Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 2, NWS State College, PA

April 17, 1998Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this tornado warning at Apr 17, 1998, 4:24 PM EDT for Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 36 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 1998, 4:24 PM EDT (20:24 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 1998, 5:00 PM EDT
In force
36 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Lancaster County, PA

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 17, 4:50 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 51Wakefield, PAPowerlines and poles were blown over in Wakefield. Funnel clouds were reported in Wakefield and Quaryville.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 17, 3:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -67 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1936 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

679 
WFUS01 KCTP 172025 RRA
TORCTP
PAC071-172100-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
424 PM EDT FRI APR 17 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE PA HAS ISSUED A

   * TORNADO WARNING FOR
     SOUTHERN LANCASTER COUNTY IN PENNSYLVANIA

   * UNTIL 500 PM EDT

   * AT 419 PM EDT EMA OFFICIALS REPORTED AN UNCONFIRMED TORNADO 
NEAR SHREWSBURY TOWNSHIP IN SOUTHERN YORK COUNTY...MOVING EAST AT 30 
MILES PER HOUR.

   * TORNADO WILL BE
  
     5 MILES WEST OF FISHING CREEK AT 430 PM EDT
     2 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FISHING CREEK AT 435 PM EDT
     OVER FISHING CREEK AT 440 PM EDT
     OVER MC SPARREN AT 445 PM EDT
     OVER WAKEFIELD AT 450 PM EDT

THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE
NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

LAT...LON 3978 7607 3972 7613 3973 7623 3988 7631
          3997 7650 4006 7599
LA CORTE

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 2:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Dauphin60 min
Apr 17, 2:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams45 min
Apr 17, 3:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPYork63 min
Apr 17, 4:08 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPYork32 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.