Severe Thunderstorm Warning 180, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
355 PM CDT WED JUL 24 2002

...SEVERE WEATHER THREAT LATE AFTN/EVNG AT FOREFRONT OF CONCERN...

NOT A CASE IF THERE WILL BE SEVERE WEATHER...BUT EXACTLY WHERE IT
WILL INITIATE...AND WHEN.  INITIALLY ELEVATED CELLS DEVELOPED EARLY
AFTERNOON ALG WMFNT JUST N OF MO RVR.  THIS ACTIVITY SLIDING QUICKLY
ESE...HELPING TO REINFORCE LOW LVL BNDRY AND KEEP LOW LVL SHEAR
EXTREMELY IMPRESSIVE.  THIS ACTION FORMED ON TAIL OF LEADING WAVE...
MOVG INTO CNTRL MN.  WHAT IS MOST RELEVANT FEATURE IS THE STG JET
CUTTING INTO WRN SD AND ENHANCEMENT IN EXIT REGION STARTING IN
CNTRL SD ATTM. THIS LIKELY NOT FAR FROM FLASH POINT OF MORE SIG
OUTBREAK WITHIN NEXT HOUR OR TWO...WHEN THIS FORCING BEGINS TO
INTERACT WITH LOW LVL MSTR AND GREATER INSTABILITY.  WK CIRC CENTER
AND CONVERGENCE JUST W OF 9V9. LTST VSBY STLT IMAGERY SHOWING
DEVELOPING CU BAND ALG DRYLINE FM K9V9 TO KANW.  TMPS ARE NEAR
CONVECTIVE...BASED ON MRNG RAOBS FM KLNX AND KOAX. THIS WL BE MORE
SLOW MOVING STORMS...AND REMAIN TIED TO CONVERGENCE.  MOST ACTION
WILL BE MOST CONCENTRATED N OF WMFNT...AND WL MENTION SVR JUST AS IN
SWOMCD BASED ON TREMENDOUS SHEAR...STRONGLY ROTATIONAL IN LOWER 4
KM..THEN SPEED SHEAR EXPECT TO 50 TO 55 KTS AT 500 HPA.  LOOK FOR
THIS ACTION TO CONGEAL INTO MCS...AND MOVE ESE INTO SRN MN AND NW IA
ALONG WITH VEERING LLJ.

WL NOT LINGER ANY PCPN IN SE AND BOWING MCS SHOULD ACCEL OUT OF AREA.
MID LVL BNDRY MAY REMAIN BEHIND FOR CHC SE...BUT NOT SURE ENOUGH TO
MENTION FOR NOW.  MIXING IN WAKE OF SYSTEM FM W TO NW...WL BE WARMER
THAN GUIDANCE. SECONDARY PV IMPULSE SLIDES SE INTO NRN CWA DURG AFTN
AND INDUCES NEW WK SFC TROUGH.  SHEAR NOT AS IMPRESSIVE...BUT RATHER
BRISK MID LVLS.  DAMAGING WINDS PRIMARY THREAT...WITH MARGINAL HAIL
NEXT...MAINLY SW MN CWA.  EXPECT WNDS TO BE MORE BACKED THAN
GUIDANCE SUGGESTS BY MID AFTN...ALTHOUGH MIXING WL KEEP A WLY COMP.
THESE STORMS WL CARRY INTO EVNG HOURS.  LTR NIGHT...REBUILDING RIDGE
WL ALLOW MID LVL WAA...AND THREAT OF ACC STORMS INTO WRN CWA. THESE
TO WKN AND DIE AS MOVE INTO MN AND IA MIDDAY...WITH SFC FNT STALLING
LKLY IN MORE NWRD POSITION OF GUIDANCE. MSTR REALLY POOLS ALG AND N
OF BNDRY...WITH 70 DEWPOINTS AND GREAT DISCOMFORT LIKELY TO RETURN.

THIS BNDRY SETS UP NEXT THREAT OF CONVECTION AS DISTURBANCE INCRS LLJ
ACRS BNDRY. PROB IS...13C AT 700 OVER BNDRY...AND MAY FORCE
CONVECTION MORE TO N THAN GOING RIGHT NOW.  MAY BE A BIT WARM WITH
ACC ACTING TO SLOW NWRD PROGRESSION OF MID LVL BNDRY. HEAVIEST PCPN
N NONETHELESS.

SAT COULD BE TORRID FOR TMPS IF ETA ANYWHERE CLOSE TO RIGHT. WL
TEMPER THIS THINKING A BIT..ESPLY N AND E IN ANTICIPATION OF RAIN
COOLED BNDRY.

HARD TO FOCUS MUCH ATTENTION TO EXTENDED...BUT APPEARS THAT LONGER
RANGE MDLS ARE IN SOMEWHAT BETTER AGREEMENT...WITH OPERATIONAL AVN
CONTINUING TO BE SPOKESMODEL FOR PROGRESSION AND COOLER TMPS...ESPLY
LONGER RANGES.  PREV FCST RELATIVELY CONSISTENT WITH LATEST...SO
EXPECT LTL CHANGE.  BROAD NRN PLAINS TROUGH WITH NUMEROUS PIECES OF
ENERGY POISED JUST W TO START EXTENDED.  MORE NRN STREAM EMBEDDED SYSTEM
MOVES BY SAT NIGHT...DRIVING FNTL BOUNDARY TO POSITION NR SRN CWA BY
SUNDAY MORNING...HANGING UP WITH MAIN SECONDARY PV ANOMALY WAITING IN
WINGS ACRS WY/MT. THIS SWINGS ACRS SUN NT INTO MON...WITH SFC FOCUS
A BIT FARTHER S THAN SAT NIGHT FOR CONVECTION. LINGERING THREAT ACRS
FAR S MONDAY WITH HUNG UP FRONTAL BNDRY TO SOUTH...AND POTENTIAL FOR
YET ANOTHER WK CYCLONIC FLOW WAVE. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN MON NIGHT
AND TUE...AND MORE STRONGLY WED AS RIDGE BEGINS TO REBUILD MIDWEEK.
WK FLY IN OINTMENT IS FRONTAL PASSAGE IN AND ARND TUE NIGHT/ERLY WED.
LOSS OF BETTER MSTR...AND POTENTIAL FOR POOR DIURNAL PHASING WL KEEP
PRECIP THREAT AT A MIN..AND DYNAMICAL FORCING BETTER TO NE ANYWAY.
CANADIAN HAS MUCH STRONGER CNTRL CONTINENT TROUGHING YET INTO TUE...
BETTER FOR LTR TUE PRECIP THREAT...SO COMPROMISE INTO NRN CWA ATTM.

.FSD...NONE
CHAPMAN

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
432 PM CDT WED JUL 24 2002

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0233 PM    PONCA                     NE   WIND DAMAGE
07/24/02   DIXON                          SEVERAL LARGE BRANCHES
                                          DOWN. REPORTED BY STORM
                                          SPOTTER.

0245 PM    2 NW JACKSON              NE   WIND DAMAGE
07/24/02   DAKOTA                         SEVERAL BRANCHES DOWN.
                                          REPORTED BY PUBLIC.

0310 PM    LAWTON                    IA   WIND DAMAGE
07/24/02   WOODBURY                       SIGNIFICANT WIND DAMAGE
                                          TO BOAT. REPORTED BY
                                          PUBLIC.