Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2001

F1 tornado, Rochelle, Wyoming, June 12, 2001

This F1 tornado ran 20.0 miles across Weston County on June 12, 2001, touching down at 2:35 PM MDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 12, 2001
Touchdown
2:35 PM MDT (20:35 UTC)
Path length
20.0 miles (32.2 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Weston County
Touchdown point
43.600, -104.970
Lift-off point
43.630, -104.600
Record number
246

What the Weather Service recorded

This tornado developed over Rochelle in southwestern Weston County, moving northeast to 7 miles southeast of Clareton. No one continuously tracked this storm as spotters were focused on another tornado in the county at the same time. A plot of damage reports received does follow the track of the meso-cyclone of the parent thunderstorm. It is likely that this tornado displayed an "up and down" intermittent tendency like many of other storms in the area at this time. This storm did do damage when it encountered property. It tipped over a mobil home 7 miles northeast of Rochelle and another blown over 7 miles southeast of Clareton. This storm also damaged a barn roof and out buildings as well as breaking windows in a residence southeast of Clareton.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

34 minutes of warning. NWS UNR issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:01 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:01 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningUNR
20:45 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningUNR
21:44 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningUNR
22:45 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR
23:30 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR
02:06 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:41 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 12:00Z

8.6 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. June 12, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2001-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 111 joules per kilogram, CIN -514, lifted condensation level 858 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2001-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 124 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
111 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-514 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
858 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), 00:00Z

3.4 hours after it, 161 km from the path. June 13, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2001-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 642 joules per kilogram, CIN -103, lifted condensation level 624 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2001-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -36 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
642 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-103 J/kg
Surface CAPE
472 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
624 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Belle Fourche (BFU), 64 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:36 UTC73.457.2140° 11 kt15
18:51 UTC71.657.2140° 10 kt12
19:07 UTC69.857.2140° 13 kt16
19:36 UTC64.460.8140° 11 kt13
19:51 UTC64.460.8320° 10 kt10
20:07 UTC64.460.8360° 14 kt16
20:36 UTC69.859360° 15 kt18
20:51 UTC66.255.4360° 13 kt16
21:36 UTC71.651.8320° 10 kt12
21:51 UTC69.853.6360° 14 kt20
22:06 UTC69.853.6320° 16 kt20

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 167 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:32 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 12, 2001

35 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1211:25 AM CDTF0Poweshiek, IA0.225
June 121:27 PM MDTF0Campbell, WY2.025
June 123:30 PM EDTF0Richmond, GA0.250
June 121:30 PM MDTF0Campbell, WY9.025
June 121:50 PM MDTF1Campbell, WY27.025
June 123:05 PM MDTF0Niobrara, WY0.230
June 125:35 PM EDTF0Hampton, SC1.030
June 125:40 PM EDTF0Colleton, SC2.040
June 126:30 PM EDTF1Hampton, SC6.075
June 124:50 PM MDTF0Fall River, SD2.0100
June 125:05 PM MDTF0Fall River, SD5.0100
June 127:33 PM EDTF0Bamberg, SC0.130
June 126:45 PM CDTF0Sioux, IA0.150
June 126:05 PM MDTF0Fall River, SD5.0100
June 128:10 PM EDTF0Beaufort, SC1.040
June 127:12 PM CDTF0Minnehaha, SD0.150
June 126:13 PM MDTF0Dawes, NE0.225
June 128:25 PM EDTF0Beaufort, SC1.040
June 127:41 PM CDTF0Minnehaha, SD0.150
June 128:55 PM EDTF0Beaufort, SC0.530
June 128:10 PM CDTF0, SD1.025
June 129:15 PM EDTF0Beaufort, SC1.030
June 128:27 PM CDTF0Hutchinson, SD1.0100
June 129:02 PM CDTF0McCook, SD0.150
June 129:12 PM CDTF0Lyon, IA0.150
June 129:26 PM CDTF0Dickinson, IA0.150
June 129:34 PM CDTF0McCook, SD0.150
June 129:42 PM CDTF0Nolan, TX0.120
June 129:45 PM CDTF0Osceola, IA0.150
June 128:46 PM MDTF0Sheridan, NE2.0440$10,000
June 129:46 PM CDTF0Dickinson, IA0.550
June 129:53 PM CDTF0Nolan, TX0.120
June 1210:05 PM CDTF0Nobles, MN0.150
June 1211:05 PM EDTF0Charleston, SC1.030
June 1210:19 PM CDTF0Minnehaha, SD0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.