Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 4, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

February 5, 1998Atascosa County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this tornado warning at Feb 5, 1998, 6:51 PM CST for Atascosa County, Texas. It was in force for 69 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 5, 1998, 6:51 PM CST (00:51 UTC)
Expired
Feb 5, 1998, 8:00 PM CST
In force
69 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Atascosa County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 5, 6:55 PM CSTHail 1.75Leming, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 174 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 307 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -58 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
307 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
690 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

239 
WFUS1 KSAT 060053 RRA
TORSAT
TXC013-060200-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
651 PM CST THU FEB 5 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  800 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...ATASCOSA COUNTY
 
AT 650 PM CST...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A TORNADIC THUNDERSTORM IN
NORTHERN ATASCOSA COUNTY 10 MILES NORTH OF PLEASANTON NEAR
LEMING. MOVEMENT WAS TOWARDS THE SOUTH AT 20 MPH. PERSONS NEAR I-37 AND
HWY 281 SOUTH WILL BE AFFECTED BY THIS STORM AS WELL AS THOSE IN
PLEASANTON.
 
IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING.  AS A LAST RESORT...SEEK SHELTER IN A DITCH OR LOW
SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD.
 
IF YOU SEE SEVERE WEATHER TAKING PLACE...CALL YOUR REPORT TO
THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY FOR IMMEDIATE RELAY TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 5, 6:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGuadalupe66 min
Feb 5, 6:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Wilson63 min
Feb 5, 6:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar25 min
Feb 5, 6:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar34 min
Feb 5, 7:11 PM CSTTornado WarningEWXWilson64 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.