Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 32, NWS Memphis, TN

April 16, 1998Lowndes County, Mississippi

NWS Memphis, TN issued this tornado warning at Apr 16, 1998, 7:14 PM CDT for Lowndes County, Mississippi. It was in force for 36 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 16, 1998, 7:14 PM CDT (00:14 UTC)
Expired
Apr 16, 1998, 7:50 PM CDT
In force
36 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Whole counties

County Lowndes County, MS

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 16, 4:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 158 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1998-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1586 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1998-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 270 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1586 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
645 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.6
Supercell composite
16.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMEM 170011 RRA
TORMEM
MSC087-170050-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
714 PM CDT THU APR 16 1998


THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MEMPHIS HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN LOWNDES COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN MISSISSIPPI

* UNTIL 750 PM CDT

* AT 710 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A DEVELOPING TORNADO OVER
NORTHERN LOWNDES COUNTY..ABOUT 6 MILES SOUTHWEST OF CALEDONIA. THE
STORM WAS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH AND WILL BE NEAR CALEDONIA BY
720 PM.


.IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT. GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO
BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SAFETY IN AN INTERIOR ROOM SUCH AS A
CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR. USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...OR CUSHIONS TO
COVER YOUR BODY. AVOID WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 16, 3:45 PM CDT, 3 hours 29 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TENNESSEE
345 PM CDT THU APR 16 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0215 PM    REAGAN                    TN   1 INCH HAIL
04/16/98   HENDERSON                      QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED
                                          BY HENDERSON COUNTY EMA

0225 PM    MIDDLETON                 TN   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/16/98   HARDEMAN                       GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY SPOTTER

0250 PM    REAGAN                    TN   1 INCH HAIL
04/16/98   HENDERSON                      QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED
                                          BY HENDERSON COUNTY SHERIFF

0253 PM    SELMER                    TN   1.25 INCH HAIL
04/16/98   MCNAIRY                        HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL REPORTED
                                          BY SPOTTER

0315 PM    CRUMP                     TN   1 INCH HAIL
04/16/98   HARDIN                         QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED
                                          BY SAVANNAH CENTRAL DISPATCH
Special weather statement, Apr 16, 7:12 PM CDT, 2 minutes before
TNZ003-004-020-021-052>054-090>092-170045-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
712 PM CDT THU APR 16 1998

...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 232 CANCELLED FOR WEST TENNESSEE...

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 232 HAS BEEN CANCELLED FOR THE FOLLOWING WEST
TENNESSEE COUNTIES...

HENRY..WEAKLEY..GIBSON..CARROLL..MADISON..HENDERSON..CHESTER..
HARDEMAN..MCNAIRY AND HARDIN.

SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS WEST
TENNESSEE FOR THE NEXT HOUR BUT THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER HAS
ENDED FOR THESE COUNTIES.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR YOUR LOCAL RADIO OR TV STATION
FOR THE LATEST WEATHER INFORMATION.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 7:17 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGMonroe33 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Mississippi, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.