Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 3, NWS Lake Charles, LA

April 12, 1996Newton County, Texas

NWS Lake Charles, LA issued this tornado warning at Apr 12, 1996, 9:14 PM CDT for Newton County, Texas. It was in force for 46 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 1996, 9:14 PM CDT (02:14 UTC)
Expired
Apr 12, 1996, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Lake Charles, LA
Area
Whole counties

County Newton County, TX

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 12, 9:30 PM CDTThunderstorm WindNewton, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 91 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1996-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 129 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1996-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 180 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
129 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-193 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
819 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KLCH 130215
TORLCH
TXC351-130300-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
914 PM CDT FRI APR 12 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LAKE CHARLES HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1000 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTHEAST TEXAS
 
   ...NEWTON COUNTY
 
AT 910 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO JUST SOUTHWEST OF
NEWTON. THIS STORM WILL PASS THROUGH NEWTON AROUND 915 PM...AND
REACH BURKEVILLE BY 945 PM.
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF
AVAILABLE.  OTHERWISE...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES
FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lake Charles, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 12, 2:11 PM CDT, 7 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 12, 2:11 PM CDT, 7 hours 3 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS..SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL LOUISIANA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
230 PM CDT FRI APR 12 1996

CURRENT WV LOOP AND VIS SAT IMAGERY SHOW LINE OF TOWERING CU IN CEN
TEXAS AHEAD OF APPROACHING SHRT WV. AS THIS WV APPROACHES WILL
ENCOUNTER UNSTABLE AIRMASS OVER SE TX AND W LA. KEY TO FORECAST IS
AN ACCURATE POSTION OF JET MAX IN SUBTROPICAL JET. HAVE DECIDED TO
GO WITH ETA SOLN WHICH HAS SW LA IN FRONT LEFT REGION OF JET MAX
@ 12 HRS. THEREFORE EVEN THOUGH BEST LIFT AND RR QUAD OF POLAR JET
MAX OVER MISSOURI WILL REMAIN NORTH OF OUR FA THINK REGION WILL HAVE
CHANCE FOR SVR BASED ON DIVERGENCE FROM JET MAX CROSSING NW GULF.
AFT 1ST PERIOD...WINDS WILL BECOME SW CUTTING OFF GOOD MOISTURE
FLOW FOR NEXT DEVELOPING SYSTEM. TEMPS WILL BE WARM TOMORROW AS
SKIES BECOME PC AND DRIER AIR IS ADVECTED IN.

01

BPT 65/85/63/85 4000
LCH 65/83/63/83 5000  LFT 63/81/63/82 5200  AEX 62/81/63/83 5000

V

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 12, 8:23 PM CDT, 51 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
820 PM CDT FRI APR 12 1996

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
DATE       ....PARISH LOCATION....

620 PM     BEAUMONT                 TX      1.75 INCH HAIL
04/12/96   JEFFERSON

730 PM     DEQUINCY                 LA      1.75 INCH HAIL
04/12/96   CALCASIEU

750 PM     SINGER                   LA      1.75 INCH HAIL
04/12/96   BEAUREGARD

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.