Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 71, NWS St. Louis, MO

May 1, 1998Saint Louis County, City of Saint Louis, Missouri

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 1, 1998, 6:38 PM CDT for Saint Louis County, City of Saint Louis, Missouri. It was in force for 62 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 1998, 6:38 PM CDT (23:38 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 1998, 7:40 PM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Whole counties

Counties City of Saint Louis, MO, Saint Louis County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 1, 7:30 PM CDTHail 0.88Bridgeton, MOA storm spotter reported that hail up to nickel size fell in Bridgeton.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 224 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1998-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 147 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1998-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 5 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
147 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
505 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

753 
WUUS1 KSTL 012340 RRA
SVRSTL
MOC189-510-020040-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
638 PM CDT FRI MAY 1 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  ST LOUIS COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI
  ST LOUIS CITY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI

* UNTIL 740 PM CDT

* AT AT 630 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR
  INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 3 MILES NORTHEAST OF ST CHARLES...
  MOVING THE STORM WAS MOVING SOUTH AT 20 MPH.

* LOCATIONS THAT WILL BE AFFECTED...
  MARYLAND HEIGHTS
  UNIVERSITY CITY
  KIRKWOOD



THE PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER THREAT IS DAMAGING HAIL. LARGE HAIL CAN
CAUSE EXTENSIVE PROPERTY DAMAGE AN SERIOUS INJURY TO PEOPLE CAUGHT
OUTDOORS. MOVE INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING IMMEDIATELY.



WDB

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 1, 2:15 PM CDT, 4 hours 23 minutes before
ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ009-010-018-019-026-
027-034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-020100-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
215 PM CDT FRI MAY 1 1998

THIS OUTLOOK COVERS THE COUNTY WARNING AREA OF THE NWS OFFICE
IN ST LOUIS.  AREAS INCLUDED ARE PARTS OF CENTRAL...NORTHEAST
AND EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS.

THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SCATTERED ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND
EARLY THIS EVENING.  A FEW OF THESE STORMS MAY PRODUCE HAIL AND HEAVY
RAIN...HOWEVER NO WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER IS EXPECTED.

ALTHOUGH A FEW OF THE STORMS MAY BRIEFLY APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS...AT
THIS TIME SPOTTER ACTIVITION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

TRUETT
Special weather statement, May 1, 2:15 PM CDT, 4 hours 23 minutes before
ILZ058>060-064-065-069-070-074-079-095>102-MOZ009-010-018-019-026-
027-034>036-041-042-047>052-059>065-072>075-084-085-099-020100-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
215 PM CDT FRI MAY 1 1998

THIS OUTLOOK COVERS THE COUNTY WARNING AREA OF THE NWS OFFICE
IN ST LOUIS.  AREAS INCLUDED ARE PARTS OF CENTRAL...NORTHEAST
AND EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...AND SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS.

THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SCATTERED ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND
EARLY THIS EVENING.  A FEW OF THESE STORMS MAY PRODUCE HAIL AND HEAVY
RAIN...HOWEVER NO WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER IS EXPECTED.

ALTHOUGH A FEW OF THE STORMS MAY BRIEFLY APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS...AT
THIS TIME SPOTTER ACTIVITION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

TRUETT

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSaint Charles47 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.