Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2000

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 77, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

April 1, 2000Bexar County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 1, 2000, 9:19 PM CST for Bexar County, Texas. It was in force for 56 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 1, 2000, 9:19 PM CST (03:19 UTC)
Expired
Apr 1, 2000, 10:15 PM CST
In force
56 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Bexar County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 1, 9:58 PM CSTHail 1.75Helotes, TXThe hail was reported by Amateur Radio Operators.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 1, 8:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 217 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2000-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2000-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
963 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

402 
WUUS54 KEWX 020319
SVRSAT
TXC029-020415-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
919 PM CST SAT APR 1 2000

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN TEXAS...
  BEXAR COUNTY

* UNTIL 1015 PM CST

* AT 919 PM CST...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 19 MILES SOUTH OF LACKLAND AFB...OR ABOUT 10
  MILES NORTHWEST OF POTEET...MOVING NORTH AT 45 MPH.

IF SEVERE WEATHER APPROACHES YOUR AREA...GO INSIDE A STURDY SHELTER
AWAY FROM CREEK BEDS AND OTHER FLOOD-PRONE AREAS. REMEMBER...A SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM CAN PRODUCE LARGE DAMAGING HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS IN
EXCESS OF 55 MPH...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.

VERY LARGE HAIL IS POSSIBLE WITH THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM. IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THE STORM...PUT YOUR CAR IN A GARAGE AND MOVE TO A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER.

.END/ LAT...LON 2928 9877 2917 9848 2941 9824 2963 9875

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 1, 2:30 PM CST, 6 hours 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 1, 2:30 PM CST, 6 hours 49 minutes before
SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
230 PM CST SAT APR 1 2000

WARM FRONT ACROSS SOUTHERN CWA DRIFTING NORTH WHILE COLD FRONT HAS
EDGED INTO EXTREME OF CWA.  GOOD SURFACE CONVERGENCE PLUS STRONG UPLIFT
WITH APPROACHING VIGOROUS UPPER LEVEL LOW SHOULD MAKE FOR AN ACTIVE
NIGHT WITH SEVERE THREAT MAINLY FROM LARGE HAIL.  WILL POST FLASH
FLOOD WATCH WITH AXIS HEAVIEST RAIN FROM NE OF SAN ANTONIO TO AUSTIN
TO CLL.  MODELS INDICATE SOMEWHAT OF A DECREASE IN RAIN SUNDAY AND
SUNDAY NIGHT THEN INCREASING AGAIN MONDAY AHEAD OF ANOTHER COLD FRONT
BEFORE ACTIVITY ENDS FROM WEST MONDAY NIGHT.  TEMPS A BIT BELOW
GUIDANCE ON LOWS NEXT COUPLE OF NIGHTS.  CHILLY TUESDAY MORNING WITH
GOOD HIGH PRESSURE SURGE.

AUS 58/67/57/71 8667
SAT 60/69/58/73 8556
DRT 58/73/56/73 6445

.EWX...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH SUNDAY FOR THE HILL COUNTRY AND
       MUCH OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 1, 6:20 PM CST, 2 hours 59 minutes before
TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-020600-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
620 PM CST SAT APR 1 2000

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING THIS
EVENING AND CONTINUING THROUGH SUNDAY ACROSS ALL OF SOUTH CENTRAL
TEXAS. A LARGE STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE OVER THE
ARIZONA AND NORTHWEST MEXICO AREA IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE TO MOVE
SLOWLY EASTWARD.  IN ADDITION A COLD FRONT OVER SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
WILL MOVE SLOWLY SOUTHWARD TONIGHT...MOVING OFFSHORE SUNDAY MORNING.

THIS SHALLOW COLD FRONT WAS RESULTING IN DEVELOPING THUNDERSTORMS
OVER CENTRAL TEXAS INTO THE WESTERN PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
THIS EVENING.  ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST
OVER MEXICO JUST AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT.

THE MAIN THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS FROM SOME OF
THE STRONGEST STORMS.  ISOLATED TORNADOES ALSO ARE A POSSIBILITY
SOUTH OF AND ALONG THE COLD FRONT.  MITIGATING FACTORS REDUCING THE
CHANCES FOR SEVERE WEATHER INCLUDE DIMINISHING STRENGTH OF THE LOW
LEVEL JET AND THE LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING.

SOME OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS THAT DO DEVELOP COULD REDEVELOP OVER THE
SAME AREAS...PRODUCING HEAVY RAINS...AND POTENTIAL FLOODING...
ESPECIALLY ALONG AND NORTH OF THE COLD FRONT AS A VERY STRONG UPPER
LEVEL JET TRAVERSES NORTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA.  A FLASH FLOOD WATCH
CONTINUES IN EFFECT TONIGHT AND SUNDAY WITH RAINFALL POSSIBLY
EXCEEDING 5 INCHES OVER CENTRAL AND EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE REGION
BY SUNDAY EVENING...WITH GENERAL 1 TO 3 INCH AMOUNTS POSSIBLE.

SPOTTER NETWORKS MAY NEED TO BE ACTIVATED ACROSS THE HILL COUNTRY
AND ADJACENT AREAS OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS LATER THIS EVENING.  THE
SPOTTERS MAY BE NEEDED FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD AS THE STORMS LIKELY
WILL PERSIST THROUGHOUT TONIGHT AND INTO SUNDAY.

FOR INFORMATION ON WEATHER THREATS IN SURROUNDING AREAS...REFER TO
OUTLOOKS FROM OFFICES IN MIDLAND...SAN ANGELO...FORT WORTH...
HOUSTON/GALVESTON AND CORPUS CHRISTI.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 1, 8:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa71 min
Apr 1, 8:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet67 min
Apr 1, 8:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXWilliamson67 min
Apr 1, 10:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKendall63 min
Apr 1, 10:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa65 min
Apr 1, 10:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco54 min
Apr 2, 9:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco, Burnet60 min
Apr 2, 11:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio48 min
Apr 2, 12:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar58 min
Apr 2, 12:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa42 min
Apr 2, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXBexar45 min
Apr 2, 1:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGuadalupe43 min
Apr 2, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet60 min
Apr 2, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet52 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2000Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2000

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.