Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 11, NWS Grand Forks, ND

April 23, 2002Marshall County, Pennington County, Minnesota

NWS Grand Forks, ND issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 23, 2002, 8:42 PM CDT for Marshall County, Pennington County, Minnesota. It was in force for 48 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 23, 2002, 8:42 PM CDT (01:42 UTC)
Expired
Apr 23, 2002, 9:30 PM CDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Forks, ND
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

Counties Marshall County, MN, Pennington County, MN

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 23, 9:00 PM CDTHail 0.75Holt, MN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 210 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2002-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 47 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2002-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
47 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1705 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

044 
WUUS53 KFGF 240142
SVRFAR
MNC089-113-240230-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS
843 PM CDT TUE APR 23 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GRAND FORKS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...

  EASTERN MARSHALL COUNTY IN NORTHWEST MINNESOTA AND
  NORTH CENTRAL PENNINGTON COUNTY IN NORTHWEST MINNESOTA.

* UNTIL 930 PM CDT.

* AT 841 PM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OVER THIEF RIVER FALLS...MOVEMENT WAS TO THE
  NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL REMAIN IN RURAL AREAS OF

  NORTHERN PENNINGTON COUNTY...
  SOUTHERN MARSHALL COUNTY AND
  EASTERN MARSHALL COUNTY.

REMEMBER SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE
TORNADOES WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING.

LAT...LON 4815 9631 4800 9610 4828 9568 4848 9603


8

NNNN

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Forks, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 23, 3:05 PM CDT, 5 hours 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 23, 3:05 PM CDT, 5 hours 37 minutes before
FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST MINNESOTA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
305 PM CDT TUE APR 23 2002

MAIN CHALLENGES TONIGHT ARE HEADLINES DUE TO IMPENDING RETURN TO
WINTER WEATHER. MAIN CONCERN WILL BE TONIGHT INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY
...THEN COOLER AND QUIETER WEATHER IN STORE FOR THE AREA FOR THE
REST OF THE WEEK. MODELS HAVE SHIFTED RATHER MARKEDLY FROM THE 00Z
TUE RUN. 12Z MODELS ALL TAKING THE WEAK SURFACE LOW OVER NORTHWEST
SD...STRENGTHENING IT...AND TRACKING IT INTO THE MN ARROWHEAD BY 12Z
WED. PREFERRED THE ETA FOR THIS RUN AND BASICALLY FOLLOWED IN THE
IFPS GRIDS.

SFC COLD FRONT AND NORTHWEST WIND SWITCH HAS MADE IT INTO THE KDVL
REGION. THIS ON LINE WITH ETA WHICH BRINGS THE FRONT INTO THE
NORTHERN VALLEY BY 00Z WED AND THRU MOST OF THE FA BY 06Z WED. SFC
DEW POINTS POOLING AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT...WITH MID 40 DEW POINTS
OVER MOST OF THE FA. LIS DROP JUST BELOW ZERO BY 00Z WED RIGHT
ALONG THE FRONT. TEMPS HAVE RISEN NICELY ACROSS SOUTHERN FA...WITH
LOW 70S COMMON. SO ALL INGREDIENTS POINT TO SOME SHOWER AND EVEN
TSTORM ACTIVITY WITH THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE. IN THE WAKE OF THE
FRONT THE EVENT SHOULD BECOME MORE STRATIFORM IN NATURE. VERY
IMPRESSIVE LIFT SHOWING UP ALONG THE VALLEY BY 06Z WED JUST BEHIND
THE FRONT. 300 MB JET PUNCHES THRU NORTHWEST PORTION OF FA...AND
DECENT HEIGHT FALLS SEEN ON THE 12Z UPPER AIR ANALYSIS OVER WESTERN
MT. SO ALSO SOME GOOD UPPER DYNAMICS WITH THIS SYSTEM. ONE POSSIBLE
DETERRENT IS WHETHER CONVECTION OCCURS FURTHER SOUTH OF THE
AREA...ROBBING SOME OF THE MOISTURE INFLOW. THICKNESSES/850 MB TEMPS
SUGGEST A CHANGEOVER AFTER MIDNIGHT FOR MOST AREAS...WITH THE
HEAVIEST PCPN FROM 06Z-12Z WED. GROUND TEMPS HOVERING RIGHT AROUND
THE FREEZING MARK...WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS AROUND OR JUST ABOVE
FREEZING. SO THERE IS STILL UNCERTAINTY IN HOW MUCH SNOW WILL STICK.
AS IN LAST OCTOBERS SNOWSTORM...THESE SAME CONDITIONS WERE PREVALENT
...AND THE SNOW FELL FAST ENOUGH TO STICK. ALL SAID...THERE IS STILL
UNCERTAINTY TO THIS SYSTEM...SO WILL STICK WITH THE WATCH FOR THE
ENTIRE FA AND SEE WHAT HAPPENS ON THE 00Z WED MODEL RUN. AT THIS
POINT...AREAS ALONG AND SOUTH OF I94 IN ND AND HIGHWAY 10 IN MN MAY
SEE MORE OF A MIX RATHER THAN ALL SNOW. SO THOSE AREAS HAVE MORE
QUESTION.

MAY SEE SOME WRAPAROUND SNOW SHOWERS IN THE CYCLONIC FLOW WED/WED
NIGHT. BEST CHANCE WILL BE OVER EASTERN COUNTIES. WILL COVER WITH A
LOW POP THREAT FOR SNOW SHOWERS WHICH PREVIOUS FORECAST ALSO HAD.
NOT TOO MUCH CHANGE...AS WINDY NORTHWEST CONDITIONS CONTINUE ALONG
WITH 850 MB TEMPS BELOW ZERO THRU THE PERIOD.

EXTENDED...LONG RANGE MODELS SIMILAR IN KEEPING AREA UNDER WESTERLY
UPPER LEVEL FLOW THROUGH SUN...WITH SFC HIGH KEEPING PRECIPITATION S
AND W OF REGION. 500MB TROF AND SURFACE LOW MOVES INTO E ND BY 12Z
MON...KEEPING POTENTIAL FOR RAIN ON MON AND TUE...AND RAIN/SNOW MON
NIGHT. AS FAR AS TEMPS...LEANED TOWARD MEX VALUES...KEEPING TEMPS AT
OR BELOW NORMAL.

.FGF...WINTER STORM WATCH ENTIRE FA FOR TONIGHT INTO EARLY WED.

GODON/NG

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 23, 8:38 PM CDT, 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS, ND
838 PM CDT TUE APR 23 2002

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0805 PM    6 N CROOKSTON             MN   .75 INCH HAIL
04/23/02   POLK

0824 PM    DOROTHY                   MN   1.00 INCH HAIL
04/23/02   RED LAKE

BRAMER

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Forks, ND issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFPolk43 min
Apr 23, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFPennington, Red Lake41 min
Apr 23, 9:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMarshall41 min
Apr 23, 11:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay, Norman39 min
Apr 24, 12:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFPolk26 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Minnesota, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.