Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 301, NWS Tulsa, OK

September 1, 2000Madison County, Arkansas

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 1, 2000, 12:45 PM CDT for Madison County, Arkansas. It was in force for 45 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 1, 2000, 12:45 PM CDT (17:45 UTC)
Expired
Sep 1, 2000, 1:30 PM CDT
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Madison County, AR

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 1, 12:48 PM CDTThunderstorm WindSt Paul, ARThunderstorm winds blew down large tree limbs.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 344 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2000-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2000-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3494 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

402 
WUUS54 KTSA 011745
SVRTUL
ARC087-011830-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1245 PM CDT FRI SEP 1 2000

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHERN MADISON COUNTY IN NORTHWEST ARKANSAS

* UNTIL 130 PM CDT

* AT 1245 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OVER
  ST PAUL...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 5 TO 10 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...BOSTON...  
PETTIGREW...COMBS AND ST PAUL.

DAMAGING WINDS TO 70 MPH MAY ACCOMPANY THIS STORM.

LAT...LON 3592 9381 3576 9392 3575 9353 3580 9353

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 1, 11:50 AM CDT, 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 1, 11:50 AM CDT, 55 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1150 AM CDT FRI SEP 1 2000

UPDATED ZONES TO ADD SOME ISOLATED POPS TO FYV AND FSM AREAS AND
REMOVED MORNING WORDING.

WEAK AREA OF SURFACE CONVERGENCE THAT WAS EAST OF THE AREA IN CENTRAL
ARKANSAS APPEARS TO HAVE SHIFTED SLIGHTLY WEST AND EVEN THOUGH WE
EXPECT SURFACE DEWPOINTS TO DROP WITH MIXING AND WINDS TO VEER TO
THE SOUTHWEST THERE MAY BE ENOUGH MOISTURE TO GET A STORM OR TWO
GOING...MOST LIKELY IN HIGHER TERRAIN IN NW ARKANSAS. STILL SOME
CLOUD COVER TO GET RID OF TO REACH PEAK MAXES...BUT THINGS ARE HEATING
UP QUICK WITH FYV ALREADY TO 95 EVEN WITH MID/HI CLOUDS...SO FCST OF
101 TO 109 ACROSS THE AREA LOOKS IN LINE. /13
.TUL...
AR...NONE.
OK...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 1, 12:10 PM CDT, 35 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-021100-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1210 PM CDT FRI SEP 1 2000

...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE ACROSS NORTHWEST ARKANSAS AND
EXTREME EASTERN OKLAHOMA THIS AFTERNOON...

.PRIMARY HAZARD...
HIGH TEMPERATURES ONCE AGAIN TODAY WILL ALLOW THE ATMOSPHERE TO
BECOME UNSTABLE THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS THE AREA.  ISOLATED
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE FROM NORTHWEST ARKANSAS INTO EXTREME
EASTERN OKLAHOMA IF ENOUGH LIFT CAN BE PRODUCED BY THE HIGHER TERRAIN
AND CONVERGENT SURFACE WINDS.

.DISCUSSION...
SURFACE WINDS WILL CONVERGE ACROSS NORTHWEST ARKANSAS AND EXTREME
EASTERN OKLAHOMA PROVIDING AN AREA OF LIFT THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY
EVENING.  IF THUNDERSTORMS DO DEVELOP...ONE OR TWO MAY BRIEFLY
APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND
SMALL HAIL.

.OTHER HAZARDS...
A VERY HIGH FIRE DANGER WILL EXIST ACROSS THE AREA AGAIN TODAY. VERY
DRY VEGETATION AND MODERATE SOUTHWEST WINDS WILL CONTRIBUTE TO THE
FIRE DANGER. IF ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP...THEY WILL BE
CAPABLE OF PRODUCING CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNIHNG WHICH COULD IGNITE
NEW FIRES.  THE FIRE DANGER STATEMENT /OKCFWMTUL/ GIVES ADDITIONAL
DETAILS ON TODAYS FIRE DANGER.

.SPOTTER ACTIVATION...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED THROUGH TONIGHT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 1, 1:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison41 min
Sep 1, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin38 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.