Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 91, NWS Mobile, AL

April 8, 1998Mobile County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 8, 1998, 9:07 AM CDT for Mobile County, Alabama. It was in force for 63 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 1998, 9:07 AM CDT (14:07 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 1998, 10:10 AM CDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Mobile County, AL

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 4 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 8, 9:30 AM CDTHail 0.75Chastang, ALDime size hail was reported just northeast of Chastang.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1980 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 152 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1980 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
502 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
7.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMOB 081404 RRA
SVRMOB
ALC097-081510-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
907 AM CDT WED APR 8 1998


THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE AL HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1010 AM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTHWESTERN ALABAMA

   ...NORTHERN MOBILE COUNTY


AT 906 AM CDT... DOPPLER RADAR AT MOBILE INDICATED A SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM 9 MILES SOUTH OFj CITRONELLE MOVING NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED BY THIS STORM ARE...
  CITRONELLE AT 920 AM CDT
  MOUNT VERNON AT 935 AM CDT

PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 9:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin35 min
Apr 8, 9:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin34 min
Apr 8, 10:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington35 min
Apr 8, 10:19 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington36 min
Apr 8, 10:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh31 min
Apr 8, 11:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington30 min
Apr 8, 11:38 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington32 min
Apr 8, 12:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington33 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.