Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 121, NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly

November 8, 1996Berks County, Chester County, Pennsylvania

NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Nov 8, 1996, 4:01 PM EST for Berks County, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 64 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Nov 8, 1996, 4:01 PM EST (21:01 UTC)
Expired
Nov 8, 1996, 5:05 PM EST
In force
64 min
Issued by
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
Area
Whole counties

Counties Berks County, PA, Chester County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Nov 8, 4:25 PM ESTThunderstorm WindDowningtown, PA
Nov 8, 4:30 PM ESTThunderstorm WindNortheast, PA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 193 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1996-11-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 563 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1996-11-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 252 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
563 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
540 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KPHL 082102 RRA
SVRPHL
PAC011-029-082205-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHILADELPHIA/MOUNT HOLLY NJ
401 PM EST FRI NOV 8 1996

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PHILADELPHIA/MOUNT HOLLY NJ HAS
ISSUED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 505 PM EST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN  PENNSYLVANIA

   ...BERKS COUNTY
   ...WESTERN CHESTER COUNTY
 
AT 359 PM EST...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS INDICATED BY NWS DOPPLER
RADAR 5 MILES NORTHWEST OF ATGLEN MOVING NORTH NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH.
WIND DAMAGE WAS REPORTED IN NOTTINGHAM IN CHESTER COUNTY.

THIS STORM MAY AFFECT THE FOLLOWING NEARBY AREAS... HONEY BROOK...
MORGANTOWN... ELVERSON... WARWICK... MOHNTON... SHILLINGTON...
KENHORST... BIRDSBORO... WYOMISSING... WYOMISSING HILLS AND  WEST
READING.

A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE AREA. REMEMBER...SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH LITTLE
OR NO ADVANCED WARNING.

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM...SEEK SHELTER NOW.  AFTER THE
STORM HAS PASSED...REPORT ANY SEVERE WEATHER OR FLOODING TO YOUR
LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY AND HAVE THEM RELAY YOUR SEVERE WEATHER
REPORT ON TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CONTAIN WINDS GREATER THAN 58 MILES AN HOUR...
DIME SIZE HAIL OR LARGER...VERY HEAVY RAINS AND DEADLY LIGHTNING.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...THE VOICE OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE...OR TO CO^MMERCIAL RADIO OR TELEVISION STATIONS FOR THE
LATEST STORM INFORMATION.

TFG/AMC
 

&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 8, 3:03 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks62 min
Nov 8, 3:24 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHILehigh36 min
Nov 8, 3:49 PM ESTTornado WarningPHIMonroe46 min
Nov 8, 4:37 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHILehigh, Montgomery38 min
Nov 8, 4:40 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHILehigh35 min
Nov 8, 4:47 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPHICarbon4 hr
Nov 8, 5:10 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHINorthampton50 min
Nov 8, 6:10 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPHIMonroe5 hr
Nov 8, 6:10 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPHIBerks5 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.