Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 308, NWS Tulsa, OK

September 23, 2000Craig County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 23, 2000, 1:15 AM CDT for Craig County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 45 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 23, 2000, 1:15 AM CDT (06:15 UTC)
Expired
Sep 23, 2000, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Craig County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 23, 1:56 AM CDTHail 0.88Vinita, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2000-09-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 857 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2000-09-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 32 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
857 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1731 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KTSA 230615
SVRTUL
OKC035-230700-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
115 AM CDT SAT SEP 23 2000

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CRAIG COUNTY IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 200 AM CDT

* AT 115 AM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG
  A LINE EXTENDING FROM 19 MILES WEST OF WELCH TO 13 MILES WEST OF
  WHITE OAK...MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THESE STORMS INCLUDE...WELCH...
  BLUEJACKET...WHITE OAK...KETCHUM AND VINITA.

HAIL TO THE SIZE OF NICKELS AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED 
IN THE WARNED AREA.

LAT...LON 3699 9542 3660 9544 3651 9502 3697 9502

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 22, 9:20 PM CDT, 3 hours 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 22, 9:20 PM CDT, 3 hours 55 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
920 PM CDT FRI SEP 22 2000

LINEAR BAND OF MAINLY OUTFLOW-DRIVEN CONVECTION CONTINUES TO MOVE
GRADUALLY SE ACROSS SE KS THIS EVENING.  35 KT SSW LOW-LEVEL JET
WILL STRENGTHEN AND VEER OVER CNTRL/NRN OK OVERNIGHT...WHICH SHOULD
AID IN SOME BACKBUILDING ALONG SWRN END OF LINE.  ATMOSPHERE REMAINS
RATHER UNSTABLE ACROSS NE OK...AND LINE HAS SHOWN SOME SEWD
ACCELERATION...SO THINK IT'S PRUDENT TO ADD POPS FOR NE OK.  WILL GO
WITH HIGHEST POPS ALONG KS BORDERING COUNTIES...ALTHOUGH I'M NOT TOO
CONFIDENT AS TO HOW FAR S THIS ACTIVITY WILL BUILD INTO ERN OK.

ALSO KEEPING AN EYE ON CONVECTION OVER SWRN OK.  WHILE THIS ACTIVITY
MAY KEEP GOING FOR A FEW HOURS...DON'T THINK IT WILL MAKE IT INTO
OUR FORECAST AREA.

UPDATED ZONES OUT SHORTLY.

FCSTID = 18

.TUL...
AR...NONE.
OK...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 22, 10:45 PM CDT, 2 hours 30 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-231100-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1045 PM CDT FRI SEP 22 2000

...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE OVER FAR NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
TONIGHT...

.SYNOPSIS...
A SURFACE COLD FRONT WAS LOCATED FROM NORTHEAST KANSAS AND EXTENDED
SOUTHWEST INTO NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA. SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS HAVE
DEVELOPED ALONG THE FRONT EARLIER ACROSS SOUTHERN KANSAS AND HAVE
BEEN MOVING EAST SOUTHEAST.

.PRIMARY HAZARD...
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREATS WITH ANY
SEVERE STORMS TONIGHT.

.DISCUSSION...
STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS HAVE BEEN MOVING EAST SOUTHEAST
ACROSS OUT AHEAD OF A SURFACE COLD FRONT THIS EVENING. A MODERATELY
UNSTABLE AIRMASS OUT AHEAD OF THE FRONT COMBINED WITH A 35 TO 45
KNOT LOW LEVEL JET WILL SUPPORT THUNDERSTORM MOVEMENT INTO PORTIONS
OF NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA TONIGHT. STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO WEAKEN BY 3 AM
AS THEY MOVE FURTHER AWAY FROM THE COLD FRONT AND LOW LEVEL JET
AXIS.

.OTHER HAZARDS...
EXTREME FIRE DANGER ACROSS ALL OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST
ARKANSAS. MOST LOCATIONS WILL REMAIN DRY TONIGHT...AND ANY RAINFALL
THAT OCCURS IN THE AREA OUTLOOKED FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IS NOT
EXPECTED TO BREAK THE EXTREME FIRE DANGER.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 23, 12:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata37 min
Sep 23, 1:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Delaware, Ottawa66 min
Sep 23, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee48 min
Sep 23, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee51 min
Sep 23, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Pittsburg51 min
Sep 23, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSADelaware55 min
Sep 23, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair49 min
Sep 23, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Pittsburg62 min
Sep 23, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah33 min
Sep 23, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer62 min
Sep 23, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore50 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.