Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 1, NWS State College, PA

April 17, 1998York County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this tornado warning at Apr 17, 1998, 4:08 PM EDT for York County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 32 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 1998, 4:08 PM EDT (20:08 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 1998, 4:40 PM EDT
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County York County, PA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 17, 4:10 PM EDTHail 1Glen Rock, PA
Apr 17, 4:15 PM EDTHail 1Shrewsbury, PAQuarter sized hail fell in Shrewsbury and trees and limbs were downed in Glen Rock.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 17, 3:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -67 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1936 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

536 
WFUS01 KCTP 172006 RRA
TORCTP
PAC133-172040-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
408 PM EDT FRI APR 17 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHERN YORK COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA

* UNTIL 440 PM EDT

* AT 405... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  TORNADO JUST WEST OF STEWARTSTOWN... MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
  MUDDY CREEK BY 420 PM

GO TO THE BASEMENT OR A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IN A HOME
OR BUSINESS IS AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID
WINDOWS.

LA CORTE

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 2:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Dauphin60 min
Apr 17, 2:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams45 min
Apr 17, 3:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPYork63 min
Apr 17, 4:24 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPLancaster36 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.