Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 11, NWS Grand Forks, ND

July 14, 1998Otter Tail County, Minnesota

NWS Grand Forks, ND issued this tornado warning at Jul 14, 1998, 2:36 PM CDT for Otter Tail County, Minnesota. It was in force for 34 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 14, 1998, 2:36 PM CDT (19:36 UTC)
Expired
Jul 14, 1998, 3:10 PM CDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Forks, ND
Area
Whole counties

County Otter Tail County, MN

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 14, 3:00 PM CDTHail 1.75Phelps, MN
Jul 14, 3:16 PM CDTHail 1.75Phelps, MN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 14, 2:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 239 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-07-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2677 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1998-07-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2677 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-139 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
801 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-14 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

367 
WFUS1 KFAR 141937 RRA
TORFAR
MNC111-142010-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EASTERN ND/GRAND FORKS ND
236 PM CDT TUE JUL 14 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GRAND FORKS HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  WESTERN OTTER TAIL COUNTY IN WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA

* UNTIL 310 PM CDT

* AT 235 PM CDT RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM PRODUCING A
  TORNADO NEAR ELIZABETH MINNESOTA OR 10 MILES NORTH OF FERGUS FALLS
  MOVING EAST AT 15 MPH.

* THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
  WEGGELAND AT 250 PM CDT

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM.  IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO
ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES FOR A STURDY BUILDING.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Forks, ND issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 14, 3:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFHubbard48 min
Jul 14, 5:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFPennington, Polk33 min
Jul 14, 7:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMarshall33 min
Jul 14, 8:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay, Norman31 min
Jul 14, 8:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFRoseau31 min
Jul 14, 11:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami32 min
Jul 14, 11:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClearwater, Polk34 min
Jul 14, 12:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami, Hubbard32 min
Jul 14, 1:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFWilkin31 min
Jul 14, 1:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFOtter Tail, Wilkin34 min
Jul 14, 2:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFOtter Tail34 min
Jul 14, 3:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFOtter Tail118 min
Jul 14, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFOtter Tail50 min
Jul 14, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFOtter Tail49 min
Jul 14, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFOtter Tail32 min
Jul 14, 5:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFOtter Tail3 hr
Jul 14, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Clay35 min
Jul 14, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFOtter Tail64 min
Jul 14, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClearwater, Hubbard35 min
Jul 14, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFGrant32 min
Jul 14, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker34 min
Jul 14, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFGrant34 min
Jul 14, 6:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFWilkin33 min
Jul 14, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFGrant43 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Minnesota, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.