Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 49

February 20, 199721 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 20, 1997, 1:45 PM CST for 21 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 20, 1997, 1:45 PM CST (19:45 UTC)
Expired
Feb 20, 1997, 7:00 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 21 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 123 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 5:27 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVMcCurtain4 hr
Feb 20, 5:47 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningTSALatimer, LeFlore4 hr
Feb 20, 6:48 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningTSAAdair, Sequoyah3 hr
Feb 20, 6:48 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningTSAHaskell, Pittsburg3 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 130 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1997-02-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1997-02-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -70 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
593 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

435 
WWUS9 KMKC 201919
SEL9  
MKC WW 201919
OKZ000-210100-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 49
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
119 PM CST THU FEB 20 1997

A...THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR

   PARTS OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA                           

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING UNTIL 700 PM CST.

TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND DAMAGING
THUNDERSTORM WINDS ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.


THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH OF ARDMORE OKLAHOMA TO 10 MILES
NORTHEAST OF PAGE OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.
$$

C...TORNADOES AND A FEW SVR TSTMS WITH HAIL SFC AND ALF TO 2
INCHES.  EXTRM TURBC AND SFC WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CBS
WITH MAX TOPS TO 500.  MEAN WIND VECTOR 21045.

D...LN STG TSTMS MOVG NEWD ACRS S CNTRL OK.  STG PRES FALLS AND
INCRG SFC CNVRGNC ALG WITH MDTLY UNSTBL AMS SUPPORT PTNTL FOR
SUPERCELLS AND ISOLD TORNADOS ALG AND AHD OF LN.  HELICITIES OFF
VAD FROM RELEVANT 88-D RADARS TO 350 G/KG.

E...OTR TSTMS...  CONT..WW 47..WW 48..

...HALES

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.