Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Goodland, KS

April 14, 1998Decatur County, Kansas

NWS Goodland, KS issued this tornado warning at Apr 14, 1998, 4:16 PM CDT for Decatur County, Kansas. It was in force for 49 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 1998, 4:16 PM CDT (21:16 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 1998, 5:05 PM CDT
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Goodland, KS
Area
Whole counties

County Decatur County, KS

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 14, 4:25 PM CDTTornado F0Oberlin, KSBrief tornado observed by law enforcement.
Apr 14, 4:28 PM CDTHail 2Oberlin, KS
Apr 14, 4:45 PM CDTHail 1Oberlin, KS
Apr 14, 5:05 PM CDTTornado F1Oberlin, KSBriief tornado. Individual drove through the tornado. Side view mirrors and windshield wipers were ripped from vehicle.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 1998-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
738 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
577 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KGLD 142115 RRA
TORGLD
KSC039-142205-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
316 PM MDT (416 PM CDT) TUE APR 14 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GOODLAND HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN DECATUR COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN KANSAS

* UNTIL 505 PM CDT (405 PM MDT)

* AT 414 PM CDT... A SPOTTER REPORTED A TORNADO 5 MILES WEST OF
  OBERLIN. THE TORNADO WAS MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
  OBERLIN                                 AROUND 415 PM CDT
  8 MILES NORTHEAST OF OBERLIN            AROUND 430 PM CDT
  6 MILES NORTHWEST OF NORCATUR           AROUND 450 PM CDT

A TORNADO HAS BEEN SIGHTED! GO TO THE BASEMENT! IF A BASEMENT IS
NOT AVAILABLE...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR!

MENTZER


&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Goodland, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 14, 2:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 31 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 14, 2:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
145 PM MDT (245 PM CDT) TUE APR 14 1998

...THUNDERSTORMS FIRST PD OVER SE CWA...THEN TEMPS AND PRECIP TYPE
   OUT PDS MAIN CONCERN THIS PACKAGE...

TRAIN OF H7-H5 S/WS CONTINUE THEIR ONSLAUGHT ON CENTRAL PLAINS WITH
NEXT WAVE OVER SW COLORADO EJECTING OUT INTO KS THIS EVENING. SFC LO
OVER KS ZNS 29/15 HELPING TO DRAG COLD AIR BOUNDARY OVER NE COLORADO
INTO EXTREME NW CWA ALONG WITH LOW CLOUDS. BEST DIURNAL HEATING SE
OF SFC LO WITH SFC BOUNDARY/DRY LINE DRAPED OVER SERN FA. MODELS
AGAIN VERY DIVERSE AT 12-36 HRS...BUT LIKE THE IN-BETWEEN AVN THIS
GO ROUND WITH CURRENT POSISTIONS OF SFC LO AND SW COLORADO S/W TRACK
WITH CURRENT THERMAL WIND FIELDS AND WSW-ENE 130-150KT JET FIELD
ORIENTED OVER SRN CONUS.

FEEL THERE IS A GOOD BET OF SCT STRONG TSTORMS ALONG AND EAST OF SFC
FRONT OVER EXTREME SE FA AS 22 UNIT H5 S/W APPROACHES. A COMBINATION
OF HEATING... 8 DEG C H7/H5 LAPSE RATES...AND MOISTURE CONVERGENCE
ALONGE SFC FRONT TO ENHANCE FORCING OVER SE CWA. CAPES AROUND 500
J/KG AND LI RANGE OF -2 TO -4 TO SE OF A MCCOOK NE-OAKLEY KS-TRIBUNE
KS LINE. COORD WITH SPC ABOUT POSSIBLE TORNADO WATCH OVER KS ZNS
4/16...BUT WINDS NOW SHIFTING WLY SO WILL SUGGEST AGAINST IT. JUST
SOME RESIDUAL SHOWERS ON CAA SIDE OF SYSTEM THROUGH WED EVENING.
PROGGED SOUNDINGS INDICATED SFC-H7 LAYER AT/BLO 0 DEG C AFTER 03Z
THURS. GOOD PRESSURE GRADIENT ON BACKSIDE OF DEPARTING SYSTEM BODES
WINDY CONDS ALL CWA THROUGH 06Z THURS.

NEXT H5 S/W EJECTING INTO SW KS BY THEN GIVING THE AREA MAYBE ITS
LAST SNOW OF THE SEASON. SNOW SHOULD MIX WITH OR CHANGE TO ALL RAIN
AS H85 TEMPS WARM FROM WEST TO EAST DURING THE DAY THURS. FWC/FAN
TEMPS IN CLOSE AGREEMENT AND DONT SEE MUCH REASON TO CHANGE WITH
DIVERSE SOLNS OF MODEL OUTPUT. CONFIDENCE WITH THIS PACKAGE NOT
HIGH WITH WIDE RANGE OF MODEL SOLNS. SFC/UPPER RIDGING BY FRI AND
SAT SHOULD RESULT IN DRY AND MILD CONDS FOR THE WEEKEND.

.GLD...NONE.

EJM

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 14, 11:03 AM CDT, 5 hours 13 minutes before
COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-150600-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
1003 AM MDT (1103 AM CDT) TUE APR 14 1998

THIS OUTLOOK PERTAINS TO THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES

CHEYENNE CO   CHEYENNE KS   DECATUR KS     DUNDY NE        GOVE KS
GRAHAM KS     GREELEY KS    HITCHCOCK NE   KIT CARSON CO   LOGAN KS
NORTON KS     RAWLINS KS    RED WILLOW NE  SHERIDAN KS     SHERMAN KS
THOMAS KS     WALLACE KS    WICHITA KS     YUMA CO

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

SYNOPSIS:

A SURFACE LOW CENTERED OVER SOUTHWEST KANSAS WILL CONTINUE TO PULL IN
ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE INTO THE TRI-STATE AREA THROUGH MUCH OF
THE AFTERNOON. THE ATMOSPHERE WILL BECOME UNSTABLE AS THE DAY
PROGRESSES...AS SURFACE TEMPERATURES WARM AND AN UPPER LEVEL
DISTURBANCE MOVES OVER THE AREA. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS MAY DEVELOP
LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING ACROSS THE TRI-STATE
AREA...WITH THE STRONGEST STORMS DEVELOPING EAST OF A LINE FROM
MCCOOK NEBRASKA TO GOVE KANSAS. WITH THE FREEZING LEVEL ABOUT 7500
FEET ABOVE THE SURFACE TODAY...SMALL HAIL IS A POSSIBILITY WITH THE
STRONGEST CELLS.

MATHEWSON/MJV

The office that day

Everything else NWS Goodland, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 5:02 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDDecatur33 min
Apr 14, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDNorton61 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Kansas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.