Alert archive / Arizona / Flash Flood Warnings in 1997

Flash Flood Warning 40, NWS Tucson, AZ

August 28, 1997Pinal County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this flash flood warning at Aug 28, 1997, 4:39 PM MST for Pinal County, Arizona. It was in force for 91 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 28, 1997, 4:39 PM MST (23:39 UTC)
Expired
Aug 28, 1997, 6:10 PM MST
In force
91 min
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Whole counties

County Pinal County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 92 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 1997-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 728 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 1997-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -38 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
728 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-165 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1741 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTUS 282342 COR
FFWTUS
AZC021-290110-

BULLETIN
FLASH FLOOD WARNING...CORRECTION FOR TYPO
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
439 PM MST THU AUG 28 1997

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TUCSON AZ HAS ISSUED A
FLASH FLOOD WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 610 PM MST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTH CENTRAL ARIZONA

   ...SOUTHWESTERN PINAL COUNTY

AT 435 PM TUCSON DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WITH
HEAVY RAIN ACROSS SOUTHWEST PINAL COUNTY FROM FRIENDLY CORNERS WEST
ACROSS THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE TOHONO OODHAM NATION. THESE
THUNDERSTORMS ARE MOVING VERY LITTLE AND RADAR INDICATED RAINFALL
IN EXCESS OF TWO INCHES HAS FALLEN ACROSS THIS AREA WITHIN THE LAST
HOUR. A SPOTTER 25 MILES SO`UTH OF CASA GRANDE REPORTED 1.6 INCHES
OF RAIN IN A 1/2 HOUR.

DON'T DRIVE ACROSS FLOODED ROADS! MOST FLASH FLOOD DEATHS OCCUR IN
AUTOMOBILES.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Aug 28, 2:30 PM MST, 2 hours 9 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 28, 2:30 PM MST, 2 hours 9 minutes before
SOUTHEAST ARIZONA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
230 PM MST THU AUG 28 1997

STORMS RAPIDLY DEVELOPING OVER SANTA CRUZ AND EASTERN PIMA
COUNTY. THESE ARE LARGE STORMS WITH HEAVY RAIN AND HAIL
REPORTED...BIG QUESTION IS WHETHER OR NOT STORMS WILL MAKE IT
INTO TUS. THE DESERTS WEST OF TUCSON ARE DEFINATELY FULL OF
MOISTURE AND THINGS OUGHT TO BE ACTIVE OUT THERE. IT LOOKS LIKE
IT WILL BE A BIG DAY TODAY AND THAT SHOULD MAKE TOMORROW LESS
ACTIVE...BUT STILL PLENTY OF MOISTURE AROUND FOR SCATTERED
TSTORMS. SATURDAY ABOUT THE SAME AS FRIDAY WITH LITTLE CHANGE IN
THE OVERALL PATTERN...DRYING FROM THE WEST WILL PROBABLY NOT MAKE
IT INTO OUR CWA UNTIL LATE IN THE WEEKEND...IF AT ALL.
TUS 4333. LUDWIG

TUS...NONE

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 28, 11:49 AM MST, 4 hours 50 minutes before
AZZ019-026>030-282300-
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT...SOUTHEAST ARIZONA CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
1145 AM MST THU AUG 28 1997...THIS PRODUCT IS NOT UPDATED

                AREAL    PROBABILITY   RAIN GREATER THAN   STORM
              COVERAGE    OF SEVERE     1.00       2.00    MOTION

COCHISE          30          30          20          0     NW  10
GRAHAM           30          30          20          0     NW  10
GREENLEE         30          30          20          0     NW  10
TUCSON/ERN PIMA  30          40          40         20     NW  10
TOHONO OODHAM   30          40          50         20     N   10
WESTERN PIMA     30          40          50         20     N   10
SOUTHEAST PINAL  20          30          30         20     N   10
SANTA CRUZ       40          40          60         30     N   10

SYNOPSIS...SOUTHERLY WINDS OUT OF MEXICO HAVE BROUGHT MOIST AIR
TO MOST OF SOUTHEAST ARIZONA...WITH MOST OF THE MOISTURE FROM
TUCSON WESTWARD. THE POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS TODAY IN THE
TUCSON AND NOGALES AREAS IS GREATER THAN YESTERDAY. THE MAIN
THREAT TODAY WILL BE HEAVY RAINFALL AND LOCALIZED FLOODING.
*****************************************************************
KEY...
AREAL COVERAGE - PERCENT OF COUNTY OR AREA THAT WILL EXPERIENCE
                  THUNDERSTORMS
PROB OF SEVERE - THE PROBABILITY THAT ANY ONE OF THE STORMS WILL
                  REACH SEVERE LEVELS (DAMAGING WIND AND/OR
                  LARGE HAIL)
RAIN GRTR THAN - THE PROBABILITY THAT ANY ONE OF THE STORMS WILL
                  PRODUCE RAIN EXCEEDING 1 INCH OR 2 INCHES IN
                  ANY LOCATION
STORM MOTION   - GENERAL DIRECTION TO WHICH THE STORMS WILL
                  LIKELY MOVE AND SPEED IN MPH

NOTE...
VALID TIME IS FROM 12 NOON TO 12 MIDNIGHT OF THE DAY OF ISSUANCE

THIS PRODUCT IS NOT TO BE USED IN PLACE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OR
FLASH FLOOD WARNINGS OR WATCHES. THIS PRODUCT IS ONLY USED FOR
OUTLOOK PURPOSES.

END/LUDWIG

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 27, 6:32 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima78 min
Aug 27, 8:37 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima33 min
Aug 28, 1:15 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCSanta Cruz60 min
Aug 28, 1:22 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima48 min
Aug 28, 2:07 PM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPima, Santa Cruz88 min
Aug 28, 2:07 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima, Santa Cruz88 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Arizona, 1997Every flash flood warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.