Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 79, NWS Northern Indiana

August 24, 1998Steuben County, Indiana

NWS Northern Indiana issued this tornado warning at Aug 24, 1998, 4:17 AM EST for Steuben County, Indiana. It was in force for 48 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 24, 1998, 4:17 AM EST (09:17 UTC)
Expired
Aug 24, 1998, 5:05 AM EST
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Northern Indiana
Area
Whole counties

County Steuben County, IN

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 24, 5:00 AM ESTHail 0.75Fremont, IN
Aug 24, 5:00 AM ESTThunderstorm Wind 56Clear Lake, INSEVERAL LARGE TREES BLOWN DOWN.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 1998-08-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 812 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 1998-08-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
812 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-59 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1734 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

957 
WFUS53 KIWX 240922 RRA
TORFWA
INC151-241005-

BULLETIN- EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
417 AM EST MON AUG 24 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NORTHERN INDIANA HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN STEUBEN COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN INDIANA

* UNTIL 505 AM EST

* AT 418 AM EST... DOPPLER RADAR AT NORTH WEBSTER INDICATED A
  POSSIBLE TORNADO 10 MILES WEST OF FREMONT MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 25
  MPH.

* THE TORNADO WILL AFFECT...
  JAMESTOWN
  FREMONT
  CLEAR LAKE

SEEK SHELTER INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM

JAH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 24, 5:04 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXSteuben46 min
Aug 24, 2:31 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaPorte, Saint Joseph, Starke64 min
Aug 24, 3:03 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, Marshall62 min
Aug 24, 3:15 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXFulton, Kosciusko50 min
Aug 24, 3:15 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXPulaski50 min
Aug 24, 3:31 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaGrange49 min
Aug 24, 3:31 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXNoble49 min
Aug 24, 3:47 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXWabash, Whitley48 min
Aug 24, 3:47 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXMiami48 min
Aug 24, 3:53 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXDeKalb, Steuben47 min
Aug 24, 3:59 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen, Huntington46 min
Aug 24, 4:49 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXGrant51 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Indiana, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.