Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1995

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 101, NWS Dodge City, KS

May 31, 1995Hamilton County, Kansas

NWS Dodge City, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 31, 1995, 5:52 PM MDT for Hamilton County, Kansas. It was in force for 38 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 1995, 5:52 PM MDT (23:52 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 1995, 6:30 PM MDT
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Dodge City, KS
Area
Whole counties

County Hamilton County, KS

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 152 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1995-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 26 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1995-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 57 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
530 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KDDC 312355
SVRDDC
KSC075-010030-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DODGE CITY KS
652 PM CDT (552 PM MDT) WED MAY 31 1995
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN DODGE CITY HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  730 PM CDT (630 PM MDT)
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTHWEST KANSAS
 
   ...HAMILTON COUNTY
 
AT 650 PM DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 10 MILES
NORTHWEST OF SYRACUSE MOVING TO THE SOUTH AT 25 MPH. THE STRONGEST PART
OF THE STORM SHOULD STAY WEST OF HIGHWAY 27 AND PASS JUST TO THE EAST OF
COOLIDGE AT AROUND 700 PM AND THEN MOVE OVER OPEN COUNTRY SOUTH OF
HIGHWAY 50. THIS STORM IS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HAIL IN EXCESS OF
3/4 INCH AS WELL AS GUSTY WINDS AND HEAVY RAIN.
 
 
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55
MPH...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.
FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR
OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.  HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY... SO
DON'T DRIVE ONTO WATER-COVERED ROADS.
 
 
PARKIN

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Dodge City, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 31, 2:28 PM MDT, 3 hours 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 2:28 PM MDT, 3 hours 24 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DODGE CITY KS
227 PM CDT TUE MAY 30 1995

DURATION OF DEVELOPING TRW IS THE QUESTION.

WITH THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING OVER SW KANSAS AND HAVING CITIZEN REPORTS
OF FUNNEL CLOUDS TO DEAL WITH...DON/T HAVE A LOT OF TIME FOR THIS
WRITING. THUNDERSTORMS UP TO 50 DBZ HAVE DEVELOPED OVER FINNEY COUNTY
IN PAST HOUR AND ARE MOVING SLOWLY TO EAST. COMPARING DDC/S VAD WINDS
WITH THE PROFILERS TO WEST OF DDC SUGGESTS THAT WINDS HAVE ALREADY
STARTED TO COME AROUND TO NORTHERLY SO EXPECT DOWNSLOPE TO BEGIN EARLY
THIS EVENING. HAVE BINOVCS OVER DDC AND RISING CIGS OVER GCK...SO WOULD
EXPECT TRW/RW TO CONTINUE MOVING SLOWLY EASTWARD INTO THIS EVENING.

NGM SUGGESTS THAT WINDS WILL BE LIGHT TONIGHT. THIS COMBINED WITH THE
ABUNDANT MOISTURE COULD CAUSE AREAS OF DENSE FOG...SO RECOMMEND KEEPING
FOG IN FOR TONIGHT. ALTHOUGH THE PCGRIDD/S ETA SHOWS LI/S SUFFICIENT
FOR TRW ON THURSDAY...BELIEVE THAT DYNAMICS WILL BE EAST OF DDC/S CWA
AND THEREFORE DON/T FEEL WE SHOULD INCLUDE TRW FOR TOMORROW.

BELL

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 31, 1:32 PM MDT, 4 hours 20 minutes before
KSZ030-031-043-044-045-046-061-062-063-064-065-066-074-075-076-
077-078-079-080-081-087-088-089-090-010130-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DODGE CITY KS
228 PM CDT (128 PM MDT) WED MAY 31 1995

...FUNNEL CLOUDS LIKELY ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN KANSAS THIS AFTERNOON...

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSHOWERS WILL OCCUR ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN KANSAS THIS
AFTERNOON...AND FUNNEL CLOUDS ARE LIKELY WITH A FEW OF THESE SHOWERS
AND THUNDERSHOWERS. FUNNEL CLOUDS LIKE THESE SELDOM TOUCH THE
GROUND...AND IF THEY DO...THEY PRODUCE LITTLE DAMAGE.

AN UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WAS CENTERED NEAR HILL CITY EARLY
THIS AFTERNOON...AND AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE EXTENDED
SOUTHWARD TO NEAR GARDEN CITY. THIS UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE SLOWLY
EASTWARD OVER KANSAS THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING. THE LOWER LEVELS
OF THE ATMOSPHERE WILL REMAIN SATURATED THROUGH A DEEP LAYER...AND THE
MID LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE WILL REMAIN QUITE COLD IN THE VICINITY OF
THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH. AS A CONSEQUENCE...THE ATMOSPHERE WILL BE
SUFFICIENTLY UNSTABLE TO SUPPORT THUNDERSHOWER DEVELOPMENT THROUGHOUT
THE AFTERNOON HOURS. WINDS WILL BE QUITE LIGHT THROUGHOUT THE ATMOSPHERE
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING OVER SOUTHWESTERN KANSAS.

IN AN ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY A DEEP LOW LEVEL MOIST LAYER... COLD
AIR IN THE MID LEVELS...AND RELATIVELY WEAK WINDS NEAR AN UPPER LEVEL
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSHOWERS FREQUENTLY EXHIBIT WEAK
ROTATION AND OCCASIONALLY PRODUCE FUNNEL CLOUDS. THIS ENVIRONMENT IS
MUCH DIFFERENT FROM THAT WHICH TYPICALLY SUPPORTS THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE
OF PRODUCING SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES. IN THE MORE CLASSIC TORNADIC
ENVIRONMENT...WINDS ARE MUCH STRONGER...AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE CAPABLE OF
PRODUCING LONG-LIVED STRONG CIRCULATIONS. WITH WEAK WINDS LIKE THOSE OF
TODAY...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSHOWERS WILL DEVELOP AND DISSIPATE
QUICKLY...AND ANY FUNNEL CLOUDS WHICH DO OCCUR ARE UNLIKELY TO TOUCH THE
GROUND. THEY APPEAR MUCH MORE DANGEROUS THAN THEY ACTUALLY ARE.

01

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 1995Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1995

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.