Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2018

EF0 tornado, Bar Nunn, Wyoming, July 26, 2018

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Natrona County on July 26, 2018, touching down at 3:32 PM MDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 26, 2018
Touchdown
3:32 PM MDT (21:32 UTC)
Lifted
3:33 PM MDT (21:33 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Natrona County
Touchdown point
42.900, -106.320
Lift-off point
42.897, -106.317
Record number
1807261532-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The combination of a stationary front over the area, a shortwave moving across the area and strong jet dynamics brought rounds of severe thunderstorms over northern and central Wyoming. The hardest hit town this day was Lovell where a combination of 70 mph winds and golf ball size hail produced widespread damage with hundreds of broken windows and many houses with damaged siding. Strong winds also downed many trees and limbs. The same storm produced 79 mph winds at the Greybull airport. Elsewhere, severe thunderstorms moved through Johnson and Natrona Counties. There were numerous reports of quarter to golf ball size hail from west of Buffalo through Midwest and into Casper. A weak landspout tornado also touched down north of Casper. Another storm produced quarter size hail in Thermopolis.

Two trained spotters photographed a landspout tornado to the north of Casper. The tornado remained over open county and caused no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:31 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningRIW
20:50 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIW
20:55 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningRIW
21:14 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIW
00:46 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIW

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Riverton, WY (KRIW), 12:00Z

9.5 hours before the tornado, 170 km from the path. July 26, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Riverton, WY at 12:00Z on 2018-07-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 38 joules per kilogram, CIN -304, lifted condensation level 1416 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Riverton, WY at 12:00Z on 2018-07-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
38 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-304 J/kg
Surface CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1416 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Riverton, WY (KRIW), 00:00Z

2.5 hours after it, 170 km from the path. July 27, 2018.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Riverton, WY at 00:00Z on 2018-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 599 joules per kilogram, CIN -73, lifted condensation level 2789 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Riverton, WY at 00:00Z on 2018-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 95 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
599 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1183 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2789 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.7
0-3 km lapse rate
9.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Casper/Natrona International (CPR), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:35 UTC0° 0 kt1025.1
19:40 UTC0° 0 kt1025.1
19:45 UTC190° 6 kt1024.7
19:50 UTC200° 5 kt1024.7
19:53 UTC7749 3 kt1024.7
19:55 UTC220° 6 kt1024.7
20:00 UTC200° 3 kt1024.7
20:05 UTC120° 4 kt1024.4
20:10 UTC170° 5 kt1024.4
20:15 UTC0° 0 kt1024.4
20:20 UTC170° 7 kt1024
20:25 UTC190° 4 kt1024
20:30 UTC200° 3 kt1024
20:40 UTC160° 6 kt1023.7
20:45 UTC120° 3 kt1023.4
20:50 UTC80° 3 kt1023.4
20:53 UTC8051100° 4 kt1023.4
20:55 UTC0° 0 kt1023.4
21:00 UTC140° 3 kt1023
21:05 UTC140° 5 kt1023
21:10 UTC180° 6 kt1022.7
21:15 UTC150° 5 kt1022.7
21:20 UTC150° 8 kt1022.7
21:22 UTC8252170° 8 kt1022.7VCTS
21:25 UTC180° 6 kt1022.7
21:30 UTC310° 5 kt1023.4
21:35 UTC50° 14 kt1023
21:40 UTC40° 1023
21:45 UTC50° 18 kt1023.4
21:49 UTC775050° 16 kt331023
21:50 UTC50° 16 kt1023
21:53 UTC784970° 16 kt231023.4
21:55 UTC 19 kt1023
22:00 UTC50° 17 kt1023
22:05 UTC60° 16 kt1022.7
22:10 UTC60° 15 kt1022.7
22:15 UTC 19 kt1023
22:20 UTC80° 23 kt1023
22:25 UTC90° 18 kt1023
22:30 UTC90° 18 kt1023
22:35 UTC90° 18 kt1023
22:40 UTC 1023
22:45 UTC90° 22 kt1023
22:50 UTC100° 16 kt1023.4
22:53 UTC735090° 15 kt281023.7
22:55 UTC90° 18 kt1023.7
23:00 UTC90° 17 kt1023.4
23:05 UTC80° 22 kt1023.4
23:10 UTC100° 18 kt1023
23:15 UTC100° 21 kt1022.7
23:20 UTC100° 19 kt1022.7
23:25 UTC100° 18 kt1022.7
23:30 UTC110° 21 kt1022.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Riverton/Lander radar (KRIW), 177 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:32 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:57 UTCHAIL 1.75MidwestNatrona, WYA TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL IN MIDWEST VIA FACEBOOK.
21:00 UTCHAIL 1EdgertonNatrona, WYA NATRONA COUNTY DEPUTY REPORTED QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN EDGERTON.
21:30 UTCHAIL 1Bar NunnNatrona, WYA TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED UP TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN BAR NUNN.
21:30 UTCTORNADO5 N CasperNatrona, WYA TRAINED SPOTTER PHOTOGRAPHED A WEAK TORNADO NORTH OF CASPER.
21:45 UTCHAIL 0.884 E CasperNatrona, WYTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED NICKEL SIZE HAIL ON THE EAST SIDE OF CASPER.
21:45 UTCHAIL 1CasperNatrona, WYTHE NATRONA COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED UP TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL IN THE CITY OF CASPER.
21:46 UTCHAIL 0.75CasperNatrona, WYTHE PUBLIC REPORTED PENNY SIZE HAIL NEAR SAGEWOOD ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN SOUTH CASPER.
22:25 UTCHAIL 1.251 Ne GlenrockConverse, WYNEAR GLENROCK ON INTERSTATE 25 AT MILE MARKER 169.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 26, 2018

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 262:32 AM EDTEF1Worcester, MA4.4200$25,000
July 262:41 AM EDTEF1Worcester, MA1.0100$40,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.