Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 207, NWS Tulsa, OK

May 18, 2000LeFlore County, Pushmataha County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 18, 2000, 4:58 PM CDT for LeFlore County, Pushmataha County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 62 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
May 18, 2000, 4:58 PM CDT (21:58 UTC)
Expired
May 18, 2000, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties LeFlore County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 18, 3:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 225 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2000-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2000-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1634 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
279 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WUUS54 KTSA 182200
SVRTUL
OKC079-127-182300-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
458 PM CDT THU MAY 18 2000

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  LE FLORE COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
  PUSHMATAHA COUNTY IN SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 600 PM CDT

* AT 458 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 9 MILES SOUTHEAST OF ALBION...MOVING NORTHEAST
  AT 30 MPH. ANOTHER SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED 5 MILES WEST OF 
  DUNBAR...ALSO MOVING NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...ALBION...
KIAMICHI...TUSKAHOMA...NASHOBA...CLOUDY...CLAYTON...WISTER...HOWE...
FANSHAWE...HEAVENER...TALIHINA...WHITESBORO...MUSE...BIG CEDAR...
OCTAVIA...POTEAU...BENGAL AND YANUSH

HAIL TO THE SIZE OF NICKLES AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH CAN BE
EXPECTED IN THE WARN7ED AREA.

CALL 1-800-722-2778 TO REPORT SEVERE WEATHER TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE.

LAT...LON 3466 9549 3420 9524 3453 9447 3511 9446
          3501 9491

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 18, 3:00 PM CDT, 1 hour 58 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 18, 3:00 PM CDT, 1 hour 58 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
300 PM CDT THU MAY 18 2000

STORMS DEVELOPING AS EXPECTED ALONG FRONT/DRYLINE IN NW AR. EXPECT
STORMS TO DEVELOP SOUTHWESTWARD ALONG FRONT INTO SE OK LATER THIS
AFTERNOON. MAIN THREAT SHOULD BE LARGE HAIL. WILL TWEAK 1ST PD POPS
ACCORDING TO LATEST TRENDS HOWEVER CCF POPS MAY BE BIASED TO TSRA
LOCATION AT 7PM ONWARD. ALSO A THREAT OF WAA PRECIP AFTER MIDNIGHT
AND FRI MORNING IN SRN 1/2 SO WILL KEEP SLT CHC GOING EVEN BEHIND
THE FRONT. AS FRONT STALLS IN NRN TX COULD SEE SOME SHRA EVEN IN THE
AFTERNOON ON FRI. MOS TEMPS LOOK PRETTY CLOSE...PREFER WARMER FWC
WHICH IS CLOSER TO IMPLIED MAX TEMPS USING AVN 1000-850MB THICKNESS.

SOME UNCERTAINTY ON NEXT FEW DAYS...MODELS BRING WEAK S/W'S ACROSS
AREA. FIRST IN SW FLOW ALOFT NEXT ONE IN NW FLOW. BOTH MOVING ACROSS
IN WEAK SFC FLOW REGIMES. HARD TO PIN DOWN THIS PATTERN AND WHERE TO
FOCUS POPS. HAVE KEPT CHC POPS IN PLACE FOR FRI NIGHT AND SAT WITH
HIGHER POPS IN SRN ZONES WHERE BETTER MOISTURE SHOULD BE. WILL
LIKELY LEAVE EXTENDED MOSTLY UNCHANGED WITH MODELS FLIP FLOPPING AS
PER NCEP DISCUSSION. MAY HAVE TO ADD SLT CHC FOR MON. BUT TUES
SHOULD BE DRY FOR A WHILE. TEMPS ABOUT NORMAL FOR THE PERIOD WITH A
LITTLE WARMER MINS.

