Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2009

EF0 tornado, Chugwater, Wyoming, June 14, 2009

This EF0 tornado ran 5.9 miles across Platte County on June 14, 2009, touching down at 1:27 PM MDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 14, 2009
Touchdown
1:27 PM MDT (19:27 UTC)
Lifted
1:44 PM MDT (19:44 UTC)
On the ground
17 minutes
Path length
5.9 miles (9.5 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Platte County
Touchdown point
41.811, -104.748
Lift-off point
41.811, -104.633
Record number
0906141327-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An isolated supercell thunderstorm produced large hail and a tornado as it tracked across parts of Platte and Goshen counties.

Rope tornado touched down and lifted multiple times along track over open country.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS CYS issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:11 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
04:32 UTC10:30 UTCFlood WarningCYS
19:00 UTC19:23 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYS
19:11 UTC19:48 UTCTornado WarningCYS
19:46 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningCYS
19:53 UTC01:34 UTCTornado WatchCYS
19:59 UTC23:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningCYS
22:54 UTC02:50 UTCFlash Flood WarningCYS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:15 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

7.5 hours before the tornado, 248 km from the path. June 14, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2009-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 25 joules per kilogram, CIN -225, lifted condensation level 1158 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2009-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -33 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-225 J/kg
Surface CAPE
43 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1158 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

4.5 hours after it, 248 km from the path. June 15, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2009-06-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -52208, lifted condensation level 1953 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 2009-06-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -105 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52208 J/kg
Surface CAPE
743 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1953 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:35 UTCHAIL 0.515 S WheatlandPlatte, WY
19:27 UTCTORNADO6 Ne ChugwaterPlatte, WYROPE TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN TWICE.
19:30 UTCHAIL 1.75ChugwaterPlatte, WY
19:35 UTCHAIL 4.25ChugwaterPlatte, WY
19:38 UTCTORNADO15 Se ChugwaterPlatte, WY
19:38 UTCTORNADO15 Se WheatlandPlatte, WY
19:38 UTCTORNADO8 E ChugwaterPlatte, WYPUBLIC REPORTED A TORNADO ALONG THE PLATTE AND GOSHEN COUNTY LINE.
19:44 UTCTORNADO11 Ene ChugwaterGoshen, WYTRAINED SPOTTERS AND PUBLIC REPORTED TORNADO ON THE GROUND 10 MILES EAST OF INTERSTATE 25...MILE MARKER 57.
19:47 UTCTORNADO11 Ene ChugwaterGoshen, WYTRAINED SPOTTERS AND PUBLIC REPORTED TORNADO ON THE GROUND 10 MILES EAST OF INTERSTATE 25...MILE MARKER 57.
21:13 UTCFLASH FLOOD9 Nw Hawk SpringsGoshen, WYMANY ROADS HAVE WATER OVER THEM AND ARE IMPASSABLE.
21:13 UTCHAIL 1.759 Nw Hawk SpringsGoshen, WYSPOTTER SAID THAT FUNNEL PASSED OVER THEIR HOUSE MOVING SOUTH. VERY HEAVY RAIN. MANY ROADS HAVE WATER OVER THEM AND ARE IMPASSIBLE.
21:15 UTCHAIL 24 S YoderGoshen, WYSHREDDED LEAVES AND DENTED CARS. COCO RAHS OBSERVER.
21:57 UTCHAIL 4.2510 Ene Hawk SpringsGoshen, WY
22:09 UTCHAIL 17 Wnw Hawk SpringsGoshen, WYHAIL COVERS THE GROUND IN 12 TO 18 INCH DRIFTS. CROPS FLATTENED. THIS AT THE JUNCTION OF COUNTY ROAD 38 AND 55.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 14, 2009

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1410:25 AM CDTEF1Lawrence, AL0.8150
June 142:53 PM MDTEF0Hot Springs, WY0.730
June 145:23 PM CDTEF0Haskell, KS3.3125
June 146:45 PM EDTEF1Morgan, KY1.575$35,000
June 145:47 PM CDTEF1Haskell, KS3.7150$250,000
June 145:50 PM CDTEF1Haskell, KS0.675$2,000
June 148:03 PM CDTEF1Comanche, KS3.7100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.