Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Miami, FL

February 18, 1999Broward County, Palm Beach County, Florida

NWS Miami, FL issued this tornado warning at Feb 18, 1999, 8:58 AM EST for Broward County, Palm Beach County, Florida. It was in force for 62 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 18, 1999, 8:58 AM EST (13:58 UTC)
Expired
Feb 18, 1999, 10:00 AM EST
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Miami, FL
Area
Whole counties

Counties Broward County, FL, Palm Beach County, FL

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 18, 9:15 AM ESTTornado F0Boca Raton, FL
Feb 18, 10:05 AM ESTTornado F0Boca Raton, FLTwo brief tornadoes touched down in association with a band of thunderstorms moving from west to east across northern Broward and southern Palm Beach counties. One tornado was first sighted near Glades Road and U.S. 441 and travelled about two miles toward t

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), launched 12:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 230 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 1999-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 344 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 1999-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
344 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1129 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMIA 181358 RRA
TORMIA
FLC011-099-181500-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL
858 AM EST THU FEB 18 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MIAMI HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHERN PALM BEACH COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN FLORIDA
  NORTHERN BROWARD COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN FLORIDA

* UNTIL 1000 AM EST

* AT 855 AM...MIAMI DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A POSSIBLE TORNADO ABOUT
  3 MILES NORTH OF DEEM CITY APPROACHING THE LOXAHATCHEE NATIONAL
  WILDLIFE REFUGE. THE ASSOCIATED THUNDERSTORM WAS MOVING TO THE
  EAST SOUTHEAST AT 15 MPH. RESIDENTS IN EXTREME SOUTHERN PALM BEACH
  COUNTY AND EXTREME NORTHERN BROWARD COUNTY SHOULD GO TO A PLACE OF
  SHELTER IMMEDIATELY.

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS UNDER
STURDY FURNITURE IN AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR. USE
PILLOWS TO PROTECT YOUR HEAD. AVOID WINDOWS. A MOBILE HOME IS NOT A
SAFE REFUGE FROM A TORNADO. MOVE TO A MORE SUBSTANTIAL BUILDING. DO
NOT TRY TO OUTRUN A TORNADO IN YOUR VEHICLE.

IN SCHOOLS...FOLLOW TORNADO PLANS OR MOVE TO AN INTERIOR HALLWAY
AWAY FROM WINDOWS. IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCE...DO NOT REMAIN IN A
CAFETERIA...GYMNASIUM OR PORTABLE CLASSROOM BUT SEEK SHELTER
ELSEWHERE INSIDE THE SCHOOL.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Feb 18, 5:19 AM EST, 3 hours 39 minutes before
AMZ610-630-631-650>654-656-670>676-FLZ063-066>078-182100-

SOUTH FLORIDA HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL
600 AM EST THU FEB 18 1999

...A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS...

AN UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE WILL ALLOW THUNDERSTORMS TO MOVE ACROSS MOST
OF SOUTH FLORIDA TODAY.  THESE THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD BE PAST
SOUTHWEST FLORIDA BY MID MORNING AND SOUTHEAST FLORIDA BY EARLY
AFTERNOON.  THEY WILL PRODUCE FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND WIND GUSTS TO
30 TO 35 MPH.

THESE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO REACH SEVERE LEVELS.
Special weather statement, Feb 18, 6:00 AM EST, 2 hours 58 minutes before
AMZ610-630-631-650>654-656-670>676-FLZ063-066>078-182100-

SOUTH FLORIDA HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL
600 AM EST THU FEB 18 1999

...A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS...

AN UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE WILL ALLOW THUNDERSTORMS TO MOVE ACROSS MOST
OF SOUTH FLORIDA TODAY.  THESE THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD BE PAST
SOUTHWEST FLORIDA BY MID MORNING AND SOUTHEAST FLORIDA BY EARLY
AFTERNOON.  THEY WILL PRODUCE FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND WIND GUSTS TO
30 TO 35 MPH.

THESE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO REACH SEVERE LEVELS.
Special weather statement, Feb 18, 6:00 AM EST, 2 hours 58 minutes before
AMZ610-630-631-650>654-656-670>676-FLZ063-066>078-182100-

SOUTH FLORIDA HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL
600 AM EST THU FEB 18 1999

...A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS...

AN UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE WILL ALLOW THUNDERSTORMS TO MOVE ACROSS MOST
OF SOUTH FLORIDA TODAY.  THESE THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD BE PAST
SOUTHWEST FLORIDA BY MID MORNING AND SOUTHEAST FLORIDA BY EARLY
AFTERNOON.  THEY WILL PRODUCE FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND WIND GUSTS TO
30 TO 35 MPH.

THESE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO REACH SEVERE LEVELS.

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Florida, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.