Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2008

EF0 tornado, Upton, Wyoming, June 2, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Weston County on June 2, 2008, touching down at 5:30 PM MDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 2, 2008
Touchdown
5:30 PM MDT (23:30 UTC)
Lifted
5:32 PM MDT (23:32 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Weston County
Touchdown point
43.970, -104.920
Lift-off point
43.970, -104.920
Record number
0806021730-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A tornado touched down over western Weston County.

No damage was reported as the tornado touched down in open country. Path length and width were estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

0 minutes of warning. NWS UNR issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:30 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:56 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:37 UTC and running to 01:26 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:52 UTC09:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR
20:37 UTC01:26 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchUNR
21:45 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR
22:35 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR
23:27 UTC00:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR
23:30 UTC23:56 UTCTornado WarningUNR

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 21:08 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 12:00Z

11.5 hours before the tornado, 163 km from the path. June 2, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2008-06-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 43 joules per kilogram, CIN -159, lifted condensation level 682 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2008-06-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -99 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
43 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-159 J/kg
Surface CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
682 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 00:00Z

0.5 hours after it, 163 km from the path. June 3, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2008-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1085 joules per kilogram, CIN -36, lifted condensation level 1211 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2008-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 96 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1085 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1539 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1211 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 168 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:00 UTCHAIL 120 Ssw GilletteCampbell, WY
22:30 UTCHAIL 113 Ese WrightCampbell, WY
23:30 UTCTORNADO15 Sw UptonWeston, WYTORNADO REPORTED ON GROUND BY PUBLIC 15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF UPTON.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 2, 2008

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 21:55 PM CDTEF0Vernon, MO10.63001$175,000
June 23:20 PM MDTEF0Campbell, WY0.350$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.