Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2002
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 9, NWS Amarillo, TX
NWS Amarillo, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 12, 2002, 11:45 PM CDT for Oldham County, Texas. It was in force for 60 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 12, 2002, 11:45 PM CDT (04:45 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 13, 2002, 12:45 AM CDT
- In force
- 60 min
- Issued by
- NWS Amarillo, TX
- Area
- Counties, with a storm outline in the text
County Oldham County, TX
The radar
The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 13, 12:35 AM CDT | Hail 0.88 | Boys Ranch, TX |
NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.
Did it verify
Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.
Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 12, 7:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | 6 hr |
| Apr 12, 11:30 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | 6 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 77 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 880 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -12 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1630 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -51 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WUUS54 KAMA 130445
SVRAMA
TXC359-130545-
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
1144 PM CDT FRI APR 12 2002
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AMARILLO HAS ISSUED A
* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
OLDHAM COUNTY IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE
* UNTIL 1245 AM CDT
* AT 1142 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 17 MILES NORTH OF ADRIAN...OR ABOUT 19 MILES
NORTHWEST OF VEGA...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 25 MPH.
TWO INCH DIAMETER HAIL IS EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM-TAKE COVER NOW.
GO TO THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A STURDY BUILDING AND AVOID WINDOWS
DAMAGING WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED. IF YOU CANNOT GET UNDERGROUND...GO
TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A STURDY BUILDING. AVOID
WINDOWS A TORNADO WATCH IS ALSO IN AFFECT.
LAT...LON 3561 10259 3544 10269 3524 10267 3522 10226
3559 10220What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 12, 2:25 PM CDT, 9 hours 20 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 12, 2:25 PM CDT, 9 hours 20 minutes before
TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX 225 PM CDT FRI APR 12 2002 INITIAL COLD FRONT HAS DRIFTED WELL SOUTH OF THE PANHANDLES THIS AFTERNOON. SURFACE FLOW IS NOW RESPONDING TO THE SHORT WAVE MOVING ACROSS THE GREAT BASIN INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES. THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING OVER THE SOUTHERN COLORADO AND NORTHERN NEW MEXICO MOUNTAINS NOW. THESE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE TO DRIFT EAST SOUTHEAST THROUGH TONIGHT AND INCREASE IN COVERAGE AS THEY DO. DIFFLUENT THICKNESS ACROSS THE NORTHERN ZONES AND MOIST SOUTHEAST UPSLOPE WINDS SUGGEST THE POSSIBILITY OF HEAVY RAIN ALONG WITH THE SEVERE THREAT THAT SPS HAS LAID OUT IN THE DAY ONE AND DAY TWO OUTLOOKS. SHORT WAVE SHOULD ONLY SLOWLY DRAG ACROSS THE AREA TONIGHT AND SATURDAY...SO WILL LINGER SOME HIGHER POPS INTO SATURDAY...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE EAST. IT ALSO LOOKS LIKE THE NORTHERN ZONES WILL BE MOST FAVORED TONIGHT...SO WILL GO WITH HIGHER POPS THERE. SEVERE THREAT COULD LINGER INTO SATURDAY AS PER SWODY2...HOWEVER IT WILL DEPEND ON HOW MUCH HEATING WE CAN GET DURING THE DAY AND HOW MANY LEFTOVER BOUNDARIES THERE ARE. THE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL GO DOWN FOR SUNDAY AS LEE-SIDE TROUGH GETS ESTABLISHED. HOWEVER...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL STILL BE AROUND...AND WITH STRONG HEATING...COULD NOT RULE OUT SOME CONVECTION. WE WILL NOT CHANGE MUCH TO THE EXTENDED FORECAST. UPPER FLOW GOES FROM A WEAK ZONAL FLOW THIS WEEKEND TO A MUCH FASTER SOUTHWEST FLOW BY MID NEXT WEEK. A STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH IS FORECAST TO DIG INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND THE PANHANDLES WILL BE TO THE SOUTHEAST OF THIS TROUGH. COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT AND THEN A REINFORCING SHOT MOVES THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. FOR NOW WE WILL KEEP SLIGHT CHANCES OF CONVECTION IN THE FORECAST WHERE IT IS AND WE WILL ADD FRIDAY WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE AS WELL. A FEW NUMBERS TO PONDER: AMA 51/71 50/80 51 642 DHT 48/71 47/79 48 +32 BVR 52/70 51/80 52 +52 .AMA... TX...NONE. OK...NONE. GOEHRING
The office that day
Everything else NWS Amarillo, TX issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 12, 10:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Hartley | 52 min |
| Apr 13, 12:01 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Hartley | 29 min |
| Apr 13, 12:44 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Potter | 46 min |
| Apr 13, 1:21 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Oldham | 54 min |
| Apr 13, 2:04 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | AMA | Oldham | 41 min |
| Apr 13, 2:36 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Potter, Randall | 54 min |
| Apr 13, 3:17 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | AMA | Potter, Randall | 28 min |
| Apr 13, 3:41 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Armstrong, Potter, Randall | 34 min |
| Apr 13, 3:49 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Oldham | 26 min |
| Apr 13, 4:17 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Armstrong, Randall | 58 min |
| Apr 13, 5:06 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Deaf Smith | 44 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2002Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2002
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.