Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2023
Unrated tornado, Ross, Wyoming, June 23, 2023
This Unrated tornado ran 0.3 miles across Converse County on June 23, 2023, touching down at 4:33 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- June 23, 2023
- Touchdown
- 4:33 PM MDT (22:33 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Converse County
- Touchdown point
- 43.430, -105.840
- Lift-off point
- 43.430, -105.840
- Record number
- 2306231633-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An intense, long-lived supercell initially developed near the town of Chugwater over the higher terrain of the central Laramie Range around 3:00 PM on 6/23, tracking to the east-southeast across southern Platte and Goshen Counties through approximately 7:00 PM. A small, terrain-driven area of low pressure and resultant cyclonic flow resulted in moisture pooling and backed, easterly near-surface flow near the track of the storm which resulted in a favorable environment for tornadoes. The cyclic supercell produced 5 separate confirmed tornadoes, most notably including an EF-2 tornado which developed near the town of Hawk Springs. A swath of large hail up to two inches in diameter also occurred with this storm. A separate storm over far northwestern Converse County also produced a brief tornado that afternoon. A second round of strong to severe thunderstorms impacted Platte and Goshen Counties later in the day.
The public reported a tornado near the Converse and Natrona County line approximately 33 miles WNW of Bill.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:22 UTC and running to 02:51 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:22 UTC | 02:51 UTC | Tornado Watch | CYS |
| 21:51 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 22:26 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 22:44 UTC | 22:56 UTC | Tornado Warning | CYS |
| 23:40 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 00:32 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 00:48 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 00:55 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
| 01:26 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Riverton, WY (KRIW), 12:00Z
10.6 hours before the tornado, 211 km from the path. June 23, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 26 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -247 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 402 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1054 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 3 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -17 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Riverton, WY (KRIW), 00:00Z
1.4 hours after it, 211 km from the path. June 24, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -97440 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 43 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1917 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -242 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -199 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
The radar
The Riverton/Lander radar (KRIW), 217 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:34 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:15 UTC | TORNADO | 9 Ssw Midwest | Natrona, WY | Delayed report. Social media picture showing large cone tornado on the ground looking southwest from Edgerton. Estimated location based on radar rotation, time of picture, and picture angle. |
| 21:30 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 7 S Midwest | Natrona, WY | Delayed report. Damage to a residence between mile marker 21 and 22 on WY HWY 259. Hail estimated at 2.5 inch dimeter based on picture. Horse trailer flipped, fuel tanks blown away and missing, and trees damaged. |
| 21:30 UTC | TORNADO | 7 S Midwest | Natrona, WY | Multiple reports and videos of tornado south and southwest of Midwest. |
| 22:33 UTC | TORNADO | 33 Wnw Bill | Converse, WY | Public reported tornado near Converse/Campbell county line at 4:33 PM, has since lifted. Photo recieved via social media. |
| 00:02 UTC | TORNADO | 18 Se Wright | Campbell, WY | Tornado struck North Antelope Mine. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 23, 2023
23 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 23 | 12:30 PM MDT | EF0 | Caribou, ID | 0.2 | 10 | |||
| June 23 | 1:35 PM MDT | Unrated | Sweetwater, WY | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| June 23 | 2:15 PM MDT | EF1 | Natrona, WY | 10.8 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| June 23 | 2:37 PM MDT | Unrated | Natrona, WY | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| June 23 | 5:11 PM MDT | Unrated | Platte, WY | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| June 23 | 5:29 PM MDT | Unrated | Goshen, WY | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| June 23 | 5:40 PM MDT | EF3 | Prowers, CO | 13.1 | 320 | |||
| June 23 | 5:49 PM MDT | EF2 | Campbell, WY | 3.8 | 800 | 8 | ||
| June 23 | 6:03 PM MDT | Unrated | Goshen, WY | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 23 | 6:21 PM MDT | EF2 | Goshen, WY | 4.7 | 800 | 1 | $100,000 | |
| June 23 | 6:33 PM MDT | EF1 | Baca, CO | 8.4 | 100 | |||
| June 23 | 6:44 PM MDT | EF1 | Goshen, WY | 3.9 | 20 | |||
| June 23 | 6:45 PM MDT | EF0 | Weston, WY | 6.0 | 200 | |||
| June 23 | 7:04 PM MDT | Unrated | Scotts Bluff, NE | 3.5 | 50 | |||
| June 23 | 7:22 PM MDT | Unrated | Scotts Bluff, NE | 3.2 | 50 | |||
| June 23 | 7:38 PM MDT | EF2 | Scotts Bluff, NE | 2.5 | 700 | $135,000 | ||
| June 23 | 8:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Stanton, KS | 0.0 | 1 | |||
| June 23 | 7:44 PM MDT | EF1 | Scotts Bluff, NE | 1.2 | 50 | |||
| June 23 | 7:50 PM MDT | Unrated | Scotts Bluff, NE | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 23 | 8:05 PM MDT | Unrated | Scotts Bluff, NE | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 23 | 9:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Stanton, KS | 0.0 | 1 | |||
| June 23 | 9:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Grant, KS | 4.2 | 1 | |||
| June 23 | 9:51 PM MDT | Unrated | Morrill, NE | 0.5 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.