas; 7 counties in Illinois; 35 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 20, 2003, 1:25 AM CDT for 19 counties in Arkansas; 7 counties in Illinois; 35 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2003, 1:25 AM CDT (06:25 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2003, 3:30 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 61 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Clinton County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Washington County, IL, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 184 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 218 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2003-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 11 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2003-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 286 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-140 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
902 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
286 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

511 
ACUS11 KWNS 200626
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 200625 
ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-200830-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0511
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0125 AM CDT SUN APR 20 2003

AREAS AFFECTED...NRN AR/SCNTRL AND SERN MO

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 136...

VALID 200625Z - 200830Z

LINE OF CONVECTION ACROSS NWRN AR/SCNTRL MO WILL MAINTAIN
INTENSITY AS IT TRACKS EWD OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. CELLS WILL
HAVE A POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED HAIL/AND OR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

NARROW AXIS OF MID TO UPPER 60S F DEWPOINTS WAS PRESENT ACROSS
CNTRL ARKANSAS RESULTING IN MLCAPE OF 500-1000 J/KG IN THIS
REGION. MID-LEVEL JET OVER ERN OK/SWRN MO WAS PRODUCING STRONG
DEEP LAYER SHEAR WITH 0-6 KM SHEAR AROUND 60 KT. MARGINAL
INSTABILITY AND STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR WILL CONTINUE THE THREAT
FOR SEVERE WEATHER ACROSS NCNTRL AR/SCNTRL MO THROUGH 08Z.
ENVIRONMENT SHOULD BE FAVORABLE FOR A FEW MARGINALLY SEVERE
STORMS WITH AN ISOLATED SUPERCELL OR BOW ECHO POSSIBLE. THE MAIN
THREAT WILL BE ISOLATED HAIL AND/OR DAMAGING WINDS OVER THE NEXT
FEW HOURS...THOUGH OVERALL THREAT SHOULD REMAIN ISOLATED EAST OF
CURRENT WW DUE TO LIMITED INSTABILITY.

..BROYLES.. 04/20/2003

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LSX...LZK...SGF...TSA...

36099336 36619316 38439216 38789116 38739057 38658930
37898919 37378942 36648977 35939014 35399081 35479301
35669342

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 7:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPolk, Sebastian96 min
Apr 19, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Crawford, Sebastian, Washington5 hr
Apr 19, 9:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Franklin, Johnson, Madison and 3 more65 min
Apr 19, 10:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Franklin, Johnson, Madison and 5 more5 hr
Apr 19, 10:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Sebastian, Washington93 min
Apr 20, 4:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay2 hr
Apr 20, 11:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Cleveland, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross and 8 more2 hr
Apr 20, 1:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Lee, Mississippi3 hr
Apr 20, 3:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Desha, Drew3 hr
Apr 20, 1:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph, Washington5 hr
Apr 20, 12:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Edgar, Edwards, Hamilton, Jasper and 6 more6 hr
Apr 20, 1:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Saline5 hr
Apr 19, 8:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cass, Cedar and 15 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2003Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2003Every mesoscale discussion in 2003

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.