FCSTID = 26
TUL   57  75  55  78 /  10  20  40  30
FSM   61  77  57  78 /  50  30  30  40
MLC   59  76  58  78 /  20  30  40  30
BVO   55  73  52  77 /  10  10  20  20
FYV   58  73  53  76 /  50  10  20  30
BYV   57  72  52  75 /  50  10  20  30
MIO   57  73  54  75 /  10  10  30  30
MKO   59  76  58  78 /  20  30  40  30
F10   58  75  56  78 /  10  20  40  30>
HHW   64  80  60  79 /  60  40  50  30

.TUL...
AR...NONE.
OK...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 18, 1:15 PM CDT, 3 hours 43 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-191200-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
115 PM CDT THU MAY 18 2000

...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO
THIS EVENING ACROSS SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS...

.SYNOPSIS...
EARLY THIS AFTERNOON A SURFACE LOW PRESSURE CENTER WAS LOCATED IN
SOUTHERN IOWA WITH A DRYLINE EXTENDING FROM THE LOW SOUTHWARD ACROSS
MISSOURI...EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND INTO NORTHERN TEXAS. AT 1PM THE
DRYLINE WAS NEAR A BENTONVILLE ARKANSAS TO MCALESTER LINE. A COLD
FRONT WAS MOVING SOUTHWARD THROUGH WESTERN AND CENTRAL KANSAS AND
INTO WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS. THE DRYLINE IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE
TO SLOWLY PUSH EASTWARD THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE COLD FRONT CATCHING
UP TO THE DRYLINE BY THIS EVENING. THE FRONT IS FORECAST TO STALL
OVER NORTHERN TEXAS AND CENTRAL ARKANSAS OVERNIGHT. A STRONG UPPER
LEVEL SYSTEM WAS MOVING NORTHEAST WELL NORTHEAST OF THE AREA.

.PRIMARY HAZARD...
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE
DRYLINE AS IT MOVES THROUGH SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND INTO NORTHWEST
ARKANSAS DURING THE AFTERNOON AND INTO THIS EVENING. A FEW OF THE STORMS
COULD BECOME SEVERE WITH SHORT LIVED SUPERCELLS POSSIBLE. HAIL TO 3
INCHES IN DIAMETER AND WIND GUSTS OF 70 MPH WILL BE THE MAIN THREATS
IN AREAS SOUTHEAST OF A LINE FROM SPRINGDALE ARKANSAS TO MCALESTER
OKLAHOMA. THE THREAT FOR STORMS WILL DIMINISH AS THE DRYLINE OR COLD
FRONT PASSES...LIKELY BY 9PM THIS EVENING.

.DISCUSSION...
THE CAP WHICH HAS BEEN INHIBITING CONVECTION OVER THE AREA IS
FORECAST TO ERODE DURING THE AFTERNOON. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE HAS
DEEPENED SOUTHEAST OF THE DRYLINE TODAY AND HAS PRODUCED A VERY
UNSTABLE AIRMASS. TEMPERATURES IN THE LOWER 80S COMBINED WITH
DEWPOINTS NEAR 70 WILL PRODUCE SURFACE BASED CAPES TO AROUND 3000
J/KG  OVER SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND PARTS OF NORTHWEST ARKANSAS. WIND
SPEEDS INCREASE WITH HEIGHT IN THE AREA...BUT THE LACK OF
DIRECTIONAL SHEAR WILL LIMIT THE SUPERCELL THREAT. BUT GIVEN THE
AMOUNT OF INSTABILITY...THE MARGINAL SHEAR COULD STILL PRODUCE A
SHORT LIVED SUPERCELL.

FACTORS THAT COULD LIMIT SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT...ARE VEERING
SURFACE WINDS JUST AHEAD OF THE BOUNDARIES AND LIMITED SYNOPTIC
SCALE LIFT. IF THE CAP DOES NOT ERODE AS FORECAST...THESE
LIMITATIONS MAY NOT ALLOW CONVECTION TO OVERCOME THE CAP.

.SPOTTER ACTIVATION...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT
ACROSS A PORTION OF SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, Pushmataha46 min
May 18, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, LeFlore, Pushmataha47 min
May 18, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw51 min
May 18, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore50 min
May 18, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPushmataha67 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.