Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 21, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

April 20, 1996Bandera County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 20, 1996, 10:19 AM CDT for Bandera County, Texas. It was in force for 41 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 1996, 10:19 AM CDT (15:19 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 1996, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
41 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Bandera County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 20, 10:33 AM CDTHail 1.75Bandera, TX
Apr 20, 10:50 AM CDTHail 1.75Pipe Creek, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 160 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 1996-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 1996-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -68 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
4225 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-49 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSAT 201521
SVRSAT
TXC019-201600-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
1019 AM CDT SAT APR 20 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1100 AM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...EASTERN BANDERA COUNTY
 
AT 1015 AM DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM JUST WEST OF
BANDERA MOVING TO THE EAST AT 15 MPH. THIS STORM WILL MOVE ACROSS BANERA
BY 1030 AM.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WINDS CAN REACH SPEEDS OVER 60 MPH.  THESE WINDS
BLOW DOWN TREES...POWER LINES...AND SEVERELY DAMAGE MOBILE HOMES...
SOMETIMES BUILDINGSL.  VERY LARGE HAIL CAN INJURE ANYONE CAUGHT
OUTSIDE.
 
IF YOU SEE SEVERE WEATHER TAKING PLACE...CALL YOUR REPORT TO
THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY FOR IMMEDIATE RELAY TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 3:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFayette50 min
Apr 20, 4:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGuadalupe45 min
Apr 20, 4:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFayette65 min
Apr 20, 4:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGonzales, Guadalupe65 min
Apr 20, 10:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKendall66 min
Apr 20, 11:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar, Comal64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.