Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2024
EF0 tornado, Clark to Colby, Wisconsin, June 17, 2024
From Clark to Colby, this EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Clark and Marathon counties on June 17, 2024, touching down at 8:59 AM CDT and reaching 46 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 17, 2024
- Touchdown
- 8:59 AM CDT (13:59 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:01 AM CDT (14:01 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.8 miles (1.3 km)
- Path width
- 46 yards (42 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $15,000
- Crop damage
- $5,000
- Counties
- Clark and Marathon counties
- Touchdown point
- 44.905, -90.316
- Lift-off point
- 44.909, -90.300
- Record number
- 2406170759-01
The damage survey
7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX and NWS GRB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.
- Small outbuilding collapsed. Construction was nails, with no anchoring.
- Minor Loss of siding on house
- Collapse of garage structure. Doors likely open, minimal/no fastening.
- Upper portion of tree trunk twisted and broken off.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
During the morning of June 17th, a line of severe storms moved through portions of western and north-central Wisconsin producing wind damage and three weak tornadoes as it moved northeast.
Thunderstorms developed along a semi-stationary front during the mid-morning and tracked northeast along the boundary through the late morning on Monday (6/17) across central and north-central Wisconsin. The strongest storms produced a brief tornado, damaging winds and small hail.
A brief EF-1 tornado touched down in far northern Clark County and produced little damage before moving into southern Taylor County.
A short-lived EF-0 tornado started in the western side of Colby in Clark County before crossing the county line into Marathon County in NWS Green Bay's warning area. Clark County Emergency Management confirmed a garage door was blown in on the west side of a large manufacturing facility on Division Street. Some roof and tree damage was noted in the vicinity of this facility.
A tornado developed on the Clark County (NWS La Crosse warning area) side of Colby at 8:59 am CDT, then tracked northeast and entering Marathon County at 9:00 am CDT. The tornado continued northeast through the south side of Colby and ended in an open field at 9:01 am CDT. Total path length is estimated to be 0.83 miles long, with a width of 46 yards. Peak wind estimated to be around 70 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 08:10 UTC and running to 15:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:10 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ARX |
| 13:55 UTC | 14:12 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:40 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 12:00Z
2.0 hours before the tornado, 181 km from the path. June 17, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1995 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -73 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 690 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1042 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -64 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -13 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), 00:00Z
10.0 hours after it, 181 km from the path. June 18, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1465 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -63 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 410 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 983 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 126 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 199 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.9
- Supercell composite
- 6.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The surface observations
Medford (MDZ), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:15 UTC | 71.2 | 68 | 0° 0 kt | 1010.2 | ||
| 12:35 UTC | 72 | 68.5 | 0° 0 kt | 1010.2 | ||
| 12:55 UTC | 72.5 | 69 | 100° 3 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 13:15 UTC | 72 | 69 | 130° 5 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 13:35 UTC | 72 | 68.5 | 170° 6 kt | 1010.2 | ||
| 13:55 UTC | 66.2 | 63 | 330° 12 kt | 25 | 1010.8 | VCTS |
| 14:15 UTC | 60.8 | 57.4 | 280° 23 kt | 35 | 1015.6 | TS |
| 14:35 UTC | 58.5 | 55.2 | 30° 6 kt | 1011.5 | TS | |
| 14:55 UTC | 60.8 | 57.4 | 360° 10 kt | 16 | 1011.9 | VCTS |
| 15:15 UTC | 60.6 | 57.4 | 360° 8 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 15:35 UTC | 60.3 | 57.2 | 10° 6 kt | 1012.5 | VCTS | |
| 15:55 UTC | 61.3 | 58 | 20° 8 kt | 14 | 1012.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:58 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | 3 S Greenwood | Clark, WI | |
| 13:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Thorp | Clark, WI | Power lines reported down. |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 N Owen | Taylor, WI | Damage to pole barn and nearby trees. Damage path continued northeast to Oak Dr. |
| 14:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 8 E Lublin | Taylor, WI | Reports of sporadic tree damage and power lines down. Various spots in central and southern part of county. |
| 14:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Poniatowski | Marathon, WI | Tree Down on County M and Wuertzburg Rd. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar. |
| 14:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nne Poniatowski | Marathon, WI | Trees Down on County H and Silver Falls Trail. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar. |
| 14:33 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 7 W Merrill | Lincoln, WI |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 17, 2024
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.