Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 9, NWS Amarillo, TX

April 12, 2002Oldham County, Texas

NWS Amarillo, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 12, 2002, 11:45 PM CDT for Oldham County, Texas. It was in force for 60 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 2002, 11:45 PM CDT (04:45 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2002, 12:45 AM CDT
In force
60 min
Issued by
NWS Amarillo, TX
Area
Counties, with a storm outline in the text

County Oldham County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 13, 12:35 AM CDTHail 0.88Boys Ranch, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 12, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr
Apr 12, 11:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 77 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2002-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 880 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2002-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 14 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
880 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1630 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KAMA 130445
SVRAMA
TXC359-130545-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
1144 PM CDT FRI APR 12 2002

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AMARILLO HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  OLDHAM COUNTY IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE

* UNTIL 1245 AM CDT

* AT 1142 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 17 MILES NORTH OF ADRIAN...OR ABOUT 19 MILES
  NORTHWEST OF VEGA...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

TWO INCH DIAMETER HAIL IS EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM-TAKE COVER NOW. 
GO TO THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A STURDY BUILDING AND AVOID WINDOWS

DAMAGING WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED. IF YOU CANNOT GET UNDERGROUND...GO
TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A STURDY BUILDING. AVOID
WINDOWS A TORNADO WATCH IS ALSO IN AFFECT.

LAT...LON 3561 10259 3544 10269 3524 10267 3522 10226
          3559 10220

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 12, 2:25 PM CDT, 9 hours 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 12, 2:25 PM CDT, 9 hours 20 minutes before
TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
225 PM CDT FRI APR 12 2002

INITIAL COLD FRONT HAS DRIFTED WELL SOUTH OF THE PANHANDLES
THIS AFTERNOON. SURFACE FLOW IS NOW RESPONDING TO THE SHORT
WAVE MOVING ACROSS THE GREAT BASIN INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES.
THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING OVER THE SOUTHERN COLORADO AND
NORTHERN NEW MEXICO MOUNTAINS NOW. THESE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
CONTINUE TO DRIFT EAST SOUTHEAST THROUGH TONIGHT AND INCREASE
IN COVERAGE AS THEY DO.  DIFFLUENT THICKNESS ACROSS THE
NORTHERN ZONES AND MOIST SOUTHEAST UPSLOPE WINDS SUGGEST THE
POSSIBILITY OF HEAVY RAIN ALONG WITH THE SEVERE THREAT THAT SPS
HAS LAID OUT IN THE DAY ONE AND DAY TWO OUTLOOKS. SHORT WAVE SHOULD
ONLY SLOWLY DRAG ACROSS THE AREA TONIGHT AND SATURDAY...SO WILL
LINGER SOME HIGHER POPS INTO SATURDAY...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE
EAST. IT ALSO LOOKS LIKE THE NORTHERN ZONES WILL BE MOST FAVORED
TONIGHT...SO WILL GO WITH HIGHER POPS THERE.

SEVERE THREAT COULD LINGER INTO SATURDAY AS PER SWODY2...HOWEVER IT
WILL DEPEND ON HOW MUCH HEATING WE CAN GET DURING THE DAY AND HOW
MANY LEFTOVER BOUNDARIES THERE ARE.

THE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL GO DOWN FOR SUNDAY AS LEE-SIDE
TROUGH GETS ESTABLISHED. HOWEVER...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL STILL BE
AROUND...AND WITH STRONG HEATING...COULD NOT RULE OUT SOME
CONVECTION.

WE WILL NOT CHANGE MUCH TO THE EXTENDED FORECAST. UPPER FLOW GOES
FROM A WEAK ZONAL FLOW THIS WEEKEND TO A MUCH FASTER SOUTHWEST FLOW
BY MID NEXT WEEK. A STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH IS FORECAST TO DIG INTO
THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND THE PANHANDLES WILL BE TO THE SOUTHEAST OF
THIS TROUGH. COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT
AND THEN A REINFORCING SHOT MOVES THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. FOR NOW
WE WILL KEEP SLIGHT CHANCES OF CONVECTION IN THE FORECAST WHERE IT
IS AND WE WILL ADD FRIDAY WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE AS WELL.

A FEW NUMBERS TO PONDER:

AMA 51/71 50/80 51 642
DHT 48/71 47/79 48 +32
BVR 52/70 51/80 52 +52

.AMA...
TX...NONE.
OK...NONE.

GOEHRING

The office that day

Everything else NWS Amarillo, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 10:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHartley52 min
Apr 13, 12:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHartley29 min
Apr 13, 12:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter46 min
Apr 13, 1:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAOldham54 min
Apr 13, 2:04 AM CDTTornado WarningAMAOldham41 min
Apr 13, 2:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter, Randall54 min
Apr 13, 3:17 AM CDTTornado WarningAMAPotter, Randall28 min
Apr 13, 3:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Potter, Randall34 min
Apr 13, 3:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAOldham26 min
Apr 13, 4:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Randall58 min
Apr 13, 5:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith44 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.