Alert archive / Arizona / Tornado Warnings in 1990

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Phoenix, AZ

September 3, 1990Maricopa County, Arizona

NWS Phoenix, AZ issued this tornado warning at Sep 3, 1990, 5:18 PM MST for Maricopa County, Arizona. It was in force for 27 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 3, 1990, 5:18 PM MST (00:18 UTC)
Expired
Sep 3, 1990, 5:45 PM MST
In force
27 min
Issued by
NWS Phoenix, AZ
Area
Whole counties

County Maricopa County, AZ

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 1990-09-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 66 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 1990-09-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -37 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
66 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-172 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1952 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-17 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KPHX 040018
TORPHX
AZC013-040045-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX ARIZONA
518 PM MST MON SEP 3 1990
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN PHOENIX ARIZONA HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  545 PM MST
FOR THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS......
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL ARIZONA
 
   ...NORTH CENTRAL MARICOPA COUNTY
 
WEATHER SPOTTERS AND POLICE IN NORTH PHOENIX WERE MONITORING A TORNADO
IN THE AREA OF UNION HILLS AND BETWEEN 7TH AVE AND 7TH STREET AT 510
PM. MOVEMENT WAS TOWARD THE NORTHWEST.
 
OTHER FUNNELS APPEARED TO BE FORMING TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE PRESENT
TORNADO.
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THE TORNADO...TAKE COVER IMMEDIATELY.
 
GET AWAY FROM WINDOWS. GO TO AN INTERIOR ROOM...HALLWAY OR CLOSET ON
THE LOWEST FLOOR. GET UNDER A WORKBENCH...BED OR OTHER STRONG PIECE
OF FURNITURE. USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS OR CUSHIONS TO PROTECT AGAINST
FLYING GLASS
 
BJOREM

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 3, 11:41 AM MST, 5 hours 37 minutes before
AZZALL-032200-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX ARIZONA
1140 AM MST MON SEPT 3 1990

...SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WITH VERY HEAVY RAIN AND
   STRONG WINDS MOVING OVER WESTERN MOHAVE COUNTY...AND DEVELOPING
   ELSEWHERE IN ARIZONA...

AT 1135 AM MST...WEATHER RADAR AND SATELLITE PHOTOS INDICATED RAPID
DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS IN ARIZONA. THE STRONGEST STORMS WERE
OVER WESTERN MOHAVE COUNTY...AS WELL AS IN THE WHITE MOUNTAIN AREA.
OTHER THUNDERSTORMS WERE INCREASING IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY IN MUCH
OF THE NORTH AND EAST HALVES OF ARIZONA. GENERAL STORM MOVEMENT WAS
TO THE NORTH AND NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

SINCE THE ATMOSPHERE IS UNUSUALLY MOIST...ANY SHOWERS FALLING FROM
THUNDERSTORMS COULD BE QUITE HEAVY.  ITS NOT UNLIKELY THAT A SUDDEN
CLOUDBURST COULD DROP MORE THAN AN INCH OF RAIN IN A SHORT TIME...AND
CAUTION IS URGED.
<
DUE TO THE RANDOM NATURE OF THUNDERSTORMS ITS HARD TO PREDICT PRECISELY
WHO WILL GET THE HEAVY RAIN.  SOIL CONDITIONS AROUND ARIZONA ARE FAIRLY
SATURATED FROM PERVIOUS RAINS...WHICH HEIGHTENS THE POTENTIAL FOR RAPID
RUNOFF IN NORMALLY DRY WASHES AND CANYONS.

HOLIDAY RECREATIONALISTS AROUND THE STATE...INCLUDING BOATERS AND
CAMPERS...SHOULD BE ALERT FOR WEATHER CHANGES IN YOUR AREA TODAY.

BOATERS AND THOSE OUTDOORS ALONG THE LOWER COLORADO RIVER IN MOHAVE
COUNTY SHOULD BE ESPECIALLY ON THE ALERT FOR STRONG THUNDERSTORMS
DUIRING THE NEXT FEW HOURS.

THE VERY HUMID AND UNSTABLE WEATHER PATTERN WILL ALSO CONTINUE OVER
THE STATE THROUGH TUESDAY.

FRANJEVIC
MWF 09/03/1841Z

The office that day

Everything else NWS Phoenix, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 4, 4:45 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRPinal60 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Arizona, 1990Every tornado warning in 1990Tornadoes in 1990

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.