Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 19, NWS St. Louis, MO

April 8, 1999Pike County, Ralls County, Missouri

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this tornado warning at Apr 8, 1999, 6:52 PM CDT for Pike County, Ralls County, Missouri. It was in force for 48 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 1999, 6:52 PM CDT (23:52 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 1999, 7:40 PM CDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Whole counties

Counties Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 8, 7:34 PM CDTTornado F0Louisiana, MO

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 8, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 248 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1999-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1999-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1624 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KSTL 082353 RRA
TORSTL
MOC163-173-090040-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
652 PM CDT THU APR 8 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN PIKE COUNTY MISSOURI IN NORTHEASTERN MISSOURI
  SOUTHERN RALLS COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN MISSOURI

* UNTIL 740 PM CDT

* AT 650 PM CDT... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A TORNADO EASTERN AUDRAIN COUNTY 3 MILES WEST OF LADDONIA...
  MOVING NORTHEAST AT 50 MPH.

* LOCATIONS IN THE PATH...
  SPENCERBURG
  PERRY
  CENTER
  FRANKBURG
  NEW LONDON
  CURRYVILLE


THIS IS A DANGEROUS SITUATION IF IN THE PATH...TAKE COVER NOW
MOVE TO A BASEMENT IF AVAILABLE. IF NOT...STAY ON THE LOWEST LEVEL
AND GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM. MOBILE HOMES AND AUTOMOBILESHOULD
BE ABANDONED IN FAVOR OF A STRONG STRUCTURE. AS A LAST RESORT...
MOVE TO A DITCH OR CULVERT AND COVER YOUR HEAD.

TS/RP

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 8, 5:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MISSOURI
545 PM CDT THU APR 08 1999

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0533 PM    NOVELTY                   MO   1 INCH HAIL
04/08/99   KNOX

0538 PM    NOVELTY                   MO   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/99   KNOX                           REPORTED 2 MILES WEST OF
                                          NOVELTY.

WDB
Local storm report, Apr 8, 5:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MISSOURI
545 PM CDT THU APR 08 1999

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0533 PM    NOVELTY                   MO   1 INCH HAIL
04/08/99   KNOX

0538 PM    NOVELTY                   MO   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/99   KNOX                           REPORTED 2 MILES WEST OF
                                          NOVELTY.

WDB

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 5:21 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXKnox, Shelby64 min
Apr 8, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBoone59 min
Apr 8, 5:50 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXLewis50 min
Apr 8, 5:54 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXBoone51 min
Apr 8, 6:09 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXClark46 min
Apr 8, 6:15 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCole50 min
Apr 8, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXAudrain49 min
Apr 8, 6:34 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXShelby46 min
Apr 8, 6:40 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXLewis50 min
Apr 8, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXOsage47 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Missouri, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.