Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Warnings in 1998
Tornado Warning 1, NWS Goodland, KS
NWS Goodland, KS issued this tornado warning at Apr 14, 1998, 4:16 PM CDT for Decatur County, Kansas. It was in force for 49 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 14, 1998, 4:16 PM CDT (21:16 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 14, 1998, 5:05 PM CDT
- In force
- 49 min
- Issued by
- NWS Goodland, KS
- Area
- Whole counties
County Decatur County, KS
The radar
The Goodland radar (KGLD), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 14, 4:25 PM CDT | Tornado F0 | Oberlin, KS | Brief tornado observed by law enforcement. |
| Apr 14, 4:28 PM CDT | Hail 2 | Oberlin, KS | |
| Apr 14, 4:45 PM CDT | Hail 1 | Oberlin, KS | |
| Apr 14, 5:05 PM CDT | Tornado F1 | Oberlin, KS | Briief tornado. Individual drove through the tornado. Side view mirrors and windshield wipers were ripped from vehicle. |
NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.
The nearest sounding before it
N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 738 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 62 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 577 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000 TTAA00 KGLD 142115 RRA TORGLD KSC039-142205- BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED TORNADO WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS 316 PM MDT (416 PM CDT) TUE APR 14 1998 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GOODLAND HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WARNING FOR... NORTHERN DECATUR COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN KANSAS * UNTIL 505 PM CDT (405 PM MDT) * AT 414 PM CDT... A SPOTTER REPORTED A TORNADO 5 MILES WEST OF OBERLIN. THE TORNADO WAS MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH. * THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR... OBERLIN AROUND 415 PM CDT 8 MILES NORTHEAST OF OBERLIN AROUND 430 PM CDT 6 MILES NORTHWEST OF NORCATUR AROUND 450 PM CDT A TORNADO HAS BEEN SIGHTED! GO TO THE BASEMENT! IF A BASEMENT IS NOT AVAILABLE...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR! MENTZER &
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Goodland, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 14, 2:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 31 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 14, 2:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS 145 PM MDT (245 PM CDT) TUE APR 14 1998 ...THUNDERSTORMS FIRST PD OVER SE CWA...THEN TEMPS AND PRECIP TYPE OUT PDS MAIN CONCERN THIS PACKAGE... TRAIN OF H7-H5 S/WS CONTINUE THEIR ONSLAUGHT ON CENTRAL PLAINS WITH NEXT WAVE OVER SW COLORADO EJECTING OUT INTO KS THIS EVENING. SFC LO OVER KS ZNS 29/15 HELPING TO DRAG COLD AIR BOUNDARY OVER NE COLORADO INTO EXTREME NW CWA ALONG WITH LOW CLOUDS. BEST DIURNAL HEATING SE OF SFC LO WITH SFC BOUNDARY/DRY LINE DRAPED OVER SERN FA. MODELS AGAIN VERY DIVERSE AT 12-36 HRS...BUT LIKE THE IN-BETWEEN AVN THIS GO ROUND WITH CURRENT POSISTIONS OF SFC LO AND SW COLORADO S/W TRACK WITH CURRENT THERMAL WIND FIELDS AND WSW-ENE 130-150KT JET FIELD ORIENTED OVER SRN CONUS. FEEL THERE IS A GOOD BET OF SCT STRONG TSTORMS ALONG AND EAST OF SFC FRONT OVER EXTREME SE FA AS 22 UNIT H5 S/W APPROACHES. A COMBINATION OF HEATING... 8 DEG C H7/H5 LAPSE RATES...AND MOISTURE CONVERGENCE ALONGE SFC FRONT TO ENHANCE FORCING OVER SE CWA. CAPES AROUND 500 J/KG AND LI RANGE OF -2 TO -4 TO SE OF A MCCOOK NE-OAKLEY KS-TRIBUNE KS LINE. COORD WITH SPC ABOUT POSSIBLE TORNADO WATCH OVER KS ZNS 4/16...BUT WINDS NOW SHIFTING WLY SO WILL SUGGEST AGAINST IT. JUST SOME RESIDUAL SHOWERS ON CAA SIDE OF SYSTEM THROUGH WED EVENING. PROGGED SOUNDINGS INDICATED SFC-H7 LAYER AT/BLO 0 DEG C AFTER 03Z THURS. GOOD PRESSURE GRADIENT ON BACKSIDE OF DEPARTING SYSTEM BODES WINDY CONDS ALL CWA THROUGH 06Z THURS. NEXT H5 S/W EJECTING INTO SW KS BY THEN GIVING THE AREA MAYBE ITS LAST SNOW OF THE SEASON. SNOW SHOULD MIX WITH OR CHANGE TO ALL RAIN AS H85 TEMPS WARM FROM WEST TO EAST DURING THE DAY THURS. FWC/FAN TEMPS IN CLOSE AGREEMENT AND DONT SEE MUCH REASON TO CHANGE WITH DIVERSE SOLNS OF MODEL OUTPUT. CONFIDENCE WITH THIS PACKAGE NOT HIGH WITH WIDE RANGE OF MODEL SOLNS. SFC/UPPER RIDGING BY FRI AND SAT SHOULD RESULT IN DRY AND MILD CONDS FOR THE WEEKEND. .GLD...NONE. EJM
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Apr 14, 11:03 AM CDT, 5 hours 13 minutes before
COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-150600- HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS 1003 AM MDT (1103 AM CDT) TUE APR 14 1998 THIS OUTLOOK PERTAINS TO THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES CHEYENNE CO CHEYENNE KS DECATUR KS DUNDY NE GOVE KS GRAHAM KS GREELEY KS HITCHCOCK NE KIT CARSON CO LOGAN KS NORTON KS RAWLINS KS RED WILLOW NE SHERIDAN KS SHERMAN KS THOMAS KS WALLACE KS WICHITA KS YUMA CO SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED. SYNOPSIS: A SURFACE LOW CENTERED OVER SOUTHWEST KANSAS WILL CONTINUE TO PULL IN ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE INTO THE TRI-STATE AREA THROUGH MUCH OF THE AFTERNOON. THE ATMOSPHERE WILL BECOME UNSTABLE AS THE DAY PROGRESSES...AS SURFACE TEMPERATURES WARM AND AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE MOVES OVER THE AREA. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS MAY DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING ACROSS THE TRI-STATE AREA...WITH THE STRONGEST STORMS DEVELOPING EAST OF A LINE FROM MCCOOK NEBRASKA TO GOVE KANSAS. WITH THE FREEZING LEVEL ABOUT 7500 FEET ABOVE THE SURFACE TODAY...SMALL HAIL IS A POSSIBILITY WITH THE STRONGEST CELLS. MATHEWSON/MJV
The office that day
Everything else NWS Goodland, KS issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 14, 5:02 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | GLD | Decatur | 33 min |
| Apr 14, 5:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Norton | 61 min |
Nearby
Tornado Warnings in Kansas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